2022年专八写作范文带翻译

　　学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。专八的写作比较大，对于考生来说是一个较大的挑战。写好专八作文还是在于练习，因此，小编特地为考生整理了以下的2022年专八写作范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　专八写作及翻译篇1

　　Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented?

　　Due to the increased enrollment of college studentsin recent years, the total number of graduatescoming out at the same time is such that manycollege graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs,especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that collegesshould lay emphasis onvocational training bysetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to beemployed. Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience,the suggestion seems reasonable. However, I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, it can not serve well for the employment. Besides, the vocational orientation will doharm to the higher education.

　　Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may havelearned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities. In accord with this suggestion, ifcollege students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship,they are likely to get employed. Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates tohunt jobs. But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present. ThoughChina’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobsdoes increase, too many graduates coming out at a time will create great pressure for the jobmarket. As an official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan is one of the main reasons forthe current unemployment issue”. Therefore,even if college students have enough experienceand skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?

　　Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us beginwith the difference in goals between university and vocational training. As collegestudents may decide tofinish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for furtherstudies. In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course isdesigned to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills. In consequence, if universities arevocation-oriented, students at college can not get prepared in class for a higher level oflearning. Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities can notproduceenough qualified students.

　　In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skills but it can not increasethe numberof available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, and will do harmto the higher learning.

　　最近几年，随着大学生人数的增多，同时，大学毕业生的人数也在增加，许多应届毕业生很难找到工作，特别是在经济发展缓慢时期尤为如此。许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业培养，并在大学课程中建立相关课程，这样，毕业生才更有可能找到工作。我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内，这样的话，这样的建议是很有道理的。但是，我认为如果大学变成了以职业化教育为主的学校，那么这反而不利于找工作。此外，以职业化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的发展。

　　首先，这样的建议似乎依据的是，许多应届生或许已经学习了大量的理论知识，但是他们缺乏的是实际的能力。根据这样的建议，如果大学生接受了职业化教育，并在实习过程中获得了许多的经验，那么，他们很有可能找到工作。毋庸置疑，对于应届生而言，自我发展对于找工作尤为重要。但是，这样的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。尽管，中国最近的经济速率保持在9%左右，就业机会也大大增加，毕业生将会为市场增加更多的压力。就像官方所说，”扩招是目前失业的主要原因之一”。所以，即使学生拥有足够的经验和技能，但是，当没有工作空缺时，他们还会找到工作吗?

　　第二，从长远来看，以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教育的发展。让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。毕业之后，许多应届生会寻找工作，或是继续进行学习，大学课程应该既教授基本知识，也要为将来的学习做好基础。在职业教育中，课程学习的目标将会不同，即，课程的目的是教授学生基本的知识和技能。所以，如果大学是以职业培训为主的教育，那么，大学生就没办法为更高一级的学习做准备。人们可以预想到，高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌，前提是，如果大学没办法产生更多高质量的学生的话。

　　总结，以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技能，但是，这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。这样的建议是行不通的，并将损害高等教育的发展。

　　专八写作及翻译篇2

　　As people respond to incentives, they will changetheir behaviors if they perceive that costs orbenefits change. This principle seems to find wideapplication in our daily lives. When collegegraduates learn that receiving a master degree willgive them an upper hand in the job market, manydecide to take part in post-graduate entranceexaminations. In China, it is regarded as following suit. Though we admire those who pridethemselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who followsuit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.

　　Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs orfixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives. When the social contextchanges and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example. In early 1990s, increasing number of collegegraduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates,many businessmen just followed suit and established several trainingschools. Undoubtedly,those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.

　　Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes. For thoseforerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error. During the period of trial and error, forerunnerswill encounter unexpected difficulties andpressures. As a result, when those becomesuccessful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providingboth pros and cons. On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial anderror. They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easieraccess to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit. When there are so manyfollowers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.

　　Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of oursociety. However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-bequestion. A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational. So oneshouldcarefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide tofollow suit or not.

