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新GRE填空双空题例题解析

时间:2018-04-18 16:40:02 GRE 我要投稿

新GRE填空双空题例题解析

  引导语:下面小编为大家整理了一些有关新GRE填空双空题的解析方法,希望能对备考新版GRE句子填空的考生有所帮助,谢谢您的阅读。

新GRE填空双空题例题解析

  例子1

  At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.

  (A) addresses

  (B) creates

  (C) alters

  (D) suppresses

  (E) substitutes

  〖解答〗

  句末的现在分词短语"tailoring it to his needs"在复述空格所代表的那一特定的行为动作,it即指代evidence。空格只需从tailoring求取一同义词即可。答案为(C)。

  〖词汇〗

  tailor: 1.裁制 2.针对特定目的(或对象)作修改,使适应特定需要

  address: 1.对…发表讲话,称呼 2.对付,处理

  〖解答〗

  在其讨论的某几处,当证据难于为其立论提供依据时,格雷夫斯事实上就对这些证据改弦易辙,将其改头换面以满足其需要。

  例子2

  The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

  (A) unreliable

  (B) arcane

  (C) arrogant

  (D) elementary

  (E) intuitive

  〖解答〗

  如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。

  〖词汇〗

  cant: 1.言不由衷之辞 2.黑话 3.行业术语,惯用套语

  uninitiated: 1. 未被接纳入会的 2.缺乏某种特定知识和经验的

  arcane: 神秘的,晦涩难解的

  〖中译〗

  唱片套上音乐家们妄自尊大的行话常常表明,真正的音乐欣赏实乃一种秘不可宣的过程,对尚未入门的听众全然封闭,不管他们是何等的热忱。

  C:形容词短语

  例子3

  The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.

  (A) adaptive

  (B) selective

  (C) inquisitive

  (D) receptive

  (E) intuitive

  〖解答〗

  从空格之后表示伴随状况的形容词短语"attentive to...”中可求得与其最接近贴切的近义词(D) receptive。此外,代入的正确选择须与另一形容词"passive"有关。

  〖中译〗

  新诞生的人类婴儿既不是个被动的人物,亦不是个主动的人物,而是那样一个可被称为以主动的.方式显示出较强接受力的人物,实际上热切地注意着各种情景和声响。

  例子4

  The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.

  (A) a compromise ... inimical

  (B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary

  (C) a counterpoint ... incidental

  (D) an equivalence ... prerequisite

  (E) a reciprocity ... conducive

  〖解答〗

  空格Ⅰ需代入一名词,与此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在语法上构成同位语,以突出强调“互惠互利”这一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地体现了这一概念。(A) compromise 和(B) interdependence尽管尚能达意,但针对性不强。当然,在空格Ⅱ处,(A)(B)前后不通,(E) "be conducive to"(有利于…)为正确。

  〖词汇〗

  inimical: 1.敌意的 2.有害的,不利的

  subsidiary: 附属的,次要的,补贴的

  counterpoint: 对位法,对比法

  incidental: 伴随的,次要的,偶发的

  equivalence: 相等

  prerequisite: 先决条件的,必要的

  〖中译〗

  国家是一个互惠和互信的结构,是统治者与公民之间的一种互利关系,以那些有利于维持一个社会的法律和程序为其基础。

  例子5

  An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.

  (A) timely

  (B) unguided

  (C) consistent

  (D) uncomplicated

  (E) subjective

  〖解答〗

  在以but连接的两个句子中分别两次涉及“研究”(investigation search)这一概念。从search后面的介词结构in a definite direction可求取其反义词(B) unguided。

  〖中译〗

  一种漫无目的,无的放矢式的研究偶尔能揭示出新的事实,甚至是引人瞩目的事实;但是,普遍而言,此类事实的出现是有着明确方向的探索带来的结果。

  例子6

  The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.

  (A) humility ... absurdity

  (B) excellence ... mediocrity

  (C) anger ... confrontation

  (D) conformism ... singularity