初中英语名词练习题
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判断对错
1、［误］Please give me a paper.
［正］Please give me a piece of paper.
［析］不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的'能数与不能数相混淆了，所以造成了这样的错误，因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之相关的量词来表达，如：two pieces of paper.
2、［误］Please give me two letter papers.
［正］Please give me two pieces of letter paper.
［析］paper作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如：Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt.
3、［误］My glasses is broken.
［正］My glasses are broken.
4、［误］I want to buy two shoes.
［正］I want to buy two pairs of shoes.
［析］英语中glasses-眼镜，shoes-鞋，trousers-裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：
一、基础题
（一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词：
1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.
5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful!
6. We should give our （生命）for our country．
7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）．
8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America.
9.Today is March 8 th, It' s （妇女）Day .
10. The students are (外国人)
11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?
12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.
13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
14.There are of students in that big school. (千)
（二）选择最佳答案：
( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor
( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.
A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees
( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane D. Anne and Jane's
( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes
( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
( )9. There are many _______ in the city.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans
( )10. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( )12. ---It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ______go out first.
A. woman and children B. women and child
C. woman and child D. women and children
( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?
A. Children's Day B. Childrens's Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day
( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.
A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices
( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.
A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun
( )16. Is there ______on that plate?
A.some chicken B.any chicken C.some chickens D..any chickens
参考答案：
（一） 1.magazines 2.flight 3.season 4. knives 5. music 6. lives
7. headache 8.scinetists 9.women's 10.foreigners 11.two months'
12. difference 13.importance 14. thousands
（二） 1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B
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