商务英语

商务英语词汇

时间:2025-06-21 09:01:48 诗琳 商务英语 我要投稿

常用商务英语词汇

  商务英语词汇量非常大,大家要认真积累才能够把商务英语学好,那么常用的商务英语词汇有哪些呢?下面小编为大家分享常用商务英语词汇吧,欢迎收藏!

常用商务英语词汇

  商务英语词汇 1

  1) economist经济学家

  2) socialisteconomy社会主义经济

  3) capitalisteconomy资本主义经济

  4) collectiveeconomy集体经济

  5) plannedeconomy计划经济

  6) controlledeconomy管制经济

  7) ruraleconomics农村经济

  8) liberaleconomy经济

  9) mixedeconomy混合经济

  10) politicaleconomy政治经济学

  11) protectionism保护主义

  12) autarchy闭关自守

  13) primarysector初级成分

  14) privatesector私营成分,私营部门

  15) publicsector公共部门,公共成分

  16) economicchannels经济渠道

  17) economicbalance经济平衡

  18) economicfluctuation经济波动

  19) economicdepression经济衰退

  20) economicstability经济稳定

  21) economicpolicy经济政策

  22) economicrecovery经济复原

  23) understanding约定

  24) concentration集中

  25) holdingcompany控股公司

  26) trust托拉斯

  27) cartel卡特尔

  28) rateofgrowth增长

  29) economictrend经济趋势

  30) economicsituation经济形势

  31) infrastructure基本建设

  32) standardofliving生活标准,生活水平

  33) purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力

  34) scarcity短缺

  35) stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气

  36) underdevelopment不发达

  37) underdeveloped不发达的.

  38) developing发展中的

  39) initialcapital创办资本

  40) frozencapital冻结资金

  41) frozenassets冻结资产

  42) fixedassets固定资产

  43) realestate不动产,房地产

  44) circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本

  45) availablecapital可用资产

  46) capitalgoods资本货物

  47) reserve准备金,储备金

  48) callingupofcapital催缴资本

  49) allocationoffunds资金分配

  50) contributionoffunds资金捐献

  51) workingcapitalfund周转基金

  52) revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金

  53) contingencyfund意外开支,准备金

  54) reservefund准备金

  55) bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金

  56) sinkingfund偿债基金

  57) investment投资,资产

  58) investor投资人

  59) self-financing自筹经费,经费自给

  60) bank银行

  61) currentaccount经常帐户

  62) (美作:checkingaccount)

  63) current-accountholder支票帐户

  64) (美作:checking-accountholder)

  65) cheque支票(美作:check)

  66) bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票

  67) travellerscheque旅行支票

  68) chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

  69) endorsement背书

  70) transfer转让,转帐,过户

  71) money货币

  72) issue发行

  73) readymoney现钱

  74) cash现金

  75) readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱

  76) banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)

