最新英语专八试题复习巩固训练

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最新英语专八试题复习巩固训练

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最新英语专八试题复习巩固训练

　　最新英语专八试题复习巩固训练 1

　　For over 900 years, the Tower of London has served as a loyal __1__palace and fortress. Today, its famous for its bloody history and for being the place where the Crown Jewels are kept.But it has served for other purposes, too. It has been the royal arsenal, royal mint, __2__royal observatory or even the royal zoo. The site of the Tower was __3__originally part of the Roman city of Londinium. But, in 1066, a foreigner from north west France became King William __4__

　　of Britain, he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of __5__the river Thames. The purpose of this fortress was to help secure London, the most important city in his view realm. Ten years later,William had the fortress rebuild in stone, and created a great __6__fortified palace with walls three metre thick. Today, this building __7__is known as the White Tower, and it stands in the centre of a much larger stone fortress, which was built during later centuries. The

　　Tower now covers the area of seven hectares, and it stands near the __8__

　　busy financial district of the capital. But, once inside the high stone walls, its easy to forget the modern world outside and to take a trip back through history. To help visitors explore, there are special ceremonial guards, called Yeoman Warders. They are also known as Beefeaters, and they are the best resource of information about the __9__　Towers history. Nearly 40 Yeoman live and work in the Tower.

　　They are former soldiers who earned the privilege of serving as __10__Yeoman after long service.

　　答案及解析:

　　1.loyal--royal

　　loyal和royal两个词形似容易混淆，前者是“忠实的”，后者是“皇家的，王室的”。

　　2.for--/

　　serve the purpose 的意思是“适用，有……的用途”，不需要介词for。如：

　　I dont really think that this piece of furniture serves any useful purpose.

　　3.or--and

　　the royal zoo 和前面的the royal arsenal, royal mint, royal observatory都是并列项，所以在最后一项之前应该用and。

　　4.But^--when;^a--when

　　原句其实有两个分句， a foreigner from north west France became King William of Britain 和 he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of the river Thames,两个分句之间缺少了连词连接。根据逻辑关系，这里应该用表示时间的连接词 when。

　　5.^built--be

　　动词order后面的that从句可以是be型虚拟语气，也可以是情态助动词should。所以可以说order that a castle should be built或者order that a castle be bulit。在后一种表达中，表被动的`助动词be不能省略。

　　6.rebuild--rebuilt

　　这里出现的词组应该是have something done，意思是要求别人做某事。

　　7.metre--metres

　　当数词和度量名词之间没有连词符时，名词应该用复数形式。

　　8.the(area)--an

　　an area of seven hectares这是一个同位语词组，area前应该用不定冠词。

　　9.resource--source

　　resource是“资源”，source是“来源”，所以应该说 a source of information, a source of illness, a source of knowledge等。

　　10.who^--have

　　显然earned the privilege of serving as Yeoman这个动作的结果是延续到现在的，应该用现在完成体。

　　最新英语专八试题复习巩固训练 2

　　(1)The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him well. For a hundred years ormore he has been killed, captured and imprisoned in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museumseverywhere,and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monsterof the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.

　　(2)Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas. No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in awild state; no zoologist, however intrepid, has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the darkjungles in which it lives. Carl Akeley,the American naturalist, led two expeditious to Uganda in the 1920s and now lies buriedthere among the animals he loved so well;but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies,nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups,or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.All thisand many other things remain almost as much a mystery as they were when the French explorer Du Chaillu first described theanimal to the civilized world a century ago. The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in theHimalayas is hardly more elusive.

　　(3)The little that is known about gorillas certainly makes you want to know more. Sir Julian Huxley has recorded thatthrice in the London Zoo he saw an eighteen-month-old specimen trace the outline of its own shadow with its finger."Nosimilar artistic initiative，” he writes，＂has been recorded for any other anthropoid（类人猿），though we all know now that youngchimpanzees will paint pictures if provided with the necessary materials.” Huxley speaks too of a traveler seeing a malegorilla help a female up a steep rock-step, and gallantry of that kind is certainly not normal among animals. It is this “human-ness” of the gorilla that is so beguiling. According to some observers he courts and makes love the same way as humans do.Once the family is established it clings together. It feeds in a group in the thick bamboo jungles on the mountainside in thedaytime,each animal making a tidy pile of its food-wild celery, bamboo shoots, and other leaves-and squatting down to eatit; and by night each member of the family makes its own bed by bending over and interlacing the bamboo fronds so as toform a kind of oval-shaped nest which is as comfortable and springy as a mattress. The father tends to make his bed just a footor two from the ground,the mother a little higher, and the children are safely lodged in the branches up above.

