职称英语真题《综合C》阅读理解精选题

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职称英语真题《综合C》阅读理解精选题

　　在日常学习、工作生活中，许多人都需要跟考试真题打交道，考试真题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。你知道什么样的考试真题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的职称英语真题《综合C》阅读理解精选题，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

职称英语真题《综合C》阅读理解精选题

　　职称英语真题《综合C》阅读理解

　　Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?

　　When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

　　Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy ( 树冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土长的 ) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

　　Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators ( 捕食者 ) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

　　Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

　　Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly."Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.

　　31. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.

　　B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.

　　C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.

　　D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.

　　32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show __________.

　　A. the positive effects of coffee

　　B. a change of coffee growth

　　C. something that is the most important

　　D. how coffee production used to be

　　33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?

　　A. More insects.

　　B. Better quality coffee.

　　C. Larger farms.

　　D. Higher profits.

　　34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?

　　A. They buy more land from other farmers.

　　B. They cut down trees.

　　C. They move to another country.

　　D. They turn grassland into farmland.

　　35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT __________.

　　A. insects

　　B. air

　　C. birds

　　D. humans.

　　答案与解析

　　31.A。主旨题。题干：这篇文章的大意为__________。从各段的首尾旬来看，第二段至第四段谈论的是向阳种植咖啡的弊端，第五段谈的是人们开始在向阴的地方种植咖啡，由此可以看出人们种植咖啡的方式发生了改变，所以该题答案为A(农民们正在改变他们种植咖啡的方式。)

　　32.B。细节题。题干：第二段中“Traditionally”一词的功能是为了说明__________。利用题目关键词定位到第二段的首句，从中可知“传统上，咖啡树被种植在高大的树的树冠之下”，后一句“但是，拉美地区越来越多的农民砍伐森林来种植完全向阳的咖啡树”，由此可知前后句就咖啡树的种植方式形成对比，因此traditionally是为了说明过去与现在种植方式的不同，因而答案为B(咖啡种植的改变)。选项D具有较大的迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句谈论的是咖啡的种植，而非咖啡的生产。

　　33.D。细节题。题干：向阳种植的咖啡产量增加导致了什么?利用题干关键词increased production可以定位到第二段最后一句，可知产量的增加带来了利润的增加，故D(高的利润)为正确答案。

　　34.B。细节题。题干：农民如何找到更多的地来向阳种植咖啡?利用题干关键词find more land可以定位到第二段的第二旬，可知越来越多的拉美人正在砍伐森林来种植咖啡树，故B(他们将树砍到)为正确答案。

　　35.B。细节题。题干：向阳种植咖啡的方法可能对下列__________之外都有影响。分别定位四个选项可以定位到第三和四段，如第三段提到因为种植咖啡树，本地的鸟类赖以筑巢和躲避捕食者的树木被砍掉了，第四段提到化肥和杀虫剂杀死了昆虫或使其致病，而鸟类吃了这些中毒的昆虫而死亡，因化学物质而死或致病的动物则将毒性带入了人们饮水的水域中，所以可见昆虫、鸟类和人类都受到了影响，故本题答案为B(空气)。

　　职称英语真题阅读理解题

　　The Only Way Is Up

　　Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.

　　When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.

　　The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.

　　Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift or elevator，as he preferred to call it. However，most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.

　　A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.

　　“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us and you just can’t choose to move away,” says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says.Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.

　　Don’t worry about them. They fire probably from a university.

　　31. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that

　　A. are worried about their past.

　　B. have a glorious past to be proud of.

　　C. want to maintain their traditional image.

　　D. are very interested in their own history.

　　32. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in

　　A. the shortage of money.

　　B. the lack of a device to carry people upward.

　　C. backward technology.

　　D. mountains taking up land space.

　　33. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,

　　A. he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.

　　B. the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.

　　C. it was accepted favorably by the public.

　　D. most people had doubt about its safety.

　　34. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?

　　A. Fascinating.

　　B. Uninteresting.

　　C. Frightening.

　　D. Exciting.

　　35. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because

　　A. here humans behave the way animals do.

　　B. people in a lift are all scared.

　　C. here some people take notes.

　　D. in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.

　　答案：

　　CBDBD

　　职称英语综合阅读理解题

　　In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

　　The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.

　　There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.

　　According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.

　　1. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others?

　　A. Clothes.

　　B. Ideas.

　　C. Languages.

　　D. Foods.

　　2. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _______.

　　A. Spain; Brazil

　　B. South America; the Old World

　　C. Spain; Ethiopia

　　D. London; Rent

　　3. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because .

　　A. Ireland became dependent on the potato