  77) topay(in)cash付现金

  78) domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币

  79) convertibility可兑换性

  80) convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币

  81) exchangerate汇率,兑换率

  82) foreignexchange外汇

  83) floatingexchangerate浮动汇率

  84) freeexchangerates汇兑市场

  85) foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券

  86) hardcurrency硬通货

  87) speculation投机

  88) saving储装,存款

  89) depreciation减价,贬值

  90) devaluation(货币)贬值

  91) revaluation重估价

  92) runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀

  93) deflation通货紧缩

  94) capitalflight资本外逃

  95) securitiesbusiness证券市场

  96) stockexchange贡市场

  97) stockexchangecorporation证券交易所

  98) stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所

  99) quotation报价,牌价

  100) share股份,贡

  101) shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东

  102) dividend股息,红利

  103) cashdividend现金配股

  104) stockinvestment贡投资

  105) investmenttrust投资信托

  106) stock-jobber贡经纪人

  107) stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券

  108) share,commonstock普通股

  109) preferencestock优先股

  110) incomegain股利收入

  111) issue发行贡

  112) parvalue股面价格,票面价格

  113) bull买手,多头

  114) bear卖手,空头

  115) assigned过户

  116) openingprice开盘

  117) closingprice收盘

  118) hardtimes低潮

  119) businessrecession景气衰退

  120) doldrums景气停滞

  121) dull盘整

  122) ease松弛

  123) raisinglimit涨停板

  124) break暴跌

  125) bond,debenture债券

  126) WallStreet华尔街

  127) shorttermloan短期贷款

  128) longtermloan长期贷款

  129) mediumtermloan中期贷款

  130) lender债权人

  131) creditor债权人

  132) debtor债务人,借方

  133) borrower借方,借款人

  134) borrowing借款

  135) interest利息

  136) rateofinterest利率

  137) discount贴现,折扣

  138) rediscount再贴现

  139) annuity年金

  140) maturity到期日,偿还日

  141) amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付

  142) redemption偿还

  143) insurance保险

  144) mortgage抵押

  145) allotment拨款

  146) shorttermcredit短期信贷

  147) consolidateddebt合并债务

  148) fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务

  149) floatingdebt流动债务

  150) drawing提款,提存

  151) aid援助

  152) allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴shorttermloan短期贷款

  153) longtermloan长期贷款

  154) mediumtermloan中期贷款

  155) lender债权人

  156) creditor债权人

  157) debtor债务人,借方

  158) borrower借方,借款人

  159) borrowing借款

  160) interest利息

  161) rateofinterest利率

  162) discount贴现,折扣

  163) rediscount再贴现

  164) annuity年金

  165) maturity到期日,偿还日

  166) amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付

  167) redemption偿还

  168) insurance保险

  169) mortgage抵押

  170) allotment拨款

  171) shorttermcredit短期信贷

  172) consolidateddebt合并债务

  173) fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务

  174) floatingdebt流动债务

  175) drawing提款,提存

  176) aid援助

  177) allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴cost成本,费用

  178) expenditure,outgoings开支,支出

  179) fixedcosts固定成本

  180) overheadcosts营业间接成本

  181) overheads杂项开支,间接成本

  182) operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本

  183) operatingexpenses营业费用

  184) runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用

  185) miscellaneouscosts杂项费用

  186) overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用

  187) upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用

  188) socialcharges社会负担费用

  189) contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用

  190) income收入,收益

  191) earnings利润,收益

  192) grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额

  193) averageincome平均收入

  194) nationalincome国收入

  195) profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率

  196) increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty税

  197) taxationsystem税制

  198) taxation征税,纳税

  199) fiscalcharges财务税收

  200) progressivetaxation累进税制

  201) graduatedtax累进税

  202) valueaddedtax增值税

  203) incometax所得税

  204) landtax地租,地价税

  205) excisetax特许权税

  206) basisofassessment估税标准

  207) taxableincome须纳税的收入

  208) fiscality检查

  商务英语词汇 2

  abroadadv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absencen.缺席,离开absentadj.不在,不参与

  absenteeismn.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要

  accessn.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施,住宿account n.会计账目

  accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计

  accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明

  account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计

  achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledgev.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人

  acquire v.获得,得到

  acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型

  actualadj.实在的,实际的,确实的adaptv.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应

  administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施

  adoptv.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布,做广告adn.做广告,登广告

  advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业

  after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程

  agentn.代理人,经纪人allocatev.分配,配给

  amalgamation n合并,重组

  ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortizev.摊还analyze v分析,研究

  analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的

  annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望

  anticipated adj.期待的appealn.吸引力

  applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用applicantn.申请人

  application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价

  appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠账

  assemble v.收集,集合

  assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价

  asset n.资产current assetn.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assistv.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计

  automate v.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均,平均水准awarenessn.意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂

  backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差额,余额

  balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的`bankruptcy n.破产

  bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单

  bar chartn.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价basen.基地,根据地

  batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产

  bear market n.熊市beatv.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转

  behaviorn.举止,行为,运转情况

  below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告

  benchmark衡量标准

  benefitn.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利

  Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标

  takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据

  billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的

  in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单

  black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股

  blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的

  Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券

  Bonus n.津贴,红利books公司账目

  book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记账人boomn.繁荣,暴涨

  boostv.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍

  bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础

  bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部

  brand n.商标,品牌

  brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈

  break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n. 摘要 brochuren.小册子

  broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.预算

  bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的

  buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计calln.打电话

  call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动

  candidaten.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂

  canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capturev.赢得

  cashn.现金,现付款v.兑现

  cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophen.大灾难,大祸

  CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者

  channel n.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承担,要(价),把…记入… chart n.图表checkoutn.付款台

  chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费

  circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客

  cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity商品,货物companyn.公司

  商务英语词汇 3

  “折扣”还是“贴现”

  商务英语中有一些使用十分频繁的词汇,它们在不同的语境下意思也有很大不同。上次我们讲了floating,这次我们来讲讲discount这个词。

  例一:

  You can get a 5% discount if you order on a regular basis.

  如果你方定期给我方下定单,你方便可得到5%的折扣。

  例二:

  If a seller extends credit to a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance. The seller can request the bank finance the transaction by buying the draft. The bank will discount.

  如卖方开出的是远期汇票,以此向买方提供信用,此时就做了一笔商业汇票承兑业务。卖方可以请银行买下商业承兑汇票,银行用这个办法对出口商融资,也就是说,银行对该汇票贴现了。

  注解:discount在这两句话中的意思一个是折扣,另一个是贴现。折扣是指商品在原价的基础上按百分比降价,贴现则是指未到期的.票据向银行融资,银行扣取自买进日至到期日的利息,并收取一定的手续费后,将余下的票面金额付给持票人。

  商务词汇:商务英语专业难词汇总

  1、abandon rate挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一,计算方式为:拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)

  例:By choosing the right on-hold music,the company has reduced abandon rate by 50%.

  2、absenteeism旷工,缺勤

  例:Improvements in working conditions helped to reduce levels of absenteeism.

  3、absolute interest绝对产权,绝对权益

  例:The company has an absolute interest in the building.

