专八语言知识强化练习题

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专八语言知识强化练习题

　　在学习、工作生活中，我们都不可避免地会接触到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。大家知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？以下是小编整理的专八语言知识强化练习题，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

专八语言知识强化练习题

　　专八语言知识强化练习题 1

　　It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidences of the depressing ____(1)____state of literacy. These sums from the Department of Education are ____(2)____sufficient: 27 million Americans cannot read at all, a further 35 million read on a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society. (3) But my own worry today is more that of the overwhelming problem of____ (4)____elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentrating,____ (5)____that surrounds the image of the classic act of reading. It has been suggested____ (6)____that almost 80 percent of Americas literate, educated teenagers can no longer read with accompanying noise (music) in the background or a television screen flickered at the corner of their field of perception. We know____ (7)____very little about the brain and how it dealt with simultaneous conflicting ____(8)____input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration, silence, solitude goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part— reading, of partperception against background distraction, enders impossibly certain____ (9)____essential acts of apprehension and concentration, leave alone that most important tribute any human being can pay on a poem or a piece of prose he or ____(10)____she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain, by heart; the expression is vital.

　　答案和解析:

　　1. evidences—evidence. evidence 为不可数名词，不能使用复

　　数形式。

　　2. sums—改成figures。sums 表示“总和”，但后面列举了一些具体数字，与总和并无多大关系。因此sums应改为figures。figures意即“数字”。

　　3. on—at。表示“在水平上”时，level 前须用介词at。

　　4. more—less。more A than B意即“与其说B，倒不如说A”而less A than B则表示与其说A，倒不如说B”。根据上下文，此处more应改为less。

　　5. concentrating—concentration。 and前后成分应对等，由于and前面是名词，其后面也应该用名词。因此concentrating应改为concentration。

　　6. that—which。这儿which用来指代前面的整个句子。

　　7. flickered—flickering，flicker为不及物动词，不宜使用过去分词形式作定语，故用现在分词形式作定语。

　　8. dealt—deals。该文章主要采用一般现在时，因此dealt应改为得deals。

　　9. impossibly —impossible。render sth + adj为一常用结构，表示“使如何”。如果其中宾语太长，可将其后置。显然impossibly 应改为impossible

　　10.on—to。pay tribute to sb/sth，系常用短语，意即“称赞某人某物”。故on应改为to。

　　专八语言知识强化练习题 2

　　About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking University. ____2____

　　The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size.

　　This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high risk categories. ____6 The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8____

　　pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than two years apart.____10____

　　答案详解

　　1. 将 had used 改为 used。

　　因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:

　　Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。

　　2. 将 publishing 改为 published

　　report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:

　　Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。

　　3. 将 theirs 改为 their

　　4. 将 among 改为 between

　　在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。

　　5. 将过去分词 excluded 改为介词 excluding excluding意为“不包括……”

　　6. 将 respectably 改为 respectively

　　respectively 意为 “分别地 ”，符合句子的`意思。而respectably意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地 ”。

　　7. 将 evidences 改为 evidence。evidence是不可数名词。

　　8. 将ill改为illness

　　9. 将 year 改为 years

　　10. 将 lesser 改为 less

　　专八语言知识强化练习题 3

　　一、语法精练

　　1.My brother plays——football very well．

　　A．a B．the C. all D. /

　　2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them．

　　A． starve B．are starving C．starved D．starves

　　3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.

　　A．on, in B．in，in C．on，on D．in，on

　　4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.

　　A．of, light B．for，big C．like，small D．of，heavy

　　5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.

　　A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away

　　6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．

　　A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood

　　二、阅读理解

　　Mr.White looks out of his window．There is a boy at the other side of the street．The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it．There is a very thin dog in the street, too．The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread．He kicks the dog．It runs away, and the boy laughs．

　　Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy．“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says．The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling．He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”

　　1．Where is Mr.White at first?

　　A．He is in the room

　　B．He is in the street．

　　C．He is in front of the house．

　　D．He stands close to the boy．

　　2．Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________．

　　A．it wants to eat

　　B．the boy asks it to do so

　　C．the boy is the dog’s owner

　　D．the boy is friendly to it

　　3．Why does the dog run away? Because__________．

　　A．the boy gives some bread