2018年职称英语补全短文模拟考题理工B
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第5部分：补全短文(第46"-'50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其
分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Androids
Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid robots to come. And it won't be long before we will see realistic cyber companions, complete with skin, dexterity ( 灵敏),and intelligence. They will be programmed to tend to your every need.
Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligence researcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot relationships will become popular in the next few decades.
___________ (46)Will humans really be able to form deep emotional attachments to machines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy to form these strong attachments because the human mind loves to give human attributes to other creatures--even objects.
For example, researchers in San Diego recently put a small humanoid robot in with a toddler playgroup for several months. ___________ (47) The children ended up treating it as a fellow toddler. When it lay down because its batteries were flat, the kids even covered it with a blanket.
In a few decades, when humanoid robots with plastic skin look and feel very real, will people want to form relationships with them? What if the bots could hold a conversation? And be programmed to be the perfect companions--soul mates, even? ___________ (48) And like those toddlers in the experiment, they will be very accepting of them.
The next question, then, is whether there is anything wrong with having an emotional relationship with a machine. Even today there are people who form deep attachments to their pets and use them as substitutes for friends or even children. Few consider that unethical (不和伦理的，不道德的 ) . ___________ (49) For those who always seem to.end up marrying the wrong man or woman, a robotic Mr. or Ms. Right could be mighty tempting. As the father of artificial intelligence,Marvin Minsky, put it when asked about the ethics of lonely older people forming close relationships with robots: "If a robot had all the virtues of a person and was smarter and more understanding, why would the elderly bother talking to other bad-tempered old people?"
A robot could be programmed to be as dumb or smart, as independent or subservient(服从的),as an owner desired. And that's the big disadvantage. Having the perfect robot partner will damage the ability to form equally deep human-human relationships. People will always seem imperfect in comparison. When you're behaving badly, a good friend will tell you. ___________ (50) People in relationships have to learn to adapt to each other: to enjoy their common interests and to deal with their differences. It makes us richer, stronger, and wiser. A robot companion will be perfect at the start. However, there will be nothing to move the relationship to grow to greater heights.
A. It's easier to have a robot companion instead of a human friend.
B. But a sophisticated robot will probably be even more attractive.
C. And if you want to go ahead and tie the knot with your special electronic friend, Levy said that such marriages will be socially acceptable by around 2050.
D. However, few owners will program their robots to point out their flaws.
E. Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be a generation of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a normal part of life.
F. The robot knew each child because it was programmed with face and voice recognition.
第5部分：补全短文
46.F。本空的后一句“They found evidence that children and adults don’t use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language”中的they found evidence与选项F中的 discovery相呼应，所以F(他们的工作导致了重大的发现)为正确答案。
47.B。依据本空的后一句“The other consisted of people who，like Kim，learned their second language later in life.”可得知答案。one…the other是一固定搭配，用来比较同类事物，所以B(一个小组的成员为那些孩童时期就学习了第二种语言的人)为正确答案。
48.A。整段讲的是Kim他们对大脑的两个语言中心的分析，得出两组被试都用Wemicke’s area中同一地带，紧接着应该谈被试们使用Broca’s area的情况，所以A(但是他们对
Broca地带的使用是不同的)为正确答案。
49.C。本段的开头谈到孩子学习第一和第二语言都用Broca’s area相同的地带;而成人学习第二语言时使用Broca’s area不同的地带。后面都是Hirsch对这一现象的解释：He believes…根据上下文可知C(Hirsch如何解释这种不同呢)为正确答案。
50.E。该句是全文的'结束语。本段前两句都讲成年人与小孩习得语言的不同，Hirsch认为，母亲教小孩说话用不同于成人的方法，比如用触摸、声音和情景。different是一关键词，我们在中学和大学课堂学语言的方法和母亲教孩子的方法是不同的，所以E(这与在高中或大学的课堂学习语言是非常不同的)为正确答案。
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