2016中考英语考点解析：完形填空
英语考试完形填空题型一直是很多学生的一大难点，我们都知道，完形填空题需要我们对语法知识比较熟练，下面百分网小编为大家带来完形填空题的解析，希望能帮助到大家!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。(2014，兰州)
should usedangerous habit spend much safely at it although
Overhead bridgesare found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavyand crossing the road is very
1. dangerous .The purpose of theseoverhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road.
2. safely . Overhead bridges are used in verymuch the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient.
3. although less convenient because peoplehave to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to oldpeople. When passengers are.
4. using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government hasbuilt many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving.
5. at the same time.The government ofLanzhou has.
6. spent lots of money in building these bridges. Fortheir own safety, passengers.
7. should be encouraged to use them instead ofrisking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find.
8. it a little difficult climbing up anddown the steps, but it is still.
9. much safer than walking across theroad with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridgesserve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a.
10. habit to use them. This will preventunnecessary accidents and loss of life.
任务型完形填空的考点主要是考查学生对单词变化运用和语法知识运用的能力以及阅读理解能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现，要求考生用方框中所给单词的`适当形式填空。
任务型完形填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意;"名词"单复数要牢记;还有"'s"不能弃;"动词"注意要变形;"形副"注意要用三种级;要填"数词"请留意;千万别忘"基"和"序";填人"代词"需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。
know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interest
Martin Murray is aschool boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a "problemchild".He used to give his mothermany __1__.However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult.His mother couldn't affordto pay for her __2__ education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.
His mother triedher best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not __3___in studying and he often got intotrouble with the police. __4__，his mother wasvery patient and didn't give up trying to help him.In the end，she made a difficult __5__： to send him to a boy's boarding school.Martin hated it and caused alot of trouble.One day，he told histeacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin waswasting his time.
The head teachersaid it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called hismother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life."It was exactly what Ineeded，" he said."I__6__ how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though myfather was not with us，he was watchingme and would always take __7__ in everything good I do.That's when I decided tochange."
Now Martin hasreally changed.He __8__ hard and gets "A's" in all subjects.He is nowone of the __9__ students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about__10__，and as he says，"It's very important for parents to be there for theirchildren."
解析：
1.句意"他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦"，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。
2.句意"她付不起她孩子的上学费用"，"孩子的"应使用名词所有格形式。
3.考查固定短语be interested in。
4.句意"很幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他"，"幸运地"应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。
5.考查固定短语make a decision。
6.句意"我知道我妈妈为我付出很多"，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。
7.考查固定短语take pride in。
8.句意"他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A"，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。
9.句意"他是班级中最好的学生之一"，"最好的"应用形容词的最高级。
10."感到自信"feel goodabout oneself，这时代词应用反身代词。
答案：
1. problems 2. child's 3. Interested
4. Luckily 5. Decision 6. Know
7. Pride 8. Works 9. Best
10. himself
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2015，陕西)
sweet plant shechild run high sit feel day notice
One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1.
to the swing(秋千)and asked fora push.When I was helping my daughter 2.
another girltrying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3. on the chair nearby andsmiled at me.
I gave my daughterone big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted meto give.4. a push.Shesmiled and said"Yes".For the nexttwo hours.I pushed the swings.and played with my two 5._____________ and thelittle girl.When we went home，I was tired.Butmy heart was flying much 6. than the swings.
One day two yearslater，after a 7. work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before goinghome.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8. at me.She gave me a bighug(拥抱) before catching herschool bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't 9. tired anymore.
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travelfrom heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 10. ____________in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and thehappiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的)。(2015，河南)
say way star longthough popular
he hand call makebecause between
Are you stilldoing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make aheart-shape. It is 1. "handheart".
Many young pop 2. in the US have done themove in recent photos. "The'hand heart' gesture means something 3. 'I love you' and 'thank you',"said Taylor Swift，the countrysinger. "You can send a sweet，simple message without 4. a word." Swiftoften does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5.
itpopular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and 6. superstar friends did the " hand heart" and put the photosonline.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a caraccident.
"It used totake much 7. for nonverbal(非语言的)culture to move. But now ，it moves faster 8. we have smart phonesand the Internet.
In the Republic ofKorea, the "hand heart " has been 9. for a long time, but ina different 10. .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shapewith their arms. It means "I love you."
答案：
1. called 2. Stars 3.Between
4. Saying 5.Make 6. His
7. Longer 8. Because 9. popular
10. way
二、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每词限用一次)。(2015，自贡)