职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选题

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职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选题

　　完形填空是一项综合性的测试，它不仅考查考生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生对语言的准确理解程度和综合运用能力。为了大家更好的攻克职称英语完形填空，以下是小编整理的关于职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选题，供大家备考。

职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选题

　　职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选题 1

　　Stage Fright

　　Fall down as you come onstage. Thats an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic, Mr. Feltsman said, "All my51 was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?"

　　Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that52with

　　performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to53 stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.

　　Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,54mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Dont 55 that youre jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

　　Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some 56for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile," she says. "And not one of these please dont kill me smiles. Then57three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesnt want performers to think of the audience58a judge.

　　Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the59of stage fright, says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

　　When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleveland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so 60 I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a61 where I thought, If I have to go through this to play music, I think Im going to look for another job."

　　Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that 62 his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.

　　It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitzs nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

　　63, success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when youre scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they dont have any64," Soprano June Anderson said. "Theres65to lose. Later on, when youre known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose."

　　Anderson added, “I never stop being nervous until Ive sung my last note."

　　51. A. saved

　　B. assessed

　　C. observed

　　D. gone

　　52. A. deal

　　B. word

　　C. enroll

　　D. communicate

　　53. A. explain

　　B. understand

　　C. fight

　　D. analyze

　　54. A. of

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　55. A. tell

　　B. deny

　　C. confirm

　　D. argue

　　56. A. strategies

　　B. reasons

　　C. supports

　　D. demands

　　57. A. choose

　　B. watch

　　C. draw

　　D. recognize

　　58. A. like

　　B. by

　　C. as

　　D. on

　　59. A. time

　　B. root

　　C. rate

　　D. beginning

　　60. A. decisive

　　B. nervous

　　C. excited

　　D. grateful

　　61. A. room

　　B. point

　　C. moment

　　D. comer

　　62. A. whatever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. however

　　63. A. Actually

　　B. Correspondingly

　　C. Certainly

　　D. Similarly

　　64. A. sensations

　　B. expectations

　　C. appreciations

　　D. contributions

　　65. A. less

　　B. muchC. some

　　D. more

　　答案与解析

　　51.D。本题考查旬意和动词。题干：菲兹曼先生说：“所有的害怕都__________。我已经摔倒了，还有比这更糟糕的吗?”根据语境，还有什么比这更糟糕的吗，可见已经不再担忧什么了，所以选D为正确答案。

　　52.A。本题考查动词词组。题干：如今，音乐学校都在课堂中强调焦虑问题，这__________表演技巧和职业准备。deal with意为“处理，交易，涉及”，work with sb.意为“与……一起工作”，enroll with意为“在……登记”，communicate wtih意为“与……交流/通信”，四个选项中只有deal with比较符合语境，故A为正确答案。

　　53.C。本题考查动词和句意。题干：音乐家们可以学着用许多应变策略来__________舞台恐惧以及症状，诸如手指冰冷、四肢发抖、心跳加速、大脑一片空白。四个选项分别代入后，与舞台恐惧做斗争或者克服舞台恐惧比较符合语境，故C为正确答案。

　　54.D。本题考查介词固定搭配。题干：教师和心理学家给出了许多建议，从基础的做法，比如将演奏曲目烂熟于心，精神训练，比如想象演出场景，有步骤地进行放松等。from…to…(从……到……)，故D是正确答案。

　　55.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：他们强调，不要__________你的紧张感：适度兴奋对于精彩演出是正当甚至是必要的。从语境的后半句natural和necessary可以推知iittery(紧张)是正常现象，所以不需要拒绝和否认，故B是正确答案。

　　56.A。本题考查名词和上下文语义。题干：黛安尼克尔斯是一名心理治疗师，她给出了一些上台前的__________。根据语境，引号之内是讲心理治疗师给出如何做来消除紧张的建议。因此A为正确选项。

　　57.A。本题考查名词和句意。题干：从观众中__________三名比较友善的人，这些是你愿意与之交流并为之演奏的人，并与他们做眼神接触。四个选项分别代入，根据语境“观众和三张友善的脸”，可以推知是从观众中选出三个人，因此A为正确选项。

　　58.c。本题考查固定搭配。题干：她不想让演奏者将观众当成是法官。think of…as…意为“把……看作……”，故C为正确答案。

　　59.B。本题考查名词词和句意。题干：她认为来自导师和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯场的__________。四个选项分别代入，句子讨论的是上台后怯场的原因，因而root比较符合语境，故B为正确选项。