　　人们在面对诱惑时，尤其是当成本和利益发生变化时，他们的行为也会有所变化。这样的事情会在我们的生活中出现。当大学生发现，获得硕士学位会让他们更容易找工作时，许多人就会决定参加硕士考试。在中国，这就叫做紧追趋势。尽管我们羡慕那些坚持己见的人，但是，那些紧追趋势的人也会交到好运。总体来说，紧追趋势有好有坏。

　　首先，紧追趋势表明，人们没有自己的信仰，或是一些规定的准则，所以，他们会时长进行改变。当社会变化，机遇增加时，那些追随者将会首先进行变化，并作出决定。我们以英语培训为例、20世纪90年代初，大量毕业生出国深造，促使英语培训需求量增大。那些为学生提供培训的企业赚到了钱，许多商人紧随其后，建立了许多培训机构。在市场尚未饱和时，那些跟风的商人赚到了钱。

　　第二，跟风可以避免犯错误。对于那些先驱者，他们并不拥有所需要的信息，所以，他们需要更长的时间来学习，并在实践过程中不断进步。在实践的过程中，先驱者会遇到许多不可预期的困难和压力。所以，当他们在某一领域取得成功时，他们已经证明这条道路是成功的，他们向人们提供了优点和缺点。相反，跟随者并没有经历过实践的过程。他们只是模仿先驱者所证明过的道路，并很容易的取得了成功。但是，跟风也会有许多弊端。当追随者的人数过多时，他们失败的几率也会增加。

　　而且，跟风阻止了创新和发明，这对于社会是不利的。但是，人们是否应该跟风不仅仅是一个是或否的问题。每个人都应该是理性的。所以，人们应该根据不同的情况来计算效率和成本，之后，人们才应该决定是否应该跟风。

　　专八写作及翻译篇3

　　As we all know, the technological advancements are on the move at an unprecedented speedin the present society. Some people think that as technology develops traditional culture willbe lost whereas some others do not think so.

　　众所周知，当今社会，技术正在以前所未有的.速度发展着。许多人认为随着技术的发展，传统文化将逐渐消失。但是许多人并不这么认为。

　　As far as I am concerned, the technology does harm to the traditional culturein some sensebut it can alsoprotect it from dying out. In other words, the technological advancement is adouble-blade sword. We need to realize it in a didactic way.

　　我认为，技术在某种程度上确实不利于传统文化的发展，但是，技术的发展也可以防止其消亡。换句话说，技术的发展是一把双刃剑。我们应该意识到这一点。

　　First of all, the technology is a little harmful to the traditional culture. Due to the emergenceof the new technology, some forms of art have been dead for many years. Some culturalheritage has been threatened.Take the jade carving for example. The craftsmanship has beendisrupted due to the popularity of the new technology. The works of art has been producedthrough the machines rather than the hands of the craftsmen.Therefore, the art has lost themost important part of its taste. Most of the artistic works are the products of the factories.

　　首先，技术对传统文化的伤害较小。这是因为新技术的发展，许多文化形式已经消亡了许多年。许多文化遗产正在遭受着威胁。我想拿玉石雕刻举个例子。由于新技术的发展，手工技艺已经遭到了威胁。大部分的艺术品都是通过机器所制造出来，而不是手工。所以，艺术已经失去了以前的味道。大部分的艺术品都是工厂所制作出来的。

　　Secondly, the new technology helps the traditional culture spread more widely. For example,many exhibits in the Palace Museum have been available visually online. Visitors do not haveto go to the museum but just stay at home to enjoy the heritage. It is the technology that hasmade all this possible. One more example, Peking opera is the national essence of our culture.The plays of the veteran artists have been kept with the help of the technology. We will feelthat these great artists are not far away from us and that wecan still learn from their goodperformances. Nowadays we all read many good books, which have been a mostimportantcarrier of our traditional culture. Thanks to all the presses and publishing houses, we canreadso many books and they help carry on our culture through their printing technology.

