职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题及答案（2016）
第 1 部分：词汇选项(第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分)
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. For nearly half an hour cars on the highway were stationary.
A. accelerating B. not moving C. slowing d o w n D. reversing
2. The curious look from the strangers around her ma d e her feel uneasy.
A. difficult B. worried C. anxious D. unhappy
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A. pulled d o w n B. rebuilt C. renovated D. whitewashed
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A. delayed B. quick C. positive
5. H e began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. comprehensive
6. The staffs of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient B. respectable C. well-informed
7. The n e w job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A. simply useless B. really practical C. very little
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A. reasonable B. sensible C. crazy
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he m a d e an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A. extremely thorough B. long and baring C. superficial D. unconvincing
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A. effective B. clever C. implausible D. original
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A. competitive B. diligent C. qualified D. competent
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous m a n in the prime of his career.
A. hot-tempered B. healthy C. friendly D. patient
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A. adhered to B. abandoned C. applied D. adopted
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A. immediately B. correctly C. fairly D. carefully
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-scheduled
第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1 6-2 2 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
Reading or Pleasure
The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. O f course, there are m a n y books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. W e are reading them for instruction, and the best w e can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books w e read unwillingly rather than willingly. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or run a stopped motor, but they will help you to live more fiilly.However, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.
Every man is his o w n best critic. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours. Don’t forget that critics often make mistakes; the history of criticism is full of the serious mistakes some of them have made, and you are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. This, of course, applies to the books I a m going to r e c ommend to your attention.
We are none of us exactly like everyone else, only rather like, and it would be unreasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to me should be precisely those that will m e a n a great deal to you. If any of you w h o are not interested in the books I introduce to you, just put them down; they will be of no service to you if you do not enjoy them. N o one is under an obligation to read poetry, fiction or literature. H e must read them for pleasure, and w h o can claim that what pleases one m a n must necessarily please another?
16. The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be pleasant.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
17. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests
you, it is no business of yours.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
18. W e are reading them for interests, and the best w e can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get
through them without tedium.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
19. It would be reasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to m e should be precisely
those that will m e a n a great deal to you.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
20. N o one is forced to read poetry or fiction or novels.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
21. The author likes reading various kinds of books
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
22. If you d o n ’t like to read certain books, it means that they are of no service to you.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
第 3 部分： 概括大意与完成句子(第 2 3-3 0 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)
下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：( 1 ) 第 2 3-2 6 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1、3 、 4 、 7 段每段选
择 1 个最佳标题;( 2 ) 第 2 7-3 0 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
More Rural Research Is needed
1 Agricultural research funding is Vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer,crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year, but with m o d e m technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.
2 “The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,” he said.
3 Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn slowed population growth Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, w h e n the world’s population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people. H e said that things will probably hold or improve but there ’11 still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020 similar
to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.
4 The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP) on research, and the developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDS Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
5 He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across m a n y countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs for Mexico, China or India.
6 “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently,” Dr. Fischer said.
7 Yields of rice, wheat and maize have grown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth, such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted.“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you ’re going to have to increase yield,” Dr. Fischer said.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 7
