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五年级下册英语知识点总结归纳
成功需要成本,时间也是一种成本,对时间的珍惜就是对成本的节约。接下来小编为大家编辑整理五年级下册英语知识点总结归纳,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。

五年级下册英语知识点总结归纳 1
名词
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。单数名词表示一个可数事物。复数名词表示两个或两个以上的可数事物。
1).规则变化
①一般在名词后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es.如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.
③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es.如baby→babies.
④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。
⑤以o结尾的名词,除tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s.如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.
2).不规则变化
man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth,,child-children,mouse→mice
单复数形式相同如:sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese等。
有些名词形式上是单数,实为复数意义,通常被称为复数名词,如:people, police等。
由-man和-woman构成的合成词如:policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen,Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans.另外被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时,两个名词都要变。例:a man doctor →two men doctors a woman teacher→some women teachers 但: apple tree→apple trees
有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。
⑥数词+名词作定语时, 常采用数词+单数名词形式,如a two-week holiday,
an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes’ walk, two days’ leave等。
3)不可数名词没有单复数形式,要表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。
①用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰不可数名词。如:
The rich man has a lot of money.
②可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词, 如:a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,
a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。
不用进行时的动词
1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的`动词
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3) 瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系动词
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
一般现在时
三单变化:
1.多数在动词后+splay - playslike - likes
2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的+es,
go - goeswash - washes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改成i 再加 es
fly - fliescry - cries
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时,你们想知道我的故事吗?Let me tell you!
五年级下册英语知识点总结归纳 2
一、重点单词old老的,年纪大的
young年轻的,岁数不大的
funny滑稽的,可笑的
kind体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的
strict要求严格的,严厉的
polite有礼貌的,客气的
shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的
helpful有用的,愿意帮忙的
clever聪明的,聪颖的
hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的.
music音乐
art美术
science科学
English英语
maths/math数学
Chinese语文,中文
sometimes有时,间或
robot机器人
speak会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话
二、重点句子
1. —Who’s your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?
—Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。
2. —Is he young?他年轻吗?
—Yes, he is.是的,他年轻。 —No, he isn’t.不,他不年轻。
3. —What’s Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样?
—He’shard-working.他很勤奋。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chineseteacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
5. Heis very helpful at home.他在家很能干。
6. Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。
7. He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。
8. Hemakes me finish myhomework.他让我写作业。
三、语音字母y在单词中的发音:
1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i]。
例:baby、 happy 、windy 、sunny、 sorry 、candy 、many 、family party;
婴儿、开心的、有风的、晴朗的、对不起、糖果、许多、家庭、聚会;
2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
例:by乘坐my我的why为什么cry哭fly飞
四、重点知识及语法
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:
-What’she/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:
—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No,he/she isn’t.
—Do you know…? —Yes,I do. —No, I don’t
3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:
识记口诀:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。
I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+is We, you, they + are
3、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:
Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
Mr.[mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
4、and和but的区别:
and“和,与”,表并列关系He is talland thin.他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表转折关系He is shortbut strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
五、重点作文
1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。
思路导引
(1)开头:交代人物的身份I have a/an…He/She is…(2)中间:
1)体貌He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
2)性格He/She is strict/kind…
3)爱好He/She likes playing pingi-pong/…或He/Sheoften read books/… on the weekend.
(2)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much.
2、范文:
My Chinese teacher
I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms.Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kindand funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likesreading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.
五年级下册英语知识点总结归纳 3
一、注意名词单复数:
1、可数名词复数用于:
①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面
④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面
⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children
2、名词复数的变化规则:
1)一般直接+s:bears,students,2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:
library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories
4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children
3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。
二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)
1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:
1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;
2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;
3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;
4) 不可数名词作主语时;
5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。
2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads
2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.
例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es.
例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries
4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is
三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词
1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。
例:They are doctors.
2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的'词组:
in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter
Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake
3、形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’
5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。
四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空
1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)
1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it’s time to +动词原形
4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形
6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, please.)
8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形
2、哪些情况加动词ing
1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson
动词+ing变化规则如下:
A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading
B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing
skate-skating make-making dance-dancing
have-having come-coming write-writing
C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing
从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音、元音、辅音”结构的。
(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);
run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting
get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping
3.形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl
4.动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well
5.Some和any用法:
“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)
6.There be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。
如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
7.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football
8. Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )
9. 一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:
always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…
(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 )
10. 现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)
11. and前后谓语动词一致。
指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。
She often goes fishing and takes photos. Let’s go andhave some chicken.
12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:
1)有;there is/are和have/has
there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;
have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。
2)也;too-either-also
too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。
3)都;both-all
both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。
4)好;good-well
good+名词; 动词+well。
5) 和;with-and
with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。
and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
五、句型转换
①同义句:
1. It’s time for sth= It’s time to do sth.该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)
It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.
2. What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?
3. There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有…
4. have no…= don’t have(any)没有…
They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.
5. has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…
6. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}
7. show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西
8. give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西
9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊
10. That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的伞
11. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?
②否定句
1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);
2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);
3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。
He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his homework.
③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子
1、有be动词,be动词提前;
2、有can或would,can或would提前;
3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;
注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .
④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
There be句型提问:
1、对数量提问:
1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?
(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)
例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)
How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)
2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?
例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)
How much milk is there in the glass?
2、对主语提问
there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s +介词短语?
(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)
例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
What’s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)
⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导
(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词
(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词
What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!
对划线提问,疑问词:
What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;
how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;
who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人);
同音词:
B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,近义词(或同义词):
Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,would like—want, go home —come home
反义词(或对应词):
yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)
完整形式:
I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not
特殊的名词复数:
man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese
三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;
其余的直接加s.
动词变名词:
A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。
teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder
B.以e结尾的动词直接加r。
write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer
C. 符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。
run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer
D. 部分单词在词尾加or。
visit —visitor, act—actor
E. 本身既是动词又是名词。
cook—cook, doctor—doctor
Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.
1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.
咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。
2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor.
在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。
3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.
你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。
You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.
你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。
4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.
在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。
5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们这样书写中文地址。
(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)
We write English addresses like this. 我们这样书写英文地址。
( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)
6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.
篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。
Table tennis is very popular in China.
乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。
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