职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题

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职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题

　　各在英语越来越普及的21世纪，学好英语成了学生的首要目标。为帮助学生掌握好英语知识，下面是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题

　　职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题 1

　　Interior Design

　　Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.

　　The importance of interior design becomes __________ (2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect__________ (5) place to be appropriate to its use. You would be__________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldnt feel__________(8) in a business office that has the appearance of a school.

　　It soon becomes clear that the interior designers most important basic__________ (9) is the function of the particular __________(10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and(11) few entries and exits will not work for __________(12) purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be __________(13). Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. __________(15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.

　　1._________

　　A.consisted

　　B.contained

　　C.composed

　　D.comprised

　　2.___________

　　A.obscure

　　B.attractive

　　C.appropriate

　　D.evident

　　3.___________

　　A.spend

　　B.require

　　C.settle

　　D.retain

　　4.___________

　　A.so

　　B.as

　　C.thus

　　D.such

　　5.___________

　　A.some

　　B.any

　　C.this

　　D.each

　　6.___________

　　A.amused

　　B.interested

　　C.shocked

　　D.frightened

　　7.___________

　　A.like

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.into

　　8.___________

　　A.correct

　　B.proper

　　C.right

　　D.suitable

　　9.___________

　　A.care

　　B.concern

　　C.attention

　　D.intention

　　10.___________

　　A.circumstance

　　B.environment

　　C.surroundings

　　D.space

　　11.___________

　　A.too

　　B.quite

　　C.a

　　D.far

　　12.___________

　　A.their

　　B.its

　　C.those

　　D.that

　　13.___________

　　A.painted

　　B.covered

　　C.ornamented

　　D.decorated

　　14.___________

　　A.solutions

　　B.conclusions

　　C.decisions

　　D.determinations

　　15.___________

　　A.For

　　B.In

　　C.As

　　D.With

　　答案

　　1.参考答案：B

　　参考解析：四个选择项都有“包含，构成”之意，但用法不同。句子中有助动词be的存在，因此，这就点明了所选的动词应能够使用被动语态。contain作及物动词时，意为“包含”，可用于主动或被动语态，故为正确选项。

　　2.参考答案：D

　　参考解析：我们可以从词义的搭配上来加以区分。attractive意为“有吸引力的”，appropriate意为“合适的，恰当的”，这两个词都不能与作为主语的importance搭配。obscure意为“模糊不清的”，evident意为“明显的”，文章第二段一直强调室内设计的重要性，因此重要性是明显的。故选D。

　　3.参考答案：A

　　参考解析：空格所在部分是how much time+定语从句，“surrounded by…”是过去分词做主语we的.补语，相当于“when we are surrounded by…”。空格填入的词必须能够与其逻辑宾语time搭配，填入动词的含意要有“花费，消耗”的意思。故答案为A。

　　4.参考答案：B

　　参考解析：本句的后面出现了关键信息词as possible。as…as possible意为“尽可能”，是固定短语。as…as意为“和……一样”， not so…as意为“不如……”。

　　5.参考答案：D

　　参考解析：some修饰可数名词复数时，表示“一些”，而句子中的place是单数;当它用在单数可数名词前时表示“某种”，也与题意不符。any表示“任何一个”，与文意不符。this place是特定地指某地，在文中作者是泛指，因此this不符合题意。each意为“每一个”，相当于every，each place在此处指室内的每一个地方，故符合题意。

　　6.参考答案：C

　　参考解析：选项中的四个词都可用来表达人的感觉或感情色彩。上文提到，我们也期望房间的每一个地方的设计都与它的用途相适合;空格所在句子指出：如果你的卧室突然变得像饭店一样，你肯定会感到……由于“卧室像饭店”显然是不符合房间的用途，因此空格处的形容词应带有贬义。故C为正确选项。

　　7.参考答案：A

　　参考解析：选项的四个介词都可以与动词look相搭配。look like the inside ofa restaurant意为“看起来像餐馆店堂一样”。

　　8.参考答案：C

　　参考解析：right除了表示“正确的，合适的”意义之外，还可表达出人的心理活动，not feel right表示“感觉不太舒服”，正符合题意。

　　9.参考答案：B

　　参考解析：concern与care都表示“关心”。但是care一般用于带感情色彩的事情，有“照料，关切”的意思。故B为正确答案。

　　10.参考答案：D

　　参考解析：我们发现在后面出现了for any kind ofspace(对任何空间而言)，与前面相互呼应，所以应选space“空问”。

　　11.参考答案：A

　　参考解析：本题的语境句是一个双重否定句。with短语中的三点内容，即poor sightlines、poor sound.shaping qualities和few entries and exits中的poor和few都具有否定的意义，正好与剧院内部设计的“不合理”相对应。根据上下文，必须继续保持few的否定意义。A为正确选项。

　　12.参考答案：B

　　参考解析：解答本题的关键在于弄清楚句子前后的指代关系。该句可简化为a theater will not work for__________ purpose。根据上下文，此处应填入表示所属关系的物主代词，同时，所填入的代词既要与前面的主句的主语a theater(单数，指物)一致，也要与后面从句中的主语it一致。故B为正确选项。

　　13.参考答案：D

　　参考解析：paint意为“刷油漆”，cover意为“覆盖”，这两个词都不符合旬意。ornament和decorate都有“装饰”之意，但具体的含义不同。0rnament意为用物件“装饰点缀，美化”，decorate除有“装饰”之意外，还有对房屋进行“装潢，粉刷”之意。室内设计的职责主要是进行室内的装修设计。故decorated应为本题的正确答案。

　　14.参考答案：C

　　参考解析：固定搭配，只有decision可选，在文中表示“做出同样的决定”。

　　15.参考答案：B

　　参考解析：in addition表示“此外”，属于固定搭配。

　　职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题 2

　　If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

　　Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.

　　Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"

　　She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

　　Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

　　The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

　　1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling

　　2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by

　　3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame

　　4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms

　　5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell

　　6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard

　　7. A) where B) what C) that D) how

　　8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling

　　9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take

　　10. A) on B) near C) without D) from

　　11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds

　　12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source

　　13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on

　　14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise

　　15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered

　　key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA

　　The Greatest Mystery of Whales

　　The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.

　　Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.

　　An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.

　　The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.

　　EXERCISE:

　　1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its

　　2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length

　　3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted

　　4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail

　　5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book

　　6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast of D)in the coast of

　　7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn

　　8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on

　　9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this

　　10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same

　　11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat

　　12. A)what B)where C)how D)when

　　13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes

　　14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to

　　15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops

　　KEY:D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B

　　职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题 3

　　The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.

　　The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

　　Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

　　A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.

　　In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

　　Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

　　2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

　　3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

　　4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

　　5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

　　6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

　　7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

　　8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

　　9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

　　10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

　　11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

　　12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

　　13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

　　14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

　　15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

　　KEY：

　　A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D

　　职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题 4

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained,with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections,a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours,__8__ the "fast,direct" way becomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways",there are often older,__10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.

　　1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

　　2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

　　3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

　　4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

　　5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

　　6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

　　7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

　　8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

　　9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

　　10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremelyf

　　11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

　　12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from