　　(4)When he walks the gorilla takes the main weight on his short legs and rests lightly on the knuckles of his hands at theend of his very long arms. When he stands upright a full-grown male rises to six feet, but with that immense chest he is farheavier than any normal man could ever be. Six hundred pounds is not uncommon. His strength is incredible-certainly greatenough to take a man in his arms and wrench his head off.

　　(5)Gorillas appear to talk to one another in high-pitched voices, not unlike those of women, or by smacking their lips orstriking their cheeks,and the female,if alarmed, will scream. The male is capable of making a frightening demonstration in theface of danger. He stays behind while his family gets away, rising to his feet and uttering a terrifying roar. Sometimes he willdrum on his chest and shake the trees around him with every appearance of uncontrollable fury. In extremity he will charge.

　　(6)But all this is no more than shadow boring as a general rule, for the gorilla is a gentle, kindly creature, a most forgivingape who lives at peace with all the other animals, and his reputation for savagery and belligerence is nothing but a myth. Whenthe animal charges, the thing to do is to stand your ground and look him in the eye. Then he will turn aside and slip awaythrough the undergrowth.

　　1. Which of the following facts about gorillas does mankind know?

　　A.Lifespan.

　　B. Causes of death.

　　C.Family structure

　　D. Bone structure.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】推断题。根据题干定位至文章第一段和第二段。由“His bones have been mounted in natural historymuseums everywhere”可知，大猩猩的骨头陈列在各地的自然历史博物馆中，因此可以推断出人类已经对大猩猩的骨头结构有所了解；由“but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives， or how orwhy it dies, nor was he able to de-fine the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicate the final extent oftheir intelligence.”可知，博物学家也未能弄清楚大猩猩的寿命、死亡方式、死亡原因以及族群确切的社会模式。故选D。

　　2.Which of the following words is closer to the meaning of “mystery”in Para.2?

　　A.Myth.

　　B. Elusive.

　　C.Horror.

　　D. Stereotyped.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】推断题。根据题干定位至第二段。由“Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.”可知我们对大猩猩所知甚少，再根据mystery所在句后文可知，人们对大猩猩的'了解仍停留在一个世纪前刚知道大猩猩这种动物的时候，也是再次证明了人们对大猩猩这种生物知之甚少，因此可以推断出mystery与elusive相接近，表示“神秘难懂、捉摸不透”。故选B。

　　3.What does the author mean by saying “But all this is no more than shadow boxing,...”(Para.6)?

　　A.When facing danger, gorillas seldom intend to attack others.

　　B. When gorillas get into fury,they usually attack others.

　　C. When the family is in danger, the male gorilla protects them.

　　D. When alarmed, the male gorilla is more likely to show fury.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】推断题。根据题干定位至第六段。shadow boxing表示“空拳、佯装的攻击”，因此此句想表达的意思是“所有这些行为不过是在打空拳”，后文用for引出原因，指出大猩猩是一种温和、善良的生物，与所有其他动物和平共处，是一种最宽容的猿类，因此可以推断出大猩猩面对危险时很少发起攻击。故选A。

　　4.We can learn from the passage that the authors attitude towards gorillas is

　　A. ambiguous

　　B. hostile

　　C.sympathetic

　　D. nonchalant

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】观点态度题。作者首先指出大猩猩的悲惨遭遇，接着又纠正了人们对大猩猩的误解，指出大猩猩是一种温和、善良的生物，与所有其他动物和平共处，是一种最宽容的猿类，C选项sympathetic表示“同情的”，与语境相符。故选C。

　　最新英语专八试题复习巩固训练 3

　　Stricter Traffic Law can Prevent Accidents

　　精读原文：

　　From the health point of view we are living in amarvelous age. We are immunized from birthagainst many of the most dangerous diseases. Alarge number of once fatal illnesses can now becured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be foundfor the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously.But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every daywe witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus themotor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world overare killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

　　It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes theextension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mansvery worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizablewhen they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments andjealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.

