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2025职称英语卫生(C级)完型填空考前指导试题
倘不学习，再美好的理想也会化成泡影;倘不勤奋，再美妙的也会付之东流;倘不实践，再广博的知识也会束之高阁。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语卫生(C级)完型填空考前指导试题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!
职称英语卫生(C级)完型填空考前指导试题 1
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who (51) , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked (52) the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men aged (53) 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men (54) walked or cycled for at least
30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower (55) of dying from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. (56) the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hours walking (57) cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their
lifestyle and the amount of (58) activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results with data on cancer diagnosis and
death officially recorded in a central cancer registry (登记簿) over a seven-year (59) . Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily (60) such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly (61) ."
Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less (62) to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to (63) the disease if they get it. Its not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing (64) in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers - and (65) exercise forms a key part of this."
51 A didnt B dont C wont D cant
52 A on B of C at D by
53 A from B between C at D about
54 A which B whom C who D what
55 A rush B turn C risk D fall
56 A During B Since C Despite D Between
57 A along B but C or D with
58 A mental B physical C emotional D artistic
59 A rank B list C age D period
60 A exercise B life C work D style
61 A women B men C patients D couples
62 A easy B able C likely D apparent
63 A lose B miss C treat D survive
64 A trouble B cancer C mistakes D accidents
65 A random B rare C regular D rough
答案
1 B 52 C 53 B 54 C 55 C
56 A 57 C 58 B 59 D 60 A
61 B 62 C 63 D 64 B 65 C
职称英语卫生(C级)完型填空考前指导试题 2
Talking to kids about SARS
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but many may not know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity.
The Lung Association says parents should take the time to talk to their __1__ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid illness.
The following is based on recommendation __2__ Thursday by the Lung Association：
Ask your children if they have heard __3__ SRS at school，from friends，from TV，etc. finding out what they already know can be a good __4__ to start the conversation and to dispel any misconceptions they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
School age children are usually old __5__ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder __6__ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to __7__ their hands properly.
Remember to keep it simple so __8__ not to overwhelm children with information，but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when youre not being honest or if youre hiding something，and sometimes the unknown can be scarier than the __9__. Parents with anxious children will know __10__ their kids will handle information on SRAS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is __11__ from a cold，but people can catch it in the same ways such as coughing on someone，not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
Describe how SARS is spread，but mention that the chance of __12__ SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SRAS __13__ they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
Children should be encouraged to trust __14__ parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people，__15__ doctors and scientists，are working on the problem and looking out for everyones health.
1. A. families
B. children
C. friends
D. doctors
2. A. released
B. held
C. secured
D. regarded
3. A. with
B. from
C. about
D. on
4. A. way
B. path
C. pass
D. wheel
5. A. already
B. yet
C. enough
D. somewhat
6. A. not
B. neither
C. nor
D. no
7. A. hold
B. put
C. shake
D. wash
8. A. as
B. since
C. that
D. far
9. A. disease
B. information
C. truth
D. fear
10. A. why
B. how
C. when
D. what
11. A. worse
B. different
C. separated
D. similar
12. A. curing
B. fighting
C. knowing
D. getting
13. A. unless
B. since
C. after
D. while
14. A. some
B. their
C. our
D. other
15. A. as
B. except
C. like
D. despite
答案及解析：
1.文章标题分析：
Talking to kids about SARS
2.根据空格两端特点和备选项特点选择答案。
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but many may not know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity.
make of v. 用...制造，了解，对待，解释，构成
make out v.书写，填写，理解，辨认出
make progress 前进，进步
make preparations 做准备
make……possible 使...变成可能
make oneself at home 不要拘束
A. families
B. children
C. friends
D. doctors
The Lung Association says parents should take the time to talk to their __1__ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid illness.
B.分析：备选项是名词，注意词义上的差异和空格的搭配结构。线索：借助搭配结构和文章中心(标题内容)选择答案B。
2.A. released
B. held
C. secured
D. regarded
The following is based on recommendation __2__ Thursday by the Lung Association:
分析：备选项是动词，注意词义之间的差异和空格所在的结构。线索：由肺病协会所。的建议，根据这个结构含义，判断选项为A。
release vt(常与from连用)释放
e.g. I released the horse and it ran away.
我放了这匹马，让它跑走了。
secure adj 安全的, 可靠的; vt赢得，获得，取得
e.g. I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house.
我一个人在家时感到不安全。
e.g. Can you secure me two good tickets for the concert?
你能为我弄到两张音乐会的好票吗?
Regard vt 注视;看待;对待, n尊重;尊敬, (pl) 致意;问侯
e.g. You cant regard him as a friend but a business associate.
你不能把他看作朋友,只是个生意合伙人。
e.g. Give my regards to your parents.
代我向你父母问好。
in regard of[to] 关于
in this regard 关于此事; 在这点上
regard ...as... 把...视为; 认为...是
3.A. with
B. from
C. about
D. on
Ask your children if they have heard __3__ SRS at school, from friends, from TV, etc.
