职称英语真题《卫生B》完形填空精选
2017年职称英语考试可以开始备考啦，建议大家边学边练，巩固知识，以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语真题《卫生B》完形填空精选，供大家备考。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack
German researchers have come up with a new generation of defibrillators and early-warningsoftware aimed at offering heart patients greater51 from sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100, 000 people die annually 52 a result of cardiac arrest andmany of these cases are caused by disruption to the heart's rhythm. Those most at53 arepatients who have already suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proveduseful in 54life-threatening disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically byintervening within seconds. These devices 55 on a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker (起搏器).
Heart specialists at Freiburg's University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with animplanted defibrillator56of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) within thebody. This integrated system allows 57diagnosis of acute blood-flow problems and a pendingheart attack. It will be implanted in58for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers atthe Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computersoftware that59the evaluation of ECG data more precise.
The overwhelming majority of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator andmust for this60undergo regular ECGs. "Many of the current programs only get into61a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use in a non-linear process62revealsthe chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system," Hagen Knaf says. "In this waychanges in the heart63 over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients takeninto account." An old study of ECG data, based upon 600 patients who had64a subsequentheart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show that the new software evaluatesthe65considerably better.
51. A. service
B. discount
C. protection
D. advice
52. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. in
53. A. last
B. all
C. once
D. risk
54. A. leading
B. causing
C. diagnosing
D. repeating
55. A. put
B. go
C. take
D. keep
56. A. worthy
B. full
C. proud
D. capable
57. A. final
B. differential
C. usual
D. early
58. A. doctors
B. researchers
C. patients
D. nurses
59. A. carries
B. has
C. requires
D. makes
60. A. reason
B. purpose
C. treatment
D. chance
61. A. account
B. trouble
C. confusion
D. effort
62. A. what
B. that
C. since
D. it
63. A. beats
B. failures
C. attacks
D. shapes
64. A. suffered
B. launched
C. avoided
D. started
65. A. option
B. method
C. proposal
D. data
答案与解析
51.C。本题考查句意。题干：德国研究者们发明了新一代的除颤器和预警软件，旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护，使他们免遭心脏停止导致的突然死亡的风险，“使……免受”的固定用法为protection from，其他选项无此用法。故C选项为正确答案。
52.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干：仅在德国每年就有10万人死于心脏停止。其中大部分是由于心律中断导致的。as a result of为固定搭配，意为“由……导致的”。故8是正确答案。
53.D。本题考查上下语义。题干：危险最大的是那些已经犯过一次心脏病的病人。at last意为“最后”，at all意为“根本;究竟”，常用于否定句，at once意为“立刻，马上”，at risk意为“处于危险中”，可知只有D选项at risk符合句意。
54.C。本题考查句意。题干：……几年来除颤器被证实在诊断心律中止和几秒中内实施自动干涉调整心律中是有用的。四个选项中能与“life-threateningdisruptiontoheart rhythms”搭配的只有C选项的diagnosin9，意为“诊断”，其他选项填入此处都说不通。故C是正确答案。
55.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。“承担，呈现”的固定用法为take on。故C是正确答案。
56.D。本题考查句意。题干：这种除颤器可以在体内产生六个频道的心电图。worthy of意为“值得”，full of意为“装满，全神贯注于……的”，proud of意为“为……而感到骄傲”，capable of意为“有……能力的，可以……的”，只有capable of放入此处符合句意，因此D为正确选项。
57.D。本题考查句意。本文一直在讲心脏病的早期诊断，所以只有D选项符合句意。
58.C。本题考查上下文语义。空格所在的句中“it”指代上文的“an implanted defibrillator”，而这个仪器就是为病人开发的，所以C选项patients符合上下文语义。
59.D。本题考查句意。题干：同时，凯瑟劳特的弗劳胡佛实用数学学院的研究者开发了一种新计算机软件。这种软件使心电图数据更加准确。carry意为“携带，支持”，have意为“有”，require意为“需要”，make意为“使得”。只有make具有“使得”的意思，符合句意，因此D为正确选项。
60.A。本题考查上下文语义。前边提到大部分有风险的患者不能用内置除颤器，这是因。后边提到必须接受常规的心电图检查，这是果。所以A选项reasons“原因，理由”为正确答案。
61.A。本题考查固定搭配。题干：目前的许多计划只把数据的线形关系考虑在内。“把……考虑在内”的固定用法为get into与account搭配，而且后文也提到了“taken into account”一词。故A为正确选项。
62.B。本题考查定语从句。空格后的“reveals the chaotic patterns ofheart beats as an open and complex system”整个句子做前面名词process的定语，这个定语从句缺少主语，因此that正确。
63.A。本题考查固定搭配。“心脏跳动”的英语表达为heart beats。故A为正确选项。
64.A。本题考查句意。题干：……一个基于600位心脏病患者的以前的心电图数据……。suffer意为“遭受”，launch意为“发射”，avoid意为“避免”，start意为“开始”，只有suffer符合整个句子的意思。故A为正确选项。
65.D。本题考查上下文语义和句意。题干：……结果显示新软件明显能更好地处理心电图数据。option意为“选择”，method意为“方法”，proposal意为“建议”，data意为“数据”，只有data符合上下文的意思，而且data一词多次出现在本段中，故D为正确选项。
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