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专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

时间:2022-07-14 14:48:56 专四 我要投稿

2022专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

  在各个领域,我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多,试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢?以下是小编精心整理的专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

2022专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

  专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 1

  1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

  A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopular

  C. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been

  2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

  A. There has been no rain ? B. Having no rain

  C. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain

  3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

  A. had they been done ? B. they had been done

  C. having been done ? D. they were done

  4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.

  A. which they are happening ? B. they are happening

  C. which they happen ? D. they have happened

  5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

  A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which amazed D. What amazed

  6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.

  A. her first real success did not come until

  B. her real first success came until not

  C. since her first real success did not come until

  D. not until her first real success

  7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

  A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

  8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

  A. may well B. just as well ? C. might as well D. as well

  9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

  A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

  10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

  A. breaking B. having been broken ?C. break D. be breaking

  11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

  A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid

  12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

  A. Concerning B. As to ? C. In terms of D. In the light of

  13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

  A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

  14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

  A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor

  15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.

  A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

  16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

  A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

  17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

  A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

  18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

  A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

  19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

  A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

  20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

  A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

  21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

  A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

  22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

  A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

  23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

  A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

  24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.

  A. on B. at C. in D. for

  25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

  A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

  专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 2

  1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

  【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

  2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥。

  【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

  3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。

  【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。

  4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

  【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。

  5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

  【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

  6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

  【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

  7. A) 【句意】你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

  【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

  8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

  【难点】might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。

  9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开始偷。

  【难点】resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。

  10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

  【难点】admit to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。

  11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

  【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄,胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。

  12. C) 【句意】就钱而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。

  【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”;concerning意为“关于”;as to也是“关于;至于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于,由于”。

  13. A) 【句意】一好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。

  【难点】call for意为“要求,需要”;call on意为“号召,请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ;call off意为“取消,停止做”。

  14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说,直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么,真正想买什么,这是一个涉及面子的问题。

  【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”; on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

  15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。

  【难点】on the market意为“上市,出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。

  16. A) 【句意】很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。

  【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意为“依法的.,守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。

  17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。

  【难点】establishment 意为“企业,设施(公司,学校,医院,教会等)”;settlement 意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构,构造”。

  18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。

  【难点】measure 意为“估量,衡量”;examine 意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验,测试”;question意为“询问,审问”。

  19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不烫。

  【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”; adverse意为“不利的,反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”; casual意为“非正式的,不拘礼节的”。

  20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。

  【难点】trend意为“倾向,趋势”;strength意为“力量,实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

  21. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

  【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”,指室内的。

  22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

  【难点】put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过,消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on 意为“上演,演出”。

  23. A) 【句意】以前,病人手术后精疲力竭,需长时间才能恢复,现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。

  专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 3

  1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the

  time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.

  A. will be  B. would have been  C. will have been  D. would be

  2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions,

  employers find it hard to lay them ____.

  A. off  B. aside  C. out  D. down

  3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.

  A. do  B. didn’t do  C. don’t  D. didn’t

  4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.

  A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue

  5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.

  A. not to frighten  B. so as not to frighten  C. in order to not frighten

  D. for not frightening

  6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may

  one day be ____by out space invaders.

  A. broken in  B. taken over  C. run over  D. filled in

  7. Returning to my apartment____.

  A. my watch was missing  B. I found my watch disappeared  C. I found my

  watch missing  D.the watch was missed

  8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter

  regrets.

  A. hasty  B. prompt  C. urgent  D. instant

  9. "Where’s my cap?"

  "It’s on the ____."

  A. kitchen counter  B. kitchen’s counter  C. counter of the kitchen  D.

  counter for the kitchen

  10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____

  of speeding.

  A. charged  B. blamed  C. accused  D. warned

  参考答案

  1. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲,到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。

  【试题分析】 此题考查时态的运用。

  【详细解答】 将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the

  time常常用来引起将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。

  2. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来,雇主要解雇他们变得困难。

  【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的含义。

  【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”,符合题意。而lay aside作“储蓄,把某物放在一边”讲;lay

  out意为“展示,安排,布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。因此A为正确选项。

  3. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。

  【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句,从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。因此D为正确选项。

  4. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。

  【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。

  【详细解答】

  ensure意为“保证”,符合题意。assure虽然具有同样的意思,但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语,secure意为“使安全,保险”,issue则作“发行、发布”讲。因此B为正确选项。

  5. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 我很客气地对他说话,这样不至于吓着他。

  【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。

  【详细解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示结果,这种结构也可用来表示目的,否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B为正确选项。

  6. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题,那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。

  【试题分析】 此题考查动词词组的含义。

  【详细解答】 take over意为“接收,接管,接任”符合本题题意。break in意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill

  in意为“填充,填满”。因此B为正确选项。

  7. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 回到公寓后,我发现我的手表不见了。

  【试题分析】 此题考查分词作状语的情况。

  【详细解答】

  当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时,要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。由此C为正确选项。

  8. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 记住一件事,那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。

  【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

  【详细解答】

  hasty意为“草率的,仓促的”,符合本题题意。urgent作“紧急的,迫切的”讲;instant意为“立刻的”;prompt则作“迅速的”讲。因此A为正确选项。

  9. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 “我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。”

  【试题分析】 此题考查名词作定语的用法。

  【详细解答】 此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter,该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。因此A为正确选项。

  10. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 在开车回家的途中,他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。

  【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。

  【详细解答】 accuse sb.

  of意为“指控某人犯有……罪”,符合本题题意。而charge要与with搭配,作“指控某人犯有……罪”讲;blame经常与for搭配,意为“因……埋怨,责怪”;warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。因此C为正确选项。

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