2017英语四级翻译传统节日话题素材
英语四级翻译自改革后，考察侧重点设计中国社会、经济、文化的方方面面，传统节日也成了常考的话题。下面是小编分享的关于中国畅通节日的英语四级翻译，欢迎大家阅读!
元宵节
每年农历的正月十五是元宵节。早在两千多年前的西汉时期(the Western Han Dynasty),元宵节就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节日。在这天，人们制作各种漂亮的灯笼、设计有趣的灯谜;同时多种表演，如舞龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷(walking on stilts)等也会上演。和其他中国传统节日一样，元宵节也有特定的食品，叫“汤圆(gluepudding) ”。汉语中，汤圆和“团圆”发音相似，代表着家庭团圆、和谐和快乐。
参考翻译
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, in the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance. On the Lantern Festival, Chinese people craft many types of beautiful lanterns and create many interesting lantern riddles. At the same time, performances such as dragon lantern dance, lion dance and walking on stilts will be staged. Just like China’s other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival also has its own special dish— “Tangyuan, a glue pudding”. Tangyuan has a similar pronunciation with“tuanyuan (reunion)” in Chinese, representing reunion, harmony and happiness for the family.
词句点拨
1.每年农历的.正月十五是元宵节：翻译时，此句要按照英语表达习惯调整成“元宵节是在每年的农历正月十五”。另外，表达“(庆典或特别事件) 在，适逢(某日)”用fall表示。
2.制作：一般会译成make,但make通常不表示精巧地制作，所以此处可译为 craft,即 make by hand and with muchskill。
3.灯谜：应译为lantern riddles。
4.上演：可以用被动语态来表达，performances...will be staged,这样译文 更加通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。
5.汤圆：短文中给的提示是glue pudding,而实际上西方人对中国食物中包子、饺子、汤圆这种带焰的食物都叫dumpling,翻译时也可用该词。
中秋节
每年的农历八月十五为中秋节，是月亮在一年中最圆、最亮的一天。中秋节的历史非常悠久。自古以来，历代皇帝都遵循着春季祭日、秋季祭月的传统。到唐代，中秋节开始作为固定节日;宋朝时，这一节日更为盛行。至明清，中秋节已成为一个与春节、清明节和端午节并列的重大节日。在中秋节这天，人们会在月下观赏祭拜，寄托个人情怀。
参考翻译:
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the8th lunar month, when the moon is the fullest andbrightest of the whole year. This festival has a verylong history. In ancient China, emperors followed thetradition of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. By the TangDynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed as a holiday, which became even grander inthe Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of Chinatogether with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. On this day,people enjoy the full, bright moon, worship it and express their thoughts and feelings in themoonlight.
词句点拨
1.最圆:可直译为roundest,但译为fullest为最佳，月亮最圆的时候，即为满月。
2.遵循着…传统:常用follow the tradition来表达。
3.祭:指祭祀，sacrifice不仅有牺牲的意思，还可以表示祭品，因此祭日、 祭月、祭祖都可以用 offer sacrifices tothe sun/moon/ancestor 表达。
4.到唐代，中秋节…这一节日更为盛行:这两句话主语都为“中秋节”， 故可以用连接词which将两句话连接起来，从而避免重复。
5.寄托个人情怀:按照汉语的语义，“寄托”表达的意境比较深刻，翻译时， 可理解为“表达”，即express; “情怀”可译为thoughts and feelings。
清明
清明是我国二十四节气(the twenty-four solar terms )之一，一般是在每年的4月4日至6日前后。人们庆祝清明节大约始于东周时代，距今已有两千五百多年的历史。清明过后，气温逐渐上升，雨水也增多，表明了这是农民开始安排农耕活动的关键时期。同时，清明也是郊游的大好时节，人们去户外踏青，并开展一系列消遣和体育活动。更重要的是，清明时节也是一个纪念祖先和已故亲人的日子。
参考译文：
Qingming
Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. The celebration for the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 years. After Qingming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfall increases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.
词句点拨
1.始于:可译为trace back to，表示“始于，可追溯到”。
2.表明了这是农民开始安排农耕活动的关键时期:该句较长，其译文可采用现在分词作伴随状语的结构，即indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities accordingly。accordingly 用 作副词，通常置于句尾，意为“照着做;相应地”。根据对上下文的理解，可在此句的翻译中加入accordingly,用于解释某件事发生的原因和结果。我们在翻译时要注意句式的变化，以避免英语译文的单调乏味。
3.开展一系列消遣和体育活动:此处的“消遣和体育活动”与前面的踏青可调整成并列结构，故“开展”可省略不译。
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