A. The Same or Improved Food Supply Situation in 2020
B. Research Focus on Increased Yield
C. More Research Funding Needed
D. Local Situations Analyzed
E. Increase in Investment on Agricultural Research
F. Sustained Development of Modem Technologies
27. Dr. Fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop_____ .
28. Land can be saved for other purposes _____ .
29. The investment can be regarded as efficient _____ .
30. The global decrease in investment should he changed_____.
A if we can drive yield up
B when Mexico, China and India join in the project
C if we want to fight against malnutrition and poverty
D when we use modem technologies and develop new ones
E when the developed world help the developing world
F when strategic research can be utilized worldwide
【参考答案】
第 1 部分：词汇选项
1. B not m o v i n g和 stationary 都 表 示 “ 静止的、不动的” ; accelerate ： 加速; s l o w d o w n : 减速、 慢下来 ; reverse:后退、 倒车。
2. C uneasy和 anxious都表示： 局促不安的、 忧虑的; difficult ：困难的; worried:担忧的; unhappy：不高兴的。
3. A demolish： 拆毁、 毁掉、 推翻，和 pull d o w n 意思相同;rebuild:重建; renovate:修复、整修;whitewash ： 粉刷。
4. D adverse：不利的、逆的，和 unfavorable ( 不宜的、不理想的)意思相近;delayed:延误的;quick： 迅速的; positive:正面的、肯定的。
5. B concise 和 short and clear 都表示：简明的;long and detailed ：又长又详尽;comprehensive: 全面的; professional: 专业的。
6. D courteous ：有 礼貌的、谦恭的，在四个选项中只有respectful 和它意义相近;respectable 和respectful 的 区别是前者是“ 可尊敬的” ，后 者 是 “ 恭敬的、尊重别人的” ，efficient ：有效率的;well-informed：有学问的。
7. D invaluable ：十分宝贵的，和 extremely usefiil ( 非常有用的)意思相近;simply useless : 完全无用的;really practical: 确实很实用的;very little: 几乎没有的。
8. C insane表 示 “ 精神错乱的、 疯狂的” ，和 crazy同义; reasonable和 sensible 的意思都是“合理的、有理的” ; unbelievable ： 难以置信的。
9. A exhaustive表 示 “ 透彻的、 彻底的” ，所以 extremely thorough ( 非常完全彻底的)是正确答案。long and boring： 长得令人厌倦; superficial: 表面的; unconvincing:不能使人信服的。
10. B ingenious： 灵巧的、机灵的，和 clever同义;effective: 有效的;implausible:不合情理的;original ：有新意的。
11. C qualified 和 eligible 都可以表示：有资格的;competitive ： 竞争的;diligent ： 勤奋的、用功的;competent： 胜任的。
12. B vigorous ： 精力充沛的、有活力的，和 healthy ( 健康的)意思相近; hot-tempered ： 脾气大的、性子烈的;friendly:友好的; patient:耐心的。
13. A abide b y ： 服从、 遵守，和 adhere to ( 坚持、 拥护)意思相近;a b a n d o n :摒弃;a p p l y :应用;adopt： 采纳。
14. C without bias “ 公平地、 公正地”和 fairly 意思相同;immediately:马上、立刻; correctly : 正确地; carefblly: 仔细地。
15. B terminate和 put an end t o 同义：结 束 、中止;resume (中断后重又开始)，suspend ( 暂时中断)，re-schedule ( 重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction 搭配。但词义和terminate不相近。
第 2 部分：阅读判断
16. A 文章的第一句话说的就是个意思。enjoyable等于pleasant 。
17. A 该命题说的是：不管学者对一部书怎样评价，不论他们怎样异口同声高度赞扬它，除非它能吸引你，否则跟你无关。答案可以在第二段中找到。
18. B 这个命题是不正确的。文章第一段说了，有些书我们必须读，比方说为了考试或者获得信息，这些书不可能有趣，因此最大的希望是读完后不感到乏味。
19. B 该命题不正确。在文章的最后一段，作者说了，每个人的情况是不一样的。
20. A 这个命题是正确的，可以从最后一段找到答案is under an obligation to等于be forced to 。
21. C 在文章中找不到， 我们也看不出作者喜欢哪一类的书。
22. A 该命题是正确的，可以从最后一段找到答案。
第 3 部分： 概括大意与完成句子
23. E 本段谈及粮食需求以每年2 . 5 %的速度递增，所以农业研究资金的投入至关重要。
24. A 本段引用了费舍的观点，如果能进行农业研究，在本世纪第一个2 5 年中，即使世界人口从58亿增加到8 0 亿 ， 粮食供应的格局和现在大致相同或有所改善。
25. C 本段指出， 农业研究的资金投入还要增加。
26. B 本段的中心思想是提高农作物的单位面积产量。过去3 0 年的实践证明提高单位面积产量是可能的。
27. D 本题答案的依据是第一段第二句的后半句：with m o d e m technologies and the development of new ones，the world should be able to stay ahead.
28. A 答案可在最后一段找到。原句是：If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities，for
forests and wildlife，you ’re going to have to increase yield.
29. F 第六段有这么一句话：a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently. 这句话提示我们，选项 F 是答案。
30. C 答案可在第二 段 找 到 。原 句 是 ：The global decline in investment in international agricultural
research must be reversed if significant progress is to be m a d e towards reducing malnutrition and poverty……
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