分析：备选项是介词，首先考虑搭配结构。
hear of v.听说
hear about 听说, 接到消息
hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评
4.A. way
B. path
C. pass
D. wheel
Finding out what they already know can be a good __4__ to start the conversation and to dispel(驱散，消除) any misconceptions they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
分析：备选项又都是名词，发现词义A，B接近，注意搭配。线索：不定式to
way: n. 方式，方法(+ of/to do sth.)
e.g. Some like the older ways of doing things.
有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
e.g. Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money?
您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们请大家送钱给我们?
path: 途径;方式(+ 介词to)
e.g. Hard work is the path to success. 努力工作是成功之路。
Pass n.经过, 关口, 途径, 护照vt.通过, 传递
find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到
5.A. already
B. yet
C. enough
D. somewhat
School age children are usually old __5__ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs(细菌) and how to avoid illness.
分析：备选项出现副词，注意其修饰的结构含义和这些副词的使用特点。线索：空格后是不定式结构，而空格修饰的是形容词。
Enough pron足够，adj足够的，adv 充足，足够
e.g. We have enough to do.
我们有足够的事要做。
e.g. It is light enough to play chess.
要下棋这样的光线还是够亮的。
Somewhat adv 有几分，略，稍
e.g. I was somewhat surprised.
我有点惊讶。
Yet adv 还，尚，仍
e.g. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
医生们尚未确定这位妇女的死因。
e.g. He was poor, yet happy.
他很穷，可是很快乐。
as yet 迄今;到目前为止
e.g. As yet, no man has set foot on Mars.
到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
Already adv 已经
e.g. She had already gone when I arrived.
我到的时候她已经走了。
6.A. not
B. neither
C. nor
D. no
A simple reminder(提示) __6__ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids.
分析：备选项都是否定副词，注意空格所在结构的特点。线索：空格在句子中构成不定式结构的否定，而该结构又作定语修饰前面的`A simple reminder。
No. adj没有, 不准;不(允)许;不要
e.g. No task is so difficult but (that) we can accomplish it.
不管任务怎样困难,我们都能完成。
e.g. No farther!
别再向前走啦。;别再说啦。
e.g. No smoking!
禁止吸烟!
Neither adv 也不, conj既不;也不
e.g. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
他回答了我的问题,但是他说得又快又不清楚。
e.g. He doesnt smoke， neither does he drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
Nor conj(与neither连用)也不, (与 not连用)也不;又不
e.g. Neither he nor his friends came back.
他和他的朋友都没有回来。
e.g. He cant do it, nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.
他不能做这事，我也不能，你也不能，任何人都不能。
7.A. hold
B. put
C. shake
D. wash
All children should be shown how to __7__ their hands properly.
分析：备选项是动词，注意词义差异和搭配结构。上文中已经提到“洗手”，所以D是答案。
8.A. as
B. since
C. that
D. far
Remember to keep it simple so __8__ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully.
分析：备选项出现多种词类的选项，注意空格在句子中的语法功能和搭配结构。So as to:
(adv.使得, 以致)是固定搭配结构。
(A级词汇)Overwhelm vt.倾覆，压倒， 使不安
e.g. be overwhelmed by grief伤心已极
e.g. The boat was overwhelmed by the waves.船被浪打翻了。
9.A. disease
B. information
C. truth
D. fear
Kids can tell when youre not being honest or if youre hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be scarier (引起惊慌的)than the __9__.
分析：备选项都是名词，注意词义的差异和空格所在的结构。线索：借助句意，尤其是空格前句中的提示词the unknown和前句中的truthfully，综合判断答案为C。
10.A. why
B. how
C. when
D. what
Parents with anxious children will know __10__ their kids will handle information on SRAS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
分析：备选项是连词，注意其所在句子中的使用结构和结构的语意。
Tailor vt.缝制，使配合， 使适应
e.g.be tailored for a special purpose
适应特殊目的
One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem.
Bad： adj.严重的
e.g. a bad cold 重感冒
e.g. Janet had a bad cough all last week.
珍妮特上星期一直咳得很厉害。
11.A. worse
B. different
C. separated
D. similar
It is __11__ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways -- such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
分析：备选项都是形容词，注意词义差异和使用特点。线索：介词from。
Similar adj相像的，相似的;近似的
e.g. My new dress is similar to the one you have.
我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Separate vt, vi 分开; 离开;隔开，阻隔
e.g. The two children separated at the end of the road.
两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
e.g. A fence separated the cows from the pigs.
围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
Different adj(常from, to与连用)不同的;相异的;不同类的
e.g. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
它与现代小汽车比赛大不相同,但激动人心的程度却毫不逊色。
12.A. curing(*)
B. fighting(*)
C. knowing
D. getting
Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of __12__ SARS is small.