　　第二，新技术宣传了传统文化。例如，人们能够在网上看到故宫的许多展览。游客不用前往博物馆，在家就能欣赏这些文化遗产。技术使这些成为可能。还有一个例子，京剧是文化的精粹。通过技术，许多老艺术家的表演得到了发展。我们感觉到这些伟大的艺术家离我们并不遥远，我们还能够从他们的优秀演出中学到许多东西。现在，我们能够阅读到许多书籍，书籍是传统文化的重要载体。因为出版社，我们能够阅读更多的书籍，印刷技术能够帮助我们传承文化。

　　To sum up, we should be aware of the disadvantages of the technology and make the two gohand in hand in harmony. On the one hand, the technology helps to protect and spread thetraditional culture. On the other hand, the traditional culture may promote the technologydevelopment.

　　总结，我们也应该意识到技术的害处，并让文化和技术共同发展。一方面，技术帮助我们保护文化，传播文化。另一方面，传统文化促进技术的发展。

　　专八写作及翻译篇4

　　When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of people rushing into some shops or gatheringtogether buying lotteries, such as welfare lottery tickets, sports lottery tickets and so on.Perhaps you will be shocked by their enthusiasm for such kind of things. Some even spend alarge amount of money on them in order to increase the possibility of winning the prize. If thelotteries fail their expectations, they get so disappointed that they may curse or even beatthemselves. I think people try their luck on lottery for several reasons.

　　当你走在大街上，你会看见许多人在商店中，或是聚在一起买彩票，例如福利彩票、体育彩票等。或许，你会对他们对彩票的喜爱感到震惊。许多人甚至会花大量金钱买彩票，这样可以提高获奖的概率。如果他们没有中奖，他们会感到非常失望，甚至会发生暴力冲突。我认为人们购买彩票的原因有许多。

　　First of all, they try their luck because they want to win a large sum of money with just a littleeffort.They may think their idea is justified and the dream is not far away. They cherish thehope of getting rich overnight. As is reported by CCTV, a man in Shandong province becomesa criminal after his failure of trying his luck. He has spent all his money on the lottery. He nowbecomes homeless and leads a miserable life. As far as I am concerned, trying one’s luck onlottery is like gambling. You do not know the rate of winning back your money but you cannotresist the lure of having a try, which is, almost surely, disastrous. Very few people cansucceed in this business.

　　首先，他们买彩票是因为他们想付出最少的努力挣更多的钱。他们认为他们的想法是合情合理的，他们的梦想也不会遥远。他们想一夜暴富。就像中央台所报道的，山东一男子在买彩票失利后竟然走上了犯罪的道路。为了买彩票，他花去了所有的钱。他现在无家可归，生活窘迫。我认为，买彩票就像是赌博。你不知道挣钱的概率会有多大，但是你却禁不住诱惑去进行尝试，这实在是一种灾难。很少有人能够成功。

　　Secondly, the society is getting more commercial and material than before. People work justfor more money.In other words, some of them prefer money to morals. They are thinking ofsome shortcut to get rich in the society. I think the social climate exerts a subtle influence ontheir psychology. We need to clean the social climate for a better humane environment. Weshould educate people to earn their living by honest labor rather than trying the luck onlottery.

　　第二，社会变得比以往更加物质化、商业化。人们工作的目的就是赚钱。换句话说，许多人宁愿挣钱而舍掉道德。他们想通过走捷径来挣钱。我认为社会氛围影响了人们的心理。我们需要净化社会风气，并为人类创造更好的环境。我们应该教导人们靠双手劳动挣钱，而不是去玩彩票。

　　Finally, the popularity of buying lottery is due to the gap between the rich and poor. Theincome gap has become a reason for this activity. The rich becomes richer and richer, while thepoor becomes poorer and poorer. This has stimulated some people to try the luck on thelottery.

　　最后，购买彩票的热潮是因为贫富差异而起。收入上的差异是这种活动的原因。富的越来越富，穷的越来越穷。这就导致更多的人尝试买彩票。

　　To sum up, we should discourage people from buying the lottery. Meanwhile, we shouldbetter our social welfare system so that more people can get rich.

　　总结，我们不应该鼓励人们买彩票。同时，我们应该完善社会的福利制度，这样人们才能富起来。

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