2017年托福写作热门素材运用讲解

　　导语：想为你的托福英语写作锦上添花?下面是YJBYS小编整理的2017年托福写作热门素材运用讲解，希望对你有用!

　　Part One

　　托福写作素材模板：纽约地铁系统

　　素材段落

　　Covering a circumference of 375 kilometers, the New York City subway system is one of the world’s most utilized metro systems which offers rail service 24 hours per day, every day of the year. With an intricate network of 469 stations in operation, passengers can conveniently travel within the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx, at a flat rate of 2.75 dollars. Travellers can efficiently gain access to most tourist attractions scattered throughout the city, even during the peak hours, by taking the Express train. In 2014, the New York City subway system delivered over 1.75 billion riders to their destinations. The system averaged approximately 5.6 million daily riders on weekdays and a combined 5.9 million riders each weekend. Ridership continues to increase, and on September 23, 2014, more than 6.1 million people rode the subway system, establishing the highest single-day ridership since ridership was regularly monitored in 1985.

　　单词和词组

　　intricate 错综复杂的、精细的

　　=complicated, sophisticated

　　Among the countless problems in our everyday lives, many are too intricate to be handled alone.

　　scatter 散布

　　=distribute, disseminate

　　句型结构

　　Covering …, the New York City subway system … 非谓语结构

　　主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系，使用“v-ing形式”

　　The schedule may urge white collar workers to complete all the tasks step by step, negatively affecting their relaxing mood.

　　主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，使用“v-ed形式”

　　Printed in many different languages and distributed around the world, publications that specifically cater to international readers may focus more on topics that interest people from overseas.

　　话题词汇

　　禁止 forbid/prohibit

　　实施 implement

　　可行的 feasible/practical

　　不实际的. impractical/unrealistic

　　以惊人的速度 at an alarming pace/speed

　　违反交通法规 break traffic rules

　　取得显著改善 achieve noticeable improvement

　　可持续城市发展 sustainable urban development

　　适用考题

　　In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than there are today. (TPO 4)

　　Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.

　　Part Two

　　托福写作素材模板：医学进步

　　素材段落

　　Over the decades, the miracles of modern medicine, made possibly by numerous breakthrough medical discoveries, are so apparent that they have effectively influenced our daily lives and people have simply taken them for granted. Inoculations and vaccines have prevented many diseases such as smallpox, which would have led to an early death a century ago. Other diseases, which caused shorter life spans, including tuberculosis and chicken pox, have also disappeared from our modern lives. In addition, although there is no cure for heart disease or career, the latest technologies used in various treatments and operations as well as the application of new medications have greatly increased the chances of survival for such patients.

　　单词和词组

　　apparent 明显的

　　It is apparent that college students should become good communicators to be well prepared for the complicated social network after graduation.

　　life span 寿命

　　A healthy diet has become increasingly beneficial to a long life span.

　　句型结构

　　so … that … 太…以致于，结果状语从句结构

　　Many students are so preoccupied with their studies that they do not have time to cook a nutritious meal.

　　话题词汇

　　咨询 consult with

　　治疗 treatment

　　医疗保健 health care