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职称英语考试综合类C级阅读理讲义

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2017职称英语考试综合类C级阅读理讲义

  职称英语考试中,阅读理解能把握得怎么样,直接决定能不能及格。它是整个考试备考过程中最重要的一个环节。 以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试综合类C级阅读理讲义,供大家备考。

2017职称英语考试综合类C级阅读理讲义

  例题1

  1、先看文章后面的问题,找出每一句题干中的关键词,特别关注时间、地点、专有名词、关键动词以及表示上下文逻辑关系的单词或者短语。

  2、回到原文,阅读原文,按照题目顺序作答。

  3、观察文章题目和每一段的第一句话,找出本段的主题句。

  4、在阅读文章时,看到题干中的关键词或者同题干关键词相同或相近的单词或短语时,要特别留意。

  5、注意区分“错误(wrong)”和“没有提到(not mentioned)”。

  Moderate Earthquake Strikes England (《综合类教材第7篇;第59页》)

  A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County(第一题:是“肯特郡几千人断电,不是英格兰全境断电”). One woman suffered minor (第三题:伤势不重,not seriously injured)head and neck injuries.

  “Its felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,” said the woman.

  The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel(第二题:此处提到了“英吉利海峡海底隧道”,但是并没有说海底隧道因地震关闭10个小时).

  Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor(震动) had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.

  “I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles south of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.”

  There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain.(第七题:每年在世界各地会发生数以千计的中型地震,丹在英国很少发生,更不用说大地震了。)The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.

  The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931(第五题目:英国最强的地震发生在1931年,不是1580年。), measuring 6.1 on the Ritcher scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said that the quake tool place on 28 April in an area that had been several of the biggest earthquake ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France(第四题:文章中唯一提到“France法国”的时候说,1580年大地震给伦敦带来了很大破坏,在法国也有震感;文章并没有提欧洲其他国家,更没有提法国和欧洲其他国家派遣医疗队的事情。所以,第四题选择“not mentioned”。)Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another quake struck this part of England(第六题:“是个时间问题”,也就是“迟早会发生”。). However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce the damage to the minimum.

  练习

  1. During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  时间:4月28日;地点;整个英格兰地区;发生了什么事?断电

  解析:是“肯特郡几千人断电”,不是“英格兰全境断电”,属于“以偏概全”,所以选择“B”(错误)。

  2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  3. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  4. France and other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the Brith doctors.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  5. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  6. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southest England sooner or later.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  答案:1.B 2. C 3. A. 4. C 5. B. 6. A 7. A

  解析:

  1. B 题句中说2007年4月28日的地震导致英格兰全境断电,这与短文第一段中表达的内容不符。短文第一段说地震殃及英格兰南部的肯特郡部分地区,电力中断,几千名居民五点可用,所以题句是错误的,答案为B。

  2.C 本题的意思是:地震发生后,海峡隧道关闭了10个小时。题句表达的内容短文中找不到,所以选择C。短文第3段中间确实提到了海峡隧道,但是只说震中位于海峡隧道下面,距离海峡隧道出口很近,但没有说因此海峡隧道就关闭了10个小时。

  3.A 题句的意思是:地震中一位妇女头部和颈部受了点轻伤,题句中表达的意思和第一段最后一句表达的内容相符。所以A是正确答案。

  4.C 题句中表达的意思是:法国和其它欧盟国家派遣他们的医疗队并肩工作。这一点在文中找不到。文中唯一提到法国的地方是第7段。第7段说,英国历史上发生多几次大地震,包括1580年发生的那一次,那次地震给伦敦造成了很大破坏,并波及法国。文中也根本没有谈到欧洲其它国家。所以,选择C。

  5.B 题句中说英国最强烈的地震发生在1580年,这和文章事实不符。文章第7段第1句明确说,英国历史上最大的地震1931年发生在北海。所以,题句表达是错误的,因此选择B。

  6.A 题句中说Musson预言,在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。这一说法与短文最后一段第三句表达的意思相符,所以选择A。

  7.A 短文第六段第一句说,全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次,但是这种中等地震在英格兰很少发生。据此,读者可以容易地推断出,强烈地震在英格兰更少见了。所以选择A。

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