2022年自学考试英语一模拟考试题

　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们都要用到试题，试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是小编为大家整理的2022年自学考试英语一模拟考试题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

2022年自学考试英语一模拟考试题

　　自学考试英语一模拟考试题 1

　　Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt,better known as “Baby Doe”.Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate,a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch,which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen.“Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

　　As it turned out,it was silver,not lead,that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth.Tabor knew little about mining himself,so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt,flour,and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners,in other words, to supply them with food and supplies,or“grub”,while they looked for ore,in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years,but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

　　Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes,two miners came in and asked for “grub”.Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent,however,and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself.One more time won’t make any difference,”He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.The two miners took $17 worth of supplies,in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine,known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew.Tabor became its first mayor,and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

　　1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.

　　A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

　　B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

　　C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

　　D. because it was renamed

　　2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.

　　A. to supply miners with food and supplies

　　B. to open a general store

　　C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine

　　D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

　　3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.

　　A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

　　B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

　　C. by buying the shares of the other

　　D. as a land speculator

　　4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.

　　A. purely accidental

　　B. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

　　C. through the help from his second wife

　　D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step

　　5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?

　　A. Tabor’s life.

　　B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

　　C. Other colorful characters.

　　D. Tabor’s other careers.

　　答案解析:

　　1. C 细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。D.因为Leadville是因为Tabor重要而起的名。

　　2. D 词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与D所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。

　　3. A 细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。见文章第三段4-9行内容：两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是Tabor又将两人的股份全买下，这样，银矿属于Tabor一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。

　　4. B 推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创“grubstake”模式，因为A、D都不对，C更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的.做法，会得出B选项所示的结论。

　　5. B 推断题。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?可以从文章第一句分析出来，在Leadville的黄金年代，其多彩的特点当中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大书特书的，接着，文章都在讲述有关H.A.W.Tabor发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下Matchless矿，最后成为市长，代理州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下边再讲的话，应成为女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。这是顺理成章的事。

　　自学考试英语一模拟考试题 2

　　Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,dreams seem to be least within our control.In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;by thelate 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byproducts of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat,regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control,to help us sleep and feel better."It’s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago’s Medical Center, "if you don’t like it, change it."

　　He link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.

　　And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken,identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead;the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.With much practice people can learn to,literally,do it in their sleep.

　　At the end of the day,there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us,the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.By saying that “dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.

　　A.we can think logically in the dreams too

　　B.dreams can be brought under conscious control

　　C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears

　　D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable

　　2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?

　　A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.

　　B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.

　　C.One’s dreaming process is related to his emotion.

　　D.People having negative feelings dream more often.

　　3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.

　　A.control what dreams to dream

　　B.sleep well without any dreams

　　C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams

　　D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams

　　4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______

　　A.learn to control his dreams

　　B.consult a doctor

　　C.sleep and dream on it

　　D.get rid of anxiety first

　　5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.

　　A.a good practice

　　B.a new discovery

　　C.helpful for everyone

　　D.not essential for everyone

　　参考答案

　　1.[D] 词义理解题。在第1段第4句中，逗号后面的regulating moods是对emotional thermostat的功能进行解释说明，因此可以推断出选项D正确。

　　2.[C] 事实细节题。最具干扰的是选项A，因为其陈述与第2段第2句的陈述有点相似,但是，此长句说的是大多数人上半夜做噩梦，之后都会做好梦，而不是像选项A中所说大多数噩梦之后是好梦。而且，根据本段第1 句，很明显，选项C是这一句的近义替换。

　　3 [C] 推理判断题。本题考査对代词的理解。在第3段的最后一句中，代词it应指上文说到的控制噩梦，及时醒来等做法，因此只有选项C涉及了其中一个做法。选项A太泛了，选项B和D在文中并无提及。

　　4.[B] 事实细节题。本题考查根据构词法猜测词义的能力。解题关键是推断最后一段第3句中therapist的意义，在考纲词汇表中，therapy是“治疗”的意思，因此，therapist应该是专门负责某种治疗的医生，由此可见，选项B是对原文seek help from a therapist的近义替换。

　　5.[D] 观点态度题。根据最后一句可以推断作者认为如无必要，梦还是不要控制的好。做梦会让你早上感觉舒服一些，因此本题应选D。

　　自学考试英语一模拟考试题 3

　　1.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.

　　A. moves

　　B. moved

　　C. moving

　　D. move

　　2.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice.

　　A. ready

　　B. willing

　　C. reluctant

　　D. hesitant

　　3.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. are

　　D. have been

　　4.Remember， nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.

　　A. rather than

　　B. as well as

　　C. more than

　　D. instead of

　　5.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.

　　A. decision

　　B. commitment

　　C. contribution

　　D. difference

　　6.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.

　　A. feel

　　B. fail

　　C. fall

　　D. fill

　　7.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. despite

　　C. though

　　D. in that

　　8.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but ______ of them liked to study medicine.

　　A. both

　　B. neither

　　C. either

　　D. none

　　9.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.

　　A. lifts

　　B. is lifting

　　C. lifted

　　D. could lift

　　10.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.

　　A. in the price of

　　B. at the price of

　　C. with the price

　　D. of all the price in

　　自学考试英语一模拟考试题 4

　　Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, motly, seniors and she loves what she does.

　　“My job is great," she said.“That is the only way to describe it. As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education."

　　Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly .30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math.

　　“T've always taught high school students," she said.“I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on."

　　Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between; work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule: When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her.

　　Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance. “Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said.

　　1. Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2. Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　3. Ross is able to teach every level of high school math.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given