  4、academic intelligence学术方面的才智

  例:Phrases such as "solves problems well,""displays interest in the world at large,""accepts others for what they are,""admits mistakes,""is goal oriented," and "converses well" suggest that people focus on the worldly side of intelligence,as opposed to just "academic intelligence.

  5、academic smarts学术方面的才能

  例:Its not the usual way of thinking about it - academic smarts-IQ.

  1、accelerated learning速成学习

  例:Accelerated learning shows that language learning an be fast,effective and enjoyable.

  2、access使用,享用权

  例1:Access to these files is restricted.

  2:Students have free access to the librarys scientific literature.

  3、access进入

  例:Its acquisition of the group will allow it to gain access to Frances railway business.

  4、access fee使用费

  例:They have cut the access fee long-distance providers pay to local phone companies.

  5、accessories装饰品,首饰,衣饰

  例1:I would like to thank you for the interest you expressed in our range of childrens and teenage fashion sportswear and accessories.

  例2:As Potter-mania sweeps the nation,add a magical touch to your mobile with these fun Harry Potter-themed phone accessories.

  1、account账户

  例:When the debt is cleared- as it must be by the time the customer retires- and the account goes into credit,it will attract interest at about 5 per cent.

  2、account客户,生意往来关系

  例:The firm is one of our major accounts.

  3、accountancy会计工作

  例:To her,accountancy was a means to find out about business and be paid at the same time.

  4、accounts账目

  例:The financial director was accused of falsifying the company accounts.

  5、accounts会计部门即accounts department

  例:She works in accounts.

  6、accounts manager会计部经理

  7、accounts payable应付账款

  例:Accounts payable is created when a firm deals with suppliers who extend credit.

  8、accounts receivable应收账款

  例:Assets include cash,accounts receivable,inventory,property and equipment,and patents.

  9、achievable切实可行的,可达到的

  例:Your objectives should be relevant to the job you have applied for and achievable.

  10、Achilles heel原意为阿基里斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点

  例:However,an Achilles heel can usually be found that allows the headhunter to persuade them that they are,in fact,wanting to change.

  1、acid test决定性的考验

  例:The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the product.

  2、acquire购入,取得所有权

  例:This is Cussons newly acquired factory in Poland.

  3、acquisition收购

  例:The accelerated rate of globalisation has left companies desperately seeking overseas acquisitions in order to remain competitive.

  4、across-the-board全面,全体

  例1:They have decided to increase prices by 4% across-the-board.

  例2:To save money,identify current problems,and make the old company more dfficient,the new president ordered an across-the-board examination of expenditures and operational procedures in every department.

  5、action figure(仿真)玩具人,活动人

  6、activewear运动服

  例:Lauren has been making activewear and basics like jeans and leather jackets for almost a quarter of a century.

  7、activity经营项目,经营业务

  例:The main activities of the company are manufacturing computer components and direct retailing to consumers.

  8、act of God不可抗力,天灾,亦作force majeure.

  例1. Private householders or businessmen insure against burglary,loss or damage by vandalism or "acts of God".

  例2. The insurance policy does not cover acts of God.

  9、actuals实际数字(相对于估计的数目)

  例:These are the actuals for last years turnover.

  10、actuary精算师(受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司,根据死亡率和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性,估计保险风险和费用)

  例:Actuaries spend their time working out whether or not an accident will happen and how much it will cost if it does.

  1、adaptation重新打造以适应本土化

  例1:Adaptation may need to be made in branding,labeling,and packaging of the product.例2:Potential risk refers to the level of adaptation required to enter foreign markets.

  2、added value增加值,增值

  例:An important aspect of marketing goods like CD players and televisions is possible added value,such as free videos or CDs.

  3、addition(某一产品系列中的)新增产品

  例:The KR 700 is the latest addition to our range of fax machines.

  4、Additional Benefit Funding附加福利基金(专款)

  例:You will be able to use as much as you like of your Additional Benefit Funding to "buy" benefits.

  5、add-on附加装置(可以是硬件或软件,目的为改进或增加功能),附加部分,亦作add-in

  例1:Its better to use a computer with add-on/in.

  例2:Various add-ons/ins can be purchased to increase the output of the machine.

  6、address满足(需求)

  例:Every effort is made to address costomer needs.

  7、address作正式讲话,发表演说,向……汇报

  例:The media relations manager addressed shareholders prior to the companys merger with a Swedish company.

  8、address处理,解决

  例:In an attempt to address this problem,major banks are about to offer start-up packages to assist new business.

  9、address book通讯簿

  例:Mke sure you have everybodys name in your address book.

  10、addressing machine通讯地址打印机

  外贸英语词汇

  stocks存货,库存量

  cash sale现货

  purchase购买,进货

  bulk sale整批销售,趸售

  distribution channels销售渠道

  wholesale批发

  retail trade零售业

  hire-purchase分期付款购买

  fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市

  unfair competition不合理竞争

  dumping商品倾销

  dumping profit margin倾销差价,倾销幅度

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