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职称英语历年真题《综合C》概括大意

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职称英语历年真题《综合C》概括大意

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职称英语历年真题《综合C》概括大意

  职称英语历年真题《综合C》概括大意 1

  The Storyteller

  (1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.

  (2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."

  (3) Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell,Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."

  (4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.

  Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship ( 实习 ) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.

  (5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel (续集) to Jurassic Park."

  23. Paragraph 1 __________

  24. Paragraph 2__________

  25. Paragraph 3 __________

  26. Paragraph 4 __________

  A. Inspirations for his movies

  B. The trouble of making movies

  C. A funny man

  D. Getting into the movie business

  E. Telling stories to make friends

  F. An aim of life

  27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from __________.

  28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of __________.

  29. Spielberg is very good at__________.

  30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________.

  A. almost everything

  B. telling scary stories

  C. a number of reasons

  D. making children laugh

  E. his childhood memories

  F. a lot of money

  答案与解析

  23.F。题干:第一段的段落大意为__________。第一段的主题句为首旬,即Steven Spielberg有一个目标,那就是给很多愿意倾听的人讲很多好的故事,所以选项F(人生的目标)为正确答案。

  24.A。题干:第二段的段落大意为__________。第二段的主题句为第一句:Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years,which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielberg认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆,而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源,所以选项A(电影的灵感)为正确答案。

  25.E。题干:第三段的段落大意为__________。第三段无明显的主题旬,该段主要讲Spielberg很擅长讲恐怖的故事,让他交到了很多朋友,所以选项E(讲故事来交朋友)为正确答案。

  26.D。题干:第四段的段落大意为__________。第四段无明显的主题句,该段主要讲述Spielberg被电影学校所拒,然后到离好莱坞比较近的大学上学,并努力获得好莱坞实习的机会,获得电影合同后就退学了,所以选项D(进入电影行业)为正确答案。

  27.E。题干:Spielberg非常成功的电影都来自于__________。利用题干关键词和第24题的分析,可知Spielberg认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆,而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源,所以选项E(他儿时的记忆)为正确答案。

  28.A。题干:Spielberg是个孩子的时候,他害怕__________。利用题干关键词be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared ofjust about everything”,意为“他害怕几乎所有的一切”,所以选项A(几乎所有的一切)为正确答案。

  29.B。题干:Spielber9很擅长__________。利用题干关键词is good at和题目顺序与题干顺序一致的原则,可以定位第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”,意为“Spielberg讲恐怖故事的天赋让他交到了朋友”,所以选项B(讲恐怖故事)为正确答案。

  30.C。题干:Spielberg说他制作电影是因为__________。利用题干关键词make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make,for a variety ofreasons,for personal reasons,for reasons that l want to have fun…”,意为“我觉得我需要制作电影,因为各种各样的原因,比如因为个人的原因,因为我想找到乐趣的原因”,所以选项C(很多原因)为正确答案。

  2

  A New Citizenship Test

  (1) Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship ( 公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.

  (2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic( 公民的 ) values, Gonzalez says.

  (3) The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared commitment" from immigrants for their adopted countrys "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude ( 裸体的 ) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性恋的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores ( 风俗 ) ".

  (4) Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚集区) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.

  (5) Officials believe that a persons attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (难民辩护联盟).

  23——26概括大意

  23. Paragraph 2__________

  24. Paragraph 3 __________

  25. Paragraph 4 __________

  26. Paragraph 5__________

  A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test

  B. Citizenship tests in European countries

  C. Importance of promoting integration

  D. Necessity to know the branches of government

  E. Different views on the new citizenship test

  F. Goal of the new citizenship test

  27——30完成句子

  27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________

  28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________

  29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________

  30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________

  A. to know a lot more about the county

  B. to watch a video

  C. to help immigrants accept the new culture

  D. to marry American citizens

  E. to do low-skill jobs

  F. to answer

  23.F。这段比较短,第一句话通过US-CIS负责人的口来讲清楚新的公民身份考试的目的。第二句话则再具体一点地解释,是为了让通过该考试的移民更好地理解和尊重美国公民的价值观。

  24.B。第三段第一句话讲美国并非是唯一通过移民考试使新移民具备移入国价值观的国家。接着介绍了一些欧洲国家在这方面所做的工作。

  25.C。在本段内可以找到这样一句话:“Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries.”它与选项C很接近。本段主要讲由于移民未能融入移入国的文化和社会所带来的问题,所以提高移民的`融入程度十分重要。

  26.E。本段提出了对公民考试的不同意见。本段第一句话是官员们的意见,接着出现了however这个词,表示转折,下面便是某些批评家的'不同看法。

  27.F。题干:新的公民测验中的问题更难__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第一段,该段介绍了新的考试和以前的考试之间的区别。很明显,新的考试题目要比以前的题目难,所以填入to answer。

  28.A。题干:准备移民美国的人被期望__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段末句,该句提到,通过该考试的移民对美国公民的价值观有了更好的理解和更多的尊重,也就是说他们对这个国家有了更好的了解。

  29.B。题干:在荷兰的公民测验中,所有要移民的人都被要求__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段第三句,由该旬可知荷兰的移民考试要求申请移民的人看一部录像。

  30.C。题干:有些人担心公民测验方式的变化将。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的最后一段中的“However,some critics say that the@anges can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.”所以答案为C。

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