　　60.B。本题考查名词和句意。题干：有时候我非常 __________ ，我甚至能肯定，观众一定能看到我的胸口随着心跳而搏动，简直变成了慌乱。根据语境，该句前的句子说的.是Lynn Harrell曾经遭遇过极端的怯场现象，由此可以推知该句说的是其怯场时的表现，所以B选项为正确答案。

　　61.B。本题考查名词词义和句意。题干：我到了__________，然后我想“如果演出要经历这种慌乱，我宁可另找一份工作。”从空格后的引导词where可以推知空格处填入的是地点，所以可以排除C，将剩余三个选项分别代入，come to a point意为“达到某种程度”比较符合语境，故B为正确选项。

　　62.A。本题考查状语从句引导词。题干：他说克服怯场要谦虚，要认识到，不论自己有__________才能，都可能犯错误，一场音乐会即使有不完美的地方，也不是灾难。四个引导词分别代入，whatever his talent(无论他的才能是什么)比较符合语境，故A为正确选项。

　　63.A。本题考查旬意和副词。题干：__________，成名之后情况可能会变得更糟。从下一句引号中的解释来看，“刚开始的时候，即使你怕得要死，也没有人知道你是谁，因为对你不抱有 __________ ……你不会有__________损失。但你成名以后，人们专程来看你的表演，那时他们一定是满怀期待而来，这样，你损失的东西就更多”，可知成名之后观众期待较多，因而表演者的担忧也更多，四个选项中只有actually比较符合语境，故A为正确选项。

　　64.B。本题考查名词和句意。题干：刚开始的时候，即使你怕得要死，也没有人知道你是谁，因为对你不抱有__________。四个选项分别代入，上下文语境是将成名前后做对比，从后半句“但你成名以后，人们专程来看你的表演，那时他们一定是满怀期待而来(have certain expectations)”，由此可以推知成名前，观众没有太多期待(expectations)，故B为正确答案。

　　65.A。本题考查形容词和上下文语义。题干：你不会有 __________ 损失。四个选项分别代入，语境是将成名前后做对比，从后半句“但你成名以后，人们专程来看你的表演，那时他们一定是满怀期待而来，这样，你损失的东西就更多(a lot to lose)”，由此可以推知成名前，观众没有太多期待，因而损失不大(1ess to lose)，故本题选A。

　　职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选题 2

　　The centers for disease control and prevention has confirmed (1) of swine flu in eight students at a new york preparatory school, mayor michael bloomberg said sunday. the students have had only (2) symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. some of the students have already recovered.

　　More than 100 students were absent from (3) due to flu-like symptoms last week. new york health officials tested samples for eight students saturday and determined the students were probably (4) from swine flu, and the cdc confirmed the (5) on sunday, bloomberg said.

　　The announcement brings the (6) of confirmed swine flu cases in the united states to 20. bloomberg and new york health commissioner tom frieden said there is no (7) of a citywide outbreak of the flu, and no sign of a potential (8) of swine flu at other schools.

　　Some students at the school (9) spring break in mexico, bloomberg said, but authorities have not determined (10) any of the students with a confirmed case of swine flu was in mexico. someone who traveled to mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but (11) on the flu to someone else, he noted.

　　Frieden called (12) students who are homesick to stay home for 48 hours after their symptoms subside.

　　If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of flu, there is (13) need to go to a hospital, said bloomberg. if symptoms become severe, as with any (14), people should go to the hospital, he said.

　　St. francis, which has 2,700 students, announced it will remain closed for two days. (15) whether the students illnesses have been minor because theyre young and healthy or because it is a minor strain of the virus, frieden responded, "we dont know."

　　选项及答案

　　1. A. cases B. bases C. doses D. noses 答案：A

　　2. A. common B. physical C. mild D. wild 答案：C

　　3. A. work B. home C. school D. hospital 答案：C

　　4. A. escaping B. surviving C. dying D. suffering 答案：D

　　5. A. treatment B. diagnosis C. doubt D. choice 答案：B

　　6. A. point B. number C. spread D. value 答案：B

　　7. A. chance B. need C. hope D. sign 答案：D

　　8. A. welcome B. outbreak C. success D. injury 答案：B

　　9. A. spent B. made C. took D. traveled 答案：A

　　10. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 答案：D

　　11. A. passed B. kept C. rolled D. swept 答案：A