　　The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condonehis behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almostuninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; thecountryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothingmore than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.

　　It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. Withregard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are notstrict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficialeffect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the driversshould be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people areallowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21;all vehicles should be put throughstringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impaira person s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be madmuch stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads.Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in theUSA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures maysound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as to severe if tit results inreducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.

　　【阅读练习题】

　　1.The main idea of this passage is

　　[A] Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.

　　[B]Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.

　　[C] The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.

　　[D] Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.

　　2.What does the author think of society toward motorists?

　　[A] Society smiles on the motorists.

　　[B]Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.

　　[C] Victims of accidents are nothing.

　　[D] Society condones their rude driving.

　　3.Why does the author say:his car becomes the extension of his personality?

　　[A] Driving can show his real self.

　　[B]Driving can show the other part of his personality.

　　[C] Driving can bring out his character.

　　[D] His car embodies his temper.

　　4.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?

　　[A] Build more highways.

　　[B]Stricter driving tests.

　　[C] Test drivers every three years.

　　[D] raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.

　　5.The attitude of the author is

　　[A] ironical

　　[B]critical

　　[C] appealing

　　[D} militant

　　【答案详解】

　　1.D只有更严格的交通法规才能制止交通事故。这在最后一段的结论中体现的最清楚。前面儿段只是讲造成事故的种种原因。其目的就是:"是制定世界交通法规以减少无谓的生命浪费的时候了。对于开车，有些国家的法规太松弛，甚至最严格的国家也不够严格。世界公认之法律只可能对交通事故率起大大降低的作用(有非常好的效果。)"这里列出儿件要干的事:“驾驶测试应当标准化，比现在的要严格;所有死机每三年考核一次;年轻人驾车的'允许年龄应提高到21岁;全部机动车每年都应经过严格的安全测试(测定其安全性)……这些步骤可能听起来异常严厉，可是，如果其结果事减少每年死伤人数的话，就不存在什么太严格的事了。”A.主要是机动车死机造成的交通事故。B.全世界每年有儿千人丧生。C.有些国家的交通法规太松弛。这三道答案都是文中谈到某一点，不能作为中心目的。

　　2.D社会宽容这种野蛮开车行径。答案就在第三段:“令人惊讶的是社会对司机宽厚地笑笑，似乎宽容他们的行为。一切都为他们的方便而干。人们允许城市由于交通拥挤而儿乎不能居住了，大型停车场把城镇”弄得"丑陋不堪，公路网站污了乡村，每年大量的杀伤仅仅成为统计数字，被很容易地忘记。”

　　A.社会对司机笑容可掬。B.大型停车场建在市和镇上。C.交通死难者等于零。这三项都只是第三段的一个个具体事实。社会正是通过这一件件事来宽容司机野蛮开车，而造成事故。

　　3.A“他的车就是他个性的外延”这句话就体现了“开车表现他真正的白我，真实的个性”。第二段讲的很清楚:“这么说完全正确:当一个人坐在方向盘后，他的车就成为他个性的外延。毫无疑问，汽车常常表现了人之最坏的品质。平常很安详愉快的人一坐在方向盘后可能就变得难以认识。他们咒骂、行为差劲、好斗、固执、任性得就像两岁的孩了。他们所有隐藏的失落、失望和忌妒感，似乎都在开车中暴露出来”。

　　B.表现他个性的另一面。C.表现了他的性格。D.他的车体现了他的脾气秉性。只是表现白我中的某个事实。

　　4.A只有建更多高速公路。没有提。B.更难的测试。C.每三年对司机进行一次考察。D.提高年龄段和制定安全条例。都提到。见第一题译注。

　　5.B批评的态度。文章第一、二、三段指出了造成交通事故的原因，呼吁各国制定严格的交通法规，批评现有的交通法规松弛不严格，最后指出世界是人类的，不是摩托车的等等，都说明作者对上述种种都具批评的态度。A.讽刺的。C.哀求的、呼吁的。D.富有战斗性的。

　　【阅读词汇学习】

　　l.immunise

　　使免疫，使免除

　　2.expectation of life=life expectancy

　　平均寿命

　　3.versus=against

　　对顶，反刘

　　4.mutilate

　　伤害