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思科认证QOS配置案例

时间:2018-05-01 16:14:36 思科认证 我要投稿

思科认证QOS配置案例

  思科认证QOS怎么配置?下面yjbys小编为大家带来的是最新ciscoQOS配置案例,希望对大家学习有所帮助!

  典型QoS配置案例

  一般的QoS配置不外乎四个步骤:

  1,设置ACL匹配应用流量;

  2,设置class-map匹配相应ACL或者相应端口等等,不过一般式匹配ACL;

  3,设置policy-map匹配class-map,然后定一规则动作;

  4,将policy-map绑定到相应的接口上。下面使用一个比较典型的案例来说明QoS的.配置步骤:需求:路径带宽为622Mbps,四种应用流量,需要保证如下几点:

  流量1,某一具体应用流量,永远优先传输,最小带宽保证为365Mbps;

  流量2,某一具体应用流量,次优先传输,最小带宽保证为200Mbps;

  流量3,此为业务流量,保证在1和2后的其余带宽下传输即可;

  流量4,某一具体应用流量,保证在123流量外的带宽下传输即可。具体配置如下:

  第一步,定义ACL匹配应用流量:

  ip access-list extended tra1_acl

  permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 1.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 eq 8818

  ip access-list extended tra2_acl

  permit tcp 1.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 1.1.4.0 0.0.0.255 eq 901

  ip access-list extended tra4_acl

  permit ip 1.1.5.0 0.0.0.255 1.1.6.0 0.0.0.255

  第二步,定义class-map匹配相关ACL:

  class-map match-all tra1_cmap

  match access-group name tra1_acl

  class-map match-all tra2_cmap

  match access-group name tra2_acl

  class-map match-all tra4_cmap

  match access-group name tra4_acl

  第三步,定义policy-map:

  policy-map tra_pmap

  class tra1_cmap

  set precedence 5

  plicy cir 365000000 bc 8500000 be 13500000 conform-action transmit exceed-action set-prec-transmit 3 violate-action set-prec-transmit 2

  bandwitch 365000

  class tra2_cmap

  set precedence 4

  policy cir 200000000 bc 10000000 be 13000000 conform-action transmit exceed-action set-prec-transmit 3 violate-action set-prec-transmit 2 bandwidth 200000

  class tra4_cmap

  set precedence 1

  class class-default

  set precedence 2

  第四步,绑定policy-map于相应的接口:

  int pos1/0/0

  service-policy output tra_pmap

  至此,配置完毕。通过命令查看policy-map的匹配情况:

  switch-a#sh policy-map interface pos1/0/0

  POS1/0/0 Service-policy output: tra_map Class-map: tra1_cmap (match-all)

  66639423781 packets, 74849682635166 bytes

  30 second offered rate 260369000 bps, drop rate 0 bps //匹配此class-map的流量速率

  Match: access-group name tra1_acl

  Queueing

  queue limit 91250 (packets)

  (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0

  (pkts queued/bytes queued) 66639405294/74849695040832

  QoS Set

  ip precedence 5

  Packets marked 66639423781

  police:

  cir 365000000 bps, bc 8500000 bytes, be 13500000 bytes //注意cir、bc和be的单位

  conformed 66191701966 packets, 74341131469597 bytes; action: transmit

  exceeded 218369922 packets, 232627302399 bytes; action: set-prec-transmit 4

  violated 229208950 packets, 275718927918 bytes; action: set-prec-transmit 3

  conformed 256761000 bps, exceed 1656000 bps, violate 1939000 bps //每个action的流量速率,注意这三个值总和应该大致等于上面的总速率;

  bandwidth 365000 kbps Class-map: tra2_cmap (match-all)

  11315788699 packets, 7283900643868 bytes

  30 second offered rate 10753000 bps, drop rate 0 bps

  Match: access-group tra2_acl

  Queueing

  queue limit 50000 (packets)

  (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 1/0/0

  (pkts queued/bytes queued) 11315783713/7283897663316

  QoS Set

  ip precedence 4

  Packets marked 11315788699

  police:

  cir 200000000 bps, bc 10000000 bytes, be 13000000 bytes

  conformed 11315784826 packets, 7283898283723 bytes; action: transmit

  exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: set-prec-transmit 3

  violated 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: set-prec-transmit 2

  conformed 10753000 bps, exceed 0 bps, violate 0 bps

  bandwidth 200000 kbps Class-map: tra4_cmap (match-all)

  1751296887 packets, 2633425803184 bytes

  30 second offered rate 149000 bps, drop rate 0 bps

  Match: access-group name tra4_acl

  QoS Set

  ip precedence 1

  Packets marked 1751296887 Class-map: class-default (match-any)

  22956539608 packets, 17721898306471 bytes

  30 second offered rate 196094000 bps, drop rate 528000 bps

  Match: any

  queue limit 14250 (packets)

  (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/9004701/0

  (pkts queued/bytes queued) 24700897941/20350618920708

  QoS Set

  ip precedence 2

  Packets marked 22958504481

  switch-a#必要命令解释:

  plicy cir 365000000 bc 8500000 be 13500000 conform-action transmit exceed-action set-prec-transmit 3 violate-action set-prec-transmit 2

  cir为承诺的带宽速率,即需要保证的带宽速率,单位为bps;

  bc为普通突发,单位为bytes;

  be为最高突发,单位为bytes;

  set-prec-transmit,表示设置IP优先级并转发数据包;

  上面整体命令解释为:承诺带宽365Mbps,普通突发为8.5Mbytes,最高突发为13.5Mbytes。当速率小于450Mbps(365+85)是转发数据包,当超过450Mbps小于500Mbps(365+135)是重写IP优先级为3并转发数据包,当超过500Mbps是重写IP优先级为2并转发数据包。

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