2016年职称英语考试解题技巧之阅读判断
2016年职称英语考试在即，为帮助各位考生复习备考，小编整理了2016年职称英语考试解题技巧专题，今天要讲述的是阅读判断的解题技巧，希望帮助到大家。
大家在做阅读判断题时一定要注意做题步骤。做题步骤主要是根据考生们自己的做题习惯，多加练习，从而能快速高效的做题。
1、确定陈述句内容关键词。此时不认识的关键词要查字典。
关键词有哪些特点呢?下面为大家列举几种
(1)名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语
(2)形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级
(3)数字和年代
(4)在文章中出现较少的前三项单词
(5)一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词
(6)陈述句的中心词
(7)短语优先于单词作为关键词
(8)数字和比较级优先于其原级与其它单词
(9)文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动词一般不是关键词
2、快速游览全文，根据关键词找出与该陈述句关系最密切(关联)的原文句子(可能是一句或几句话)，或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、相反)
此步骤大家可以参照两种方法：
(1)将关键词与原文的每段话第一句、中间句或最后一句相对照，把陈述句定位到原文的某一段落后再确定与其关联的句子;
(2)直接根据陈述句的意思、句型和其所有的关键词一步到位，找出与陈述句关联的原文句子;
3、仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子(一句或几句话)，根据这些句子的信息及其规律与陈述句进行比较，运用下面介绍的做题技巧做出正确有判断。
拓展阅读：2016年职称英语考试《综合类》教材新增文章：第二篇 Common Questions about Dreams
Does everyone dream?
Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.
Do people remember their dreams?
A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一 dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.
2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.
Are dreams in color?
Most dreams are in color. However，people may not be aware of it for two reasons ： They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3
Do dreams have meaning?
Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.
How can I learn to understand my dreams?
The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example，an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.
词汇：
vivid /'vivid/ adj.清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n.眼睑(=eyelid) motive /mautiv/ n.动机 stuffed /stAfit/ adj.填充的，塞满了的
注释：
1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2. bring it back：回忆起它来。bring back:使回忆起来，带回来、拿回来，使恢复。
3. Scientists continue to debate this issue.科学家们不断地讨论这个问题。“debate”作动词“争 论,辩论,讨论”讲,既可以是不及物动词也可以是及物动词,作不及物动词时常与“about/ on/upon” 搭配。
练习：
A However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful.
B The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.
C People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
D Our most powerful dreams don’t happen during deep sleep.
E To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of.