2015年9月公共英语一级考试真题及答案（短文理解）
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第三部分阅读
第一节短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Buford is the smallest town in the US. The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色 )of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population ( 人口) of one person, Don Sammons.
Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day.
Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His house and shop are for sale (出售) now. The post office and school house are for sale, too.
You can know more about this town in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.
56. Buford is a town in the mountains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. There are no visitors to Don's shop in winter.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第一节短文理解1
Buford是羡国最小的镇，这个镇在山中的高处，位于纽约和加利福尼亚之间的道路上。小镇能欣赏到落基山的美景。此处的冬天十分寒冷，大风凛冽。过去，小镇将近有2000人。现在它只有一位居民Don Sammons，小镇也因此而出名。
Don每天在自己的小店里工作l0小时，他也是小镇的镇长。夏季每天大约有l000人光顾他的店。但是冬天，每天只有100名游客。Don在小镇居住了32年，但现在决定离开了。他的房屋和店现在都在出售。邮局和学校的房屋也在出售。
你可以通过电视节目进一步了解这个小镇。节目里，Don谈论关于这个小镇的故事并欢迎大家到Buford来。
56.A【精析】句意：Buford是个山中的一个小镇。是非题。从文章第一段第二句话“The town is high in the mountains”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。故选A。
57.B【精析】句意：现有差不多2000人居住在Buford镇。是非题。从文章第一段最后一句话“Now it is well—known in the US becauseit has a population of one person”可以推断出本题与原文不符。故选B。
58.B【精析】句意：冬天没有游客光顾Don的小店。是非题。从文中第二段第三句话“But in winter，he has only about l00 visitors aday.”可以判断出，本题表述不符合原文，故选B。
59.A【精析】句意：Don已经下定决心离开Buford镇。是非题。从文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but be decid-ed to leave it now.”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。，故选A。
60.C【精析】句意：关于Buford镇的节目播放了一个小时。推断题。文中未提到具体播放时间。故C正确。
第二节短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
请根据下面短文回答第61至65题：
Yesterday, John went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front.
For about an hour they were on the freeway(高速公路). Then, they turned off and drove along a narrow (狭窄的) country road. Soon the road began to climb. They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.
When they got to the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. They all got out. It was very cold. John wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said it looked like rain. He wanted to leave before the rain came.
When they were halfway down the hill, John remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him. She wasn't sitting there now. He looked round the bus. There wasn't any old lady on the bus anywhere.
John told the driver about her. The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. When they got to the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She thanked John for re-membering her.
61. Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?
A. In front of an old lady.
B. Behind an old lady.
C. Beside an old lady.
62. There was very little sunlight when the bus ________.
A. turned into a narrow country road
B. travelled on the freeway
C. came to a forest
63. Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?
