试题 百分网手机站

职称英语考试备考综合类完形点拨

时间:2020-09-27 15:46:43 试题 我要投稿

2017年职称英语考试备考综合类完形点拨

  职称英语考试完形填空作为一种传统题型,在职称英语考试中也占有重要的地位。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试备考综合类完形点拨,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

2017年职称英语考试备考综合类完形点拨

  Chicken Soup for the Soul:Comfort Food Fights Loneliness(心灵鸡汤:爽心食品排解孤独感)

  Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries. 1 according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and 2 .The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel.

  土豆泥,通心粉和奶酪可能对动脉血管有害,但是,据《心理科学》一项研究表明,它们对心脏有利并且能抑制不利情绪。其研究对象是爽心食品,目的是探究人们对爽心食品的感觉。

  "For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study.The study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel.It has 4 non-human things that may affect human emotions.Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones.Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect 6 making people think of their nearest and dearest.

  “就我而言,食品在我的家庭一直是比较关注的问题”,Jordan Troisi如是说。他是布法罗大学的研究生并且是本次研究的首席作者。该研究出自于他与Shira Gabriel合作的一个研究项目。它关注的是可能影响人类情感的物质的东西。有些人用诸如绑定喜爱的电视节目,和流行音乐歌手建立虚拟的关系或浏览亲人的照片来排遣孤独。Troisi和Gabriel想知道爽心食品是否能通过使人们想到他们最亲近和最爱的人,同样达到排遣孤独的效果。

  In one experiment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them.Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food. 9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneliness. Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely.

  在一个实验中,为使参与者感觉孤独,研究者让他们用六分钟的时间描写一次与最亲近的人吵架的经历。而要求另外一些人写一个情感中性的作业。然后,每一组的一些人描写食用爽心食品的经历;而其他的人描写食用新食品的经历。最后,研究者让参与者书面回答关于孤独程度的问题。

  But people who were generally 11 in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food."We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us."says Troisi."Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others."In 12 essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends.

  描写与亲人吵架的经历使人感到孤独。但是,一般来说,人们的关系若处于稳定状态,通过描写他们吃爽心食品的经历会排遣一些孤独感。Troisi说道:“我们已经得出这样的结论:爽心食品与我们的亲人密切相连,想一想或之后真正食用这种食品会提醒人们注意到他们的亲人。”在所有关于爽心食品的文章中,许多人都描述了与家人和朋友共同进餐的经历。

  In another experiment, 14 chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food.This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.

  在另外一个实验中,在实验喝鸡汤令人想到和其他人的关系,但是,这只有在他们把鸡汤认为是爽心食品的时候才会发生。参与者被要求回答这个问题和许多其他问题是在这个实验很久以前,因此他们不会记得。

  Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our 15 with others," Troisi says."Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness.

  “在每一个人的日常生活中,都会经历紧张,而这往往与人际关系有关,爽心食品可能是排遣孤独的便利食品”。Troisi如是说。

  词汇:

  mashed /mæʃt/ adj.被捣成糊浆的

  macaroni/ macaroni/ n.通心粉

  cheese / tʃi:z / n.奶酪

  artery/ artery / n.动脉

  assignment / ə'sainmənt / n.指定作业

  reminder / reminder/ n.起提醒作用的东西

  remedy /remedy/ n.治疗方法,药物

  virtual/'və:tʃuəl/ adj.虚拟的

  注释:

  1.comfort food:爽心食品

  2. graduate student:研究生

  3. The University of Buffalo:布法罗大学,建校于1846 年,位于水牛城( Buffalo City) ,属于纽约州立大学,因此称为纽约州立大学水牛城分校。

  4. lead author:首席作者

  5. their nearest and dearest:他们最接近和最亲爱的人

  6. levels of loneliness:孤独程度

  7. only if: 只有(在……情况下)

  8. Throughout everyone's daily lives:在每一个人的日常生活中。through 有“贯穿”的意思。

  练习:

