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基础英语中主谓一致的用法

时间:2017-05-20 18:45:21 基础英语 我要投稿

基础英语中主谓一致的用法

  导语:想更了解主谓一致的用法?下面是YJBYS小编整理的基础英语中主谓一致的用法,希望对你有帮助!

  倒装句中的主谓一致

  在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语+谓语动词+主语”的倒装结构中,谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如:

  On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。

  On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。

  Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。

  Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的`跑鞋。

  Such is the result. 结果就是这样。

  Such are the results. 这就是结果。

  并列结构作主语的主谓一致

  1. 就近型:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

  Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。

  Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。

  Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

  2. 就远型:由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:主谓一致

  The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。

  3. 复数型:由and和both……and连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语总是用复数。如:

  (Both) New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

  注:当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时,其谓语用单数。另外,当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时,其谓语也要用单数。如:

  Every man and woman wants to join it. 每个男女都想加入它.

  A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早几天一位教师诗人参观了我们学校。

  主谓一致中的靠近原则

  )当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

  There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..

  There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

  2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

  Either you or she is to go.

  Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

  谓语动词与前面的主语一致

  当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

  The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.

  He as well as I wants to go boating.

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