用英文介绍北京人遗址

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用英文介绍北京人遗址

　　在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家对北京人遗址都再熟悉不过了吧，下面是小编为大家整理的用英文介绍北京人遗址，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　用英文介绍北京人遗址

　　Peking Man was discovered in Zhoukoudian village, on the Longgu Mountain, Fangshan district, Beijing, which was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987. In the 1920s archaeologists discovered a complete skull of an ape-man dating back 600,000 years which was later named as Peking Man. Stone tools and evidence of Peking Mans use of fire were later found on the mountain. Studies have shown that Peking Man walked on his feet and lived 690,000 years ago. His society lived in groups in caves and survived by hunting. The group could make use of rough stone tools and knew how to use fire for heating and cooking.

　　The discovery included six complete skulls of Peking Man, 12 skull fragments, 15 mandibles(1), 157 teeth and some sections of broken femur(2), shinbone(3), and upper arm bones belonging to more than 40 individuals of different ages and sexes. In addition 100,000 fragments of stone tools were found together with sites used for fire and burnt bones and stones.

　　Peking Man created a unique Old Stone Culture which had much influence to the Old Stone Culture of north China. Stone tools are the principal relics of this remote culture. Also discovered in Zhoukoudian are stone points, a new production tool then, and bone articles made and used by Peking Man. Found in the caves were such tools as the larger end of an antler that had been used as a hammer and the sharp end of an antler used as a digging tool.

　　The use of fire was a milestone of the development of civilization and the discovery of Peking Man has pushed back the time that man first used it by tens of thousands of years. The largest ash pile discovered in the caves is six meters thick. Fire allowed people to eat cooked food instead of raw food and promoted the development of the brain and improved health. With his rough tools and simple living conditions Peking man created a unique and very ancient culture.

　　Included in the UNESCO(4) world heritage list in 1987.

　　用英文介绍北京人遗址

　　The Peking Man site, also known as the Zhoukoudian site, is an archaeological site in the district of Zhoukoudian, about 40 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, China. Discovered in 1921, it is best known for the remains of early humans, including Homo erectus pekinensis, which date from about 770,000 years ago to around 400,000 years ago.

　　The site was first discovered by a group of paleontologists and geologists, led by Davidson Black, an Australian who was then working at the Geological Survey of China. The discovery of a skull fragment prompted further excavations that unearthed a wealth of fossils, tools, and evidence of fire use, providing significant insights into the evolution of human behavior and migration out of Africa.

　　Over the years, several more hominid fossils were found at Zhoukoudian, representing about 40 individuals, including the famous "Peking Man" skull caps. In addition to Homo erectus, the site has yielded fossils of other animals such as mammoths, hyenas, and various species of deer, which help to paint a picture of the ancient ecosystem.

　　The Peking Man site is significant not only for its fossil discoveries but also for the stratigraphic record it provides. The sedimentary layers at Zhoukoudian contain a detailed record of the regions environmental history, allowing scientists to understand climate changes and how they might have influenced the behavior and evolution of early humans.

　　However, much of the original material from the site went missing during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In 1937, researchers attempted to protect the fossils by sending them to the United States for safekeeping, but the ship transporting them was lost at sea, and the whereabouts of these precious specimens remain unknown.

　　Today, the Zhoukoudian site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be studied by scientists interested in human origins and the Paleolithic era. The site includes a museum that displays replicas of the Peking Man fossils and provides information about the history and importance of the excavations. The ongoing research at Zhoukoudian plays a crucial role in our understanding of human evolution and prehistoric culture.

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