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GRE写作经典核心句型

时间:2018-04-18 16:45:53 GRE 我要投稿

GRE写作经典核心句型

  引导语:由应届毕业生培训网整理而成的,关于GRE写作的经典句型,希望能对您有所帮助。

GRE写作经典核心句型

  一、分段写作

  第一段:开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进攻

  第一层:

  This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…

  第二层:

  To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…

  第三层:

  However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive 点击发音 as it stands.

  第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)

  One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…

  第五段:结尾段

  作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。

  In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way

  writer cites…/points out that…

  二、经典开头

  1. The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect 点击发音(fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that….

  2. Although many people believe that… , I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).

  3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd 点击发音 (wrong) to claim (argue) that…

  4. A close (careful) inspection (examination/scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy 点击发音 (groundless/fallacious) it is.

  5. However just (logical/sound/valid) this argument maybe, it only skims the surface of the problem.

  三、经典结尾

  1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors/ Judging from all evidence offered), we may draw (reach/come to /arrive at) the conclusion that…

  2. It is high time that we place (lay/put) great (special/consideration) emphasis on the improvement (development/increase/promotion) of….

  3. There is no easy (immediate/effective) solution (approach/answer/remedy 点击发音) to the problem of…,but ….might be useful (helpful/beneficial).

  4. Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.

  5. For these reasons, I strongly recommend that….

  己准备必须多思考,拿了个题目想尽办法去分析,去了解如何写这个题。比如说考试抽到的这个题(这个题比较好写),具体题不记得了,我复述:It should be required that student so far major take courses in a different major in college。这个题思考的时候就可以从很多方面入手,比如:对major进行分类,文科类、科学类、纯理论类(theoretical 点击发音,math,physics等),他们肯定是不相同的。然后可以说不同的major对其他知识的需求,然后就是college对这类的限制(学到更广的知识,目的是什么,结果如何?),到了社会上如何。甚至,光知识对一个人自身的影响,以及反写等等。能想到这么多,并且把它们分段,有组织地串联起来,这篇文章就算是解决了。这也是一个非常明显的可以正反写的题目(让步、正面写、特例),所有的东西都能为主论点服务,因此相对比较难走题。

  延伸阅读:GRE作文考试有哪些特点

  1.新GRE作文题库

  为了达到公平,ETS公布了GRE考试的所有作文题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的作文了解GRE作文的一般结构,通 过30-50篇作文来练习自己的作文思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。

  2.新GRE作文考试的评阅是计件工作制的

  每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。

  3.新GRE写作的`评分是整体评分(holistic scoring)

  首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②文章的组织(要求 well-organized);③语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

  但是ETS也强调,评分是整体的,而不是各个角度分别评分。这就说明,虽然中国考生的语言能力偏弱,但是只要能在其他两个角度上给评卷人非常 impressive的感觉,一样可以拿到6分。因此,在短期内尽力提高语言能力的同时(语言能力的培养不是一天两天可以完成的),我们在复习时应该尽可 能地对题目进行深入的分析,学习高分作文的文章结构,通过这两个方面的突破来迅速提高作文整体的分数。