高考英语阅读理解练习题《possession》
不少高中生都反应英语的阅读理解真的很难，经常会难以把握，选择不定。其实，还是因为学生对英语阅读理解练习得不够。下面是小编为大家整理的'一篇高考英语阅读理解练习题，供大家练习。
The sea is the common possession of all nations. It belongs equally to all. No one can take it entirely to themselves; nor is it‘foreign’to any one.‖
This was the decision of John Marshall, chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835. It was made known as a basic rule of the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean. This means that outside territorial waters (the waters within three miles of a country‘s coast),the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest navy powers can enforce in wartime.
After the United States bought Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans said that the seals were American possession because they often came into the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International judges disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes good use of an open-sea area are recognized.
All of the sea‘s rules are set up by international conferences and agreements.
1.The idea that the sea‖ belongs equally to all‖ was put out by______.
A. an unwritten agreement
B. a U.S. Supreme Court decision
C. an international conference
D. a written agreement
2.The basic rule of the sea means that______.
A. any powerful nation may control the sea
B. any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it
C. no one has whole rights to the open sea
D. no nation has any sea rights
3.International judges decided that______.
A. Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska
B. the Canadians could hunt the seals
C. the United States could own the seals
D. the Americans could not hunt the seals
4.Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.
A. overrunning those waters B. guarding the waters
C. using the waters regularly
D. spreading out their territorial waters
5.The main idea of this passage is that______.
A. the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall
B. some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights.
C. every nation owns its territorial waters
D. the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements
答案：BCBCD
附：高考英语阅读理解的做题技巧
1.读懂短文，了解大意
该技巧主要针对句子翻译题。任务型阅读题中，要求翻译的句子都不是孤立的，理解这些句子往往要根据上下文或全文理解，才能准确理解句意，避免出现表达上的偏差。
2.掌握各种语法，应对不同要求
该技巧主要针对事态、语态转化以及同义句转换等。掌握一些句子结构(如感叹句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主语it句型)对于解决这类题目尤为重要。
3.把握句子的关系
该技巧主要针对运用连词或相关句式进行句式转换，如简单句变复合句，复合句变简单句等。
4.把握文章结构
该技巧主要针对将句子还原，将提供的某个或多个句子还原到文章的适当位置，在任务型阅读中很常见。这就要求整体把握文章段落，在上下句的结合处，它们或是需要过渡，或是需要归纳总结，根据需要安排句子。