  1.A but B if C though D while

  2.A personality B movement C emotions D will

  3.A privately B usefully C awfully D personally

  4.A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up

  5.A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying

  6.A with B on C by D at

  7.A professors B participants C assistants D scientists

  8.A group B class C section D part

  9.A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally

  10.A remember B explain C rewrite D complete

  11.A sad B secure C shy D angry

  12.A your B our C his D their

  13.A accident B harm C experience D model

  14.A eating B exchanging C buying D keeping

  15.A expressions B estimation C cooperation D connections

  答案与题解:

  l. A本句前半句说土豆泥、通心粉等对血管有害( bad) ,后半句说这些食物对心脏有利 (good) 。很明显,前半句与后半句意思相反,所以要选转折连接词but加以连接。

  2. C 根据常识判断,吃土豆泥不会对personality (性格) .movement (移动)或will (意志力)产生有利影响。随后的文章,多处提到吃爽心食品( favorite food )有助于排解孤独感。所以选emotions 是正确的。

  3.D本题的答案是personally0 For me personally (就我个人而言)与下文的.意思很连贯。 privately (私下地)、usefully (有用地)或awfully (可怕地)与下文的意思搭不上,所以不会是答案。

  4. B 本题的答案是looked at0。“looked at non-human things” 相当于“studied (研究) nonhuman things”,与上下文的意思很匹配。looked for(寻找)、looked after (照顾)和looked up(查找)与下文的意思搭配不上。

  5.A本句的意思是:人们为了排解孤独感,常常把自己和电视剧、流行歌曲歌手等等联系起来。选项中有四个形容词,应该选哪一个形容词去修饰TV shows 呢?应该选褒义的形容词: favorite (喜爱的)或trustful ( 可信任的)。但对电视剧来说谈不上信任的问题。favorite 最合理,是本题答案。

  6. C 上一句说到,人们为了排解孤独感,常常把自己和喜爱的电视剧、流行歌曲歌手等等联系起来。于是Troisi 和Gabriel 想,通过吃爽心食品让他们想起亲近的人,是不是也能产生同样的排解孤独感的效果呢?四个介词中只有by的词义是“通过”。其余三个介词在含义上都不合适。

  7.B 选professors(教授)、assistants(助手)或scientists(科学家)不合常理,科学家选实验对象时不会选他们。participants ( 参与者)是本题的答案。

  8.A本题应该选group,指每一组的参与者。用class (班级), section (部门)或part (部分)在意义上显然都不合适。

  9. D 本段叙述试验的几个步骤。第一步要一部分受试者描写与亲人的争斗,其他受试者写情感上中性的话题。第二步(文中用then 加以连接)将上述两组受试者中的每一组再一分为二,一些人描写吃爽心食品的经历,另一些人描写吃新食品的经历。接下来应该是第三步了。从四个选项中寻找,只有Finally 最合适,原来第三步就是最后一步了。

  1O.D 实验的最后一步是受试者被要求书面回答10个问题。complete 是答案。要求他们 remember(记住)、delete (删除)或rewrite (重写) questions 都不合乎逻辑。

  11. B 与亲近的人争吵会引发孤独感,但是,一般说来,人们的关系若是通常处于什么状态,通过写出他们吃爽心食物的经历会降低他们的孤独感呢?一定不会是sad、shy或angry ,答案应该是secure (稳定的)。

  12.D 修饰essays 的所有格代词在人称与数上要与they 一致,所以their 是答案。

  13. C “eating food with family and friends” 是一种experience (经历),不会是一个accident (事故)、harm (危害)或model ()。很明显, experience 是本题的答案。

  14.A 文章中几次提到吃爽心食物有助于缓解孤独感。所以本题选eating 是很自然的。其他三个选项, exchanging (交换)、buying (买)或keeping (保留)若填入句子中,与后面的宾语chicken soup in the lab 连用,意思上说不通。

  15.D 本题的答案是connections。其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。

【2017年职称英语考试备考综合类完形点拨】相关文章:

最新职称英语考试完形填专项练习题「理工A」07-20

2017年职称英语考试综合类语法备考指导11-08

全国公共英语考试一级完形备考题训练06-30

2018年职称英语考试综合类备考习题三套06-06

职称英语考试完型填空技巧10-17

职称英语综合类备考指导试题06-06

职称英语考试备考技巧10-17

职称英语考试完型填空复习经验05-04

全国职称英语考试综合类语法辅导07-12

最新职称英语考试精炼题综合类06-06