2016年公共英语一级口语辅导练习汇总（上）
为了大家更好地备考公共英语一级口语考试，yjbys网小编整理了“2016年公共英语一级口语辅导练习”供考生参考。
1、超级实用的点餐英语
May I have a menu, please?
我可以看下菜单吗?
Please give me this one.
请给我来这个。
We want two number eights, please.
我们要两份八号套餐。
Could you tell me how this thing is cooked?
你能告诉我这道菜是怎么做的吗?
Is it good?
好吃吗?
What is the specialty of the restaurant?
这家店的招牌餐是什么?
Do you have any special meals today?
今天有什么特餐吗?
What would you recommend?I prefer something light.
我想来点清淡些的，你有什么推荐的吗?
I will leave it to you.
你来点菜吧。
I will have the same as that one.
我要一份和那个一样的。
Could I have a few more minutes?
我能等会儿再点吗?
2、
Any day will do?哪一天都可以?
Any messages for me?有我的留言吗?
Are you by yourself?你一个人来吗?
All right with you?你没有问题吧?
Are you free tomorrow?明天有空吗?
Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧?
As soon as possible!尽可能快!
Back in a moment!马上回来!
Believe it or not!信不信由你!
Better luck next time!下次会更好!
Boy will be boys本性难移!
Come to the point!有话直说!
Do you accept plastic?收不收信用卡?
Does it keep long?可以保存吗?
Don't be so fussy!别挑剔了!
Don't count to me!别指望我!
Don't fall for it!不要上当!
Don't get me wrong!你搞错了!
Don't give me that!少来这套!
Don't let me down!别让我失望!
Don't lose your head!别乐昏了头!
Don't over do it!别做过头了!
Don't sit there daydreaming!别闲着做白日梦!
Don't stand on ceremony!别太拘束!
Drop me a line!要写信给我!
Easy come easy go!来得容易去得也快!
First come first served!先到先得!
Get a move on!快点吧!
Get off my back!不要嘲笑我!
Give him the works!给他点教训!
3、
Give me a break!饶了我吧!
Give me a hand!帮我一个忙!
Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同!
I'll treat you to lunch.午餐我请你!
In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出!
I'm spaced-out!我开小差了!
I beg your pardon!请你再说一遍!
I can't afford that!我付不起!
I can't follow you!我不懂你说的!
I can't help it!我情不自禁!
I couldn't reach him!我联络不上他!
I cross my heart!我发誓是真的!
I don't mean it!我不是故意的!
I feel very miserable!我好沮丧!
I have no choice!我别无选择了!
I watch my money!视财如命!
I'll be in touch!保持联络!
I'll check it out!我去看看!
I'll show you around!我带你四处逛逛!
I'll see to it!我会留意的!
I'm crazy for you!我为你疯狂!
You make me jump!你下了我一跳!
Make up your mind.作个决定吧!
Make yourself at home!就当在家一样!
My mouth is watering!我要流口水了!
Never heard of it!没听说过!
Nice talking to you!很高兴和你聊天!
No doubt about it!勿庸置疑!
No pain no gain!不经一事，不长一智!
None of your business!要你管?
There is nothing on your business!这没你的事!
Now you are really talking!说得对!
Please don't rush me!请不要吹促我!
Please keep me informed!请一定要通知我!
She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁!
She is under the weather.她心情不好!
So far，so good.过得去。
4、人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
5、
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
在英语里的词性有如下这些：
1，名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple
2，代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself
3，形容词， Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first
5，动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit
6，副词，Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly
7，冠词，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的'范围 a, an, the
8，介词，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up
9，连词，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but
10，感叹词， Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah
vt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：sing a song
vi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high
情态动词
情态动词，在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。它很接近中文里的能愿动词。从用法上来说，它有这样几个特点： 1)各个情态动词自身都有一定的词义。 2)情态动词不能在句中独立担当谓语。 3)情态动词在句中不受任何人称,性,数变化的影响。常见的情态动词如下：
can(could)
shall(should)/will(would)
may(might)
must
need
dare
ought(除这个是接to以外，以上各个词都是直接接动词原形)
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