分析：备选项是动词，注意词义差别和在句子中的搭配结构。线索：句意和上下文。或用排除法排除A和B(近义词)。
13.A. unless
B. since
C. after
D. while
There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SRAS __13__ they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
分析：备选项是引导状语从句的连词，注意分句和主句之间的逻辑关系。线索：接下来一句的句意。
Remind vt(常与of, to + inf, that连用)使想起;使记起;提醒
Remind me to write to Mother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year.
这使我想起去年的事。
14.A. some
B. their
C. our
D. other
Children should be encouraged to trust __14__ parents and other caregivers.
分析：备选项中有代词出现，注意代词的修饰成分和句意。
15.A. as
B. except
C. like
D. despite
Explain that many smart people, __15__ doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out for everyones health.
分析：备选项是词义较明确的介词，注意其引导的短语在句子中的语法关系。该介词短语在句子中起举例的作用。
Like prep如同，像，和…一样，例如，诸如
I wish I could sing like her.
我希望能像她那样唱歌。
There are several people interested, like Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.
许多人很有兴趣，诸如琼斯先生和辛普森先生。
feel like想要
look like似乎，好像
work on v.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响
look out v.留神, 照料
职称英语卫生(C级)完型填空考前指导试题 3
Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying
Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．
Dr．Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying．
“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．
Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless．
For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death．Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．
Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death．“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,”Vig said．
“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said．For instance，
some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，
according to the Washington researcher．Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said．
词汇：
terminally adv．末期地，晚期地；不治地，致命地
imminent adv．即将发生(或来临)的(指危险、祸患、不幸等)
prolong vt．延长；拖长；拉长
equate vt．使等同
1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole
2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible
3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references
4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly
5. A. like B. as C. including D. for
6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming
7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing
8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken
9. A. when B. although C. because D. while
10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes
11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end
12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal
13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving
14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical
15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that
答案及解析：
1．文章主题分析：
Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying Among terminally （B级）ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes _l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．（该句是观点句，很可能是文章的中心）
1．A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole
1．C分析：根据语感：good or bad（好的或坏的）直接判断答案。同时了解到标题中的Preferences就是指 “人们的态度（attitudes）”。
直接看题解题：
2．A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible
Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．
2．B．分析：考察上下文中的用词。B与前文中的terminally呼应，而且“致命的心脏疾病或癌症”正好符合or要求前后词义对等的特点。
3．A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references
men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying．
3．C．分析：被选项中包含标题词或文章主题词时，答案往往出自是标题词或文章主题词的选项。考察文章中心。
4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly
“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said.
4.A. 分析：考察文章中心(态度不同)。该题也可直接借助句意解答。
5. A. like B. as C. including D. for
“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.’’
5. B。分析：考察习惯搭配结构。
Very: adj.绝对的; 一样的;正好的：
at the very end of his career在他职业生涯的最未期
the very question she asked yesterday她昨天问的同一个问题
You are the very person I am looking for.
6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming
Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death.
6.B. 分析：结合文章主题用词，直接选择dying。
7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing
The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent(即将来临的)，and that death would be painless.
7.D.分析：根据被选项的.搭配使用特点(regard..as..(把..看成..)/ want sth.)，直接缩小答案范围，再借助句句意判断答案。
8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken
For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death.
8.C. 分析：根据被选项的搭配使用特点(mean sth./mean to do sth(打算做..).; present sth. to sb. / consider sth. (as) sth./把..看成..; take sth. )和句意判断C是答案。
9. A. when B. although C. because D. while ( 职称英语考试网 www.yingyukaoshi.com )
Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
9.D.分析：借助句子特殊结构：some…other…判断该句讲述两种情况，所以答案选择D(“而”，引出两种不同的形成对比的情况)。
while：
It was lovely while it lasted.当它开着的时间它是很惹人喜爱的
While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
“虽然祖父母们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格”
The soles are leather, while the uppers are canvas.
鞋跟是皮的，而鞋面是帆布的，
10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes
11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end
Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death.
10.A.分析：考察上下文用词的呼应(前后句句意的承接)：前句中提到了“家人”。
11.B.分析：考察搭配结构(at the beginning of../at the end of ../at the time of../in the period of..)和句意，判断B((在临死的)时刻)是答案。
12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal
“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,”Vig said.
12.B.分析：该句中的also暗示该句在句意和结构上与前句的紧密呼应关系，借助前句用词(mean)，直接判断答案B。
stand: v.抵抗; 忍受
stand the test of time 经受时间考验
I cant stand the heat 我忍受不了高炎热
13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving
14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical
“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said.For instance，some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，according to the Washington researcher.
13.C.分析：借助与空格处在含义上相关的词语concerns(担心)，结合上文内容判断C(使负担/给予麻烦)最合适。其实下文中有内容上的提示。
14.A.分析：借助搭配结构含义和常识(病人会对家人产生情感方面或经济方面的影响)判断A(经济方面的)最合适。
15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that
Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said.
15.D.分析：借助习惯搭配结构(be worried about sth./ be worried that..)直接判断答案。
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