初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案
挥汗读书不已，人皆怪我何求。我岂更求荣达，日长聊以销忧。读书，为明理也;明理，为做人也。今天小编为大家整理了初三英语语法简单句专项练习题及答案，更多试题请关注我们应届毕业生考试网。
一、S + V(主语+不及物动词)
这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如：
—Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?
—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：
Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来?
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.
2. 昨晚你睡得好吗?
Did you _____ _____ last night?
3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.
4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.
5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
( )9. —What did your father say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.
A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked
( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.
A. go; was following B. will go; follow
C. will go; followed D. go; will follow
二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)
系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：
All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】
翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________
2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________
3. 海伦在家吗?
______________________________
4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________
5. 他的`梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________
6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________
7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________
8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________
9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________
10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：
He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________
2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________
3. He forgot which way to go. ____________
4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________
5. I’ll do what I can. ____________
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗?
Do you _________ _________ _________?
7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.
8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.
9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语;另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：
1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________
2. Bring me some water, please. _________________
3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________
4. He sang us a folk song. _________________
5. She showed me her paintings. _________________
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.
Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.
7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.
My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.
8. She cooked us a delicious meal.
She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.
9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.
Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.
10. She made me a cup of coffee.
She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.