A. It was too cold.
B. It was very late.
C. It was going to rain.
64. What did John find halfway down the hill?
A. That old lady was sick.
B. That old lady was missing.
C. That old lady was sleeping.
65. What is true about the bus?
A. It was full of passengers.
B. It parked halfway up the hill.
C. It went to the top of the hill twice.
昨天，约翰乘大巴去了乡下。大巴上人不多，他在前排找了一个好位置。
在高速公路上行驶了一个小时后，大巴掉头驶进一条狭窄的乡村小路。很快道路就变得陡峭了。路过几个村庄后他们来到了一片森林。森林里几乎没有什么阳光，非常昏暗。
当他们到达山顶时，司机将车停好。他们都下了车。天非常冷.约翰想去散个步，但是司机说天好像要下雨了，他想下雨前离开此地。
当他们下到半山腰的时候，约翰突然想到一个事情。他们上山的时候，有一个老太太坐在他的后面。但是现在她不在那了。他环视了一下车内，也没有老太太的身影。、约翰把这件事告诉了司机。司机掉头又往山上开。当他们到达山顶的时候，那个老太太正在雨中等车。她非常感谢约翰还记得她。
61.A【精析】句意：爬山的路上约翰坐在哪里?细节题。从文章的第四段第二句“On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitring behind him.”可以得出，约翰坐在一位老太太的前面。故A正确。
62.C【精析】句意：什么时候光线非常昏暗?细节题。从文章第二段最后两句“They left several villages behind and came to a forest.There was very tittle sunlight and it Was quite dark.”可以看出，当汽车驶入森林时几乎没有什么阳光。故C正确。
63.C【精析】句意：为什么汽车很快离开了山顶?细节题。从文章第三段最后两句“…but the bus driver said it looked like rain.Hewanted to leave before the rain came.”可知，司机觉得要下雨了，所以要赶快离开。故C正确。
64.B【精析】句意：约翰在下山途中发现了什么?细节题。从文章的第四段第二、三句“On the way up the hill there had been an old la.dy sitting behind him.She wasn’t sitting there now.”可知，那个老太太不见了。故B正确。
65.C【精析】句意：关于大巴正确的是哪项?细节题。从第一段第二句“The bus Was not full…”可知，A不正确。从第三段第一句“When they got to the top of the hill，the driver parked the bus.”可知，B不正确。从文中可知，大巴为了找老太太又回去了一次，所以一共上了两次山。故C正确。
请根据下面短文回答第66至70题：
In Britain, high school students can run a business! Each business runs for one year. When they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will deceive some of the profits.
Running a business is not difficult for students. They always receive a lot of advice (建议)from teachers and business people. They always ask themselves four questions:
1. What do people want to buy?
2. Where is a good place to sell the product(产品)?
3. How is our product better than other products?
4. What is the price of the product?
There are usually about five to seven students in each business. They sell things like books, T-shirts and computer games.
Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000, but most groups make a small profit about $1,000-3,000. The students can do what they like with the profits. However, some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way, such as giving the money to charity(慈善机构).
Most students enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot.
66. The students start their business with the money from ________.
A. other students
B. parents and friends
C. teachers and business people
67. Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?
A. Where is the product made?
B. Who wants to buy the product?
C. What is the price of the product?
68. What can be bought from the students running a business?
A. T-shirts.
B. Computers.
C. Newspapers.
69. What does the word "profit" mean in "...receive some of the profits. "?
A. Money made in a business.
B. Money. to start a business.
C. Money given to the poor.
70. Why do most students like their businesses?
A. They want to do business in the future.
B. They learn a lot in running a business.
C. They are business students.
在英国，高中生就可以自己做生意!每个生意运营一年时间。当开始做生意的时候，他们会向父母或朋友借钱。一年之后，这些人会得到一些利润。
做生意对学生来说并不困难。他们总是能从父母和经商的人们那获得很多建议。他们总是会问自己这四个问题：
1.人们想要买些什么?
2.哪里是卖产品的最佳地点?
3.我们产品怎样才能比别人的更好?
4.产品的.价格是多少?
每个生意大约有5到7名学生。他们出售像书本、T恤和电脑游戏等之类的东西。
一些公司的利润有两万到三万美金，但是大多数生意的利润不太高，一般一千到三千美金。学生用赚来的钱做他们想做的事情。然而.一些学生认为应该好好利用这些钱，比如捐献给慈善机构。大多数学生喜欢做生意，并且所有的学生都觉得他们从中获益匪浅。
66.B【精析】句意：学生们从——获得做生意的资金。细节题。从文章第一段第三句“When they start their business，they borrowmoney from parents and friends.”可知，他们是从父母或朋友那借钱。故B正确。
67.C【精析】句意：学生们会经常问自己下面选项中的哪个问题?细节题。从文中列举的四个问题可知，选项中只有最后一个问题符合文意。故C正确。
68.A【精析】句意：我们通常能从这些学生那买到什么产品?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“They sell things like books，T—shirts andcomputer games.”可知，人们可以买到书本、T恤和电脑游戏。故A正确。
69.A【精析】句意：文中第一段中划线词profits是什么意思?推断题。.从文章第一段最后一句“At me end of the year，these people willreceive some of the profits.”可以推断出，父母和朋友借钱给他们，一年后应该会获得一定利润，所以应该是借给这些学生做生意赚的钱。故A正确。
70.B【精析】句意：为什么大多数学生喜欢他们的生意?细节题。从文章中最后一段“…all the students think that they learn a lot.”可以得知，所有的学生都觉得他们从中获益匪浅。故B正确。
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