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职称英语阅读指导备考练习题
无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们经常接触到练习题，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！你所见过的习题是什么样的呢？以下是小编精心整理的职称英语阅读指导备考练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。
职称英语阅读指导备考练习题 1
A Sunshade for the Planet
Even with the best will1 in the world，reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming.It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions，the uncertainties in our climate models still leaye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level.At the same time，resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.
Fortunately，if the worst comes to the worst2，scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves3.For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem.Until now，that is.A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale “geoengineering” projects that might be used to counteract global warming.“I use the analogy of methadone4,” says Stephen Schneider，a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming.“If you have a heroin addict，the correct treatment is hospitalization，and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse，methadone is better than heroin.”
Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen” to the whole planet.One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth;launch trillions of feather-light discs into space，where they would form a vast cloud that would block the sun’s rays.It’s controversial，but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect.Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the sun’s rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial，because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century，and that would last for at least a century more.
词汇：
emission/i5miFEn/n.发射，发射物 heroin/5herEuin/n.海洛因
complacency/kEm5pleIsEnsI/n.满足 hospitalization/7hCspitElai5zeiFEn /
n.住院治疗
thwart/WwC:t/v.反对，阻绕 rehab/ri:hAb/n.接受康复治疗
geoengineering n.地质工程 astronomer/ E5strRnEmE(r)/n.天文学家
trillion/ 5triljEn/n.(英、德) counteract/7kauntE5rAkt/v.抵消;抵制
百万兆(1018);(美、法) 万亿，兆 (1012)
controversial/7kCntrE5vE:FEl /analogy/E5nAlEdVi/n.类似;模拟
注释：
1. the best will：最好的愿望
2. if the worst comes to theworst：如果最最糟糕的事情发生了。这是英式英语的.用法，在美式英语中它说成if worst comes to worst。在不同的语境中，有不同的泽法，如：“If the worst comes to the worst，”Becky thought，“my retreat“secure;and l have the right- hand seat inthe barouche.”蓓墓想道：“逼到最后一条路，逃难是不怕的了，在他的大马车里，我稳稳地有一个位子了。”又如：Ifthe worst comes to the worst，we’ll sell the car.大不了我们把车卖了。
3. scientists still have a few tricks叩their sleeves：科学家们仍然有些不为人所知的招数。 have something up one’s sleeve是英语成语，意思是：to have a secret idea or plan，有锦囊妙计，有所保留的，秘而不宣的谋略或计划，例如：If this trip doesn’t work out I’ve still got a few ideas up my sleeve.
练习:
1. According to the first two paragraphs，the author thinks that
A strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.
B to reduce carbon emissions is all impossible mission.
C despite the difficulty，scientists have some options to prevent global warming.
D actions suggested by scientists will never be realized.
2. Scientists resist talking about their options because they dont want people to
A know what they are doing.
B feel their efforts are useless.
C think the problem has been solved.
D see the real problem.
3. What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?
A Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.
B Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.
C Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.
D Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating a heroin addict.
4. What is Stephen Schneider’s idea of preventing global warming?
A To ask governments to take stronger measures;
B To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth.
C To apply sunscreen to the Earth.
D To decrease greenhouse gases.
5. What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen”，according to the last paragraph?
A It deflects sunlight reaching the Earth to counteract the warming.
B It blocks the incident energy in the sun’s rays.
C It is a controversial method.
D It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
职称英语阅读指导备考练习题 2
（一）
原文：
The Internet has become a commonplace for us. While it brings great convenience, it also has some negative impacts. One of the main problems is the spread of false information. With the ease of sharing content online, rumors and false news can quickly reach a wide audience.
Another issue is the threat to privacy. Many online platforms collect user data without clear consent or proper security measures. As a result, users personal information may be at risk of being leaked or misused.
However, the Internet also provides numerous opportunities. It enables people to access a vast amount of knowledge and connect with others from different parts of the world. E - learning platforms have become popular, allowing people to study various subjects at their own pace.
Questions:
1、What is one of the negative impacts of the Internet according to the text?
A. It makes people too lazy to think.
B. It spreads false information.
C. It causes people to waste too much time.
D. It makes people communicate less in person.
2、What is the result of the improper collection of user data by online platforms?
A. Users can get more personalized services.
B. Users personal information may be leaked.
C. Users can access more information.
D. Users will have a better online experience.
3、What is an advantage of the Internet mentioned in the text?
A. It allows people to spread rumors more easily.
B. It helps people make more money.
C. It enables people to access a lot of knowledge.
D. It makes people more isolated.
Answers:
1、B。原文明确提到 “One of the main problems is the spread of false information.”，所以互联网的一个负面影响是传播虚假信息。
2、B。文中提到 “Many online platforms collect user data without clear consent or proper security measures. As a result, users personal information may be at risk of being leaked or misused.”，即在线平台不当收集用户数据会导致用户个人信息可能被泄露。
3、C。根据原文 “However, the Internet also provides numerous opportunities. It enables people to access a vast amount of knowledge and connect with others from different parts of the world.” 可知，互联网的一个优势是能让人们获取大量知识。
（二）
原文：
Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source. It has been increasingly used in recent years. The sun provides an almost limitless supply of energy. Solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity.
One of the main advantages of solar energy is its environmental - friendliness. It does not produce greenhouse gases like traditional fossil fuels. Moreover, it can reduce our dependence on non - renewable energy sources.
However, solar energy also has some limitations. The efficiency of solar panels can be affected by weather conditions. Cloudy days and rainy days can reduce the amount of electricity generated. In addition, the installation cost of solar panels is relatively high, which may prevent some people from using it.
Questions:
1、What is an important feature of solar energy?
A. It is a non - renewable energy source.
B. It is clean and renewable.
C. It is only available in sunny areas.
D. It is more expensive than other energy sources.
2、Why is solar energy beneficial to the environment?
A. Because it can produce more energy than other sources.
B. Because it doesnt produce greenhouse gases.
C. Because it can be used in all weather conditions.
D. Because it is very cheap to install.
3、What is a disadvantage of solar energy?
A. It is too clean to have any negative impacts.
B. Its efficiency is not affected by weather.
C. The installation cost is high.
D. It can only be used in remote areas.
Answers:
1、B。原文第一句 “Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source.” 表明太阳能的一个重要特征是清洁和可再生。
2、B。文中提到 “One of the main advantages of solar energy is its environmental - friendliness. It does not produce greenhouse gases like traditional fossil fuels.”，所以太阳能对环境有益是因为它不产生像传统化石燃料那样的`温室气体。
3、C。根据 “However, solar energy also has some limitations...In addition, the installation cost of solar panels is relatively high...” 可知，太阳能的一个缺点是安装成本高。
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