七年级下英语一般将来时复习练习(外研版)
外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。下面小编为大家编辑整理了七年级下英语一般将来时复习练习(外研版)，更多试题尽在我们应届毕业生考试网。
一、构成
由 “助动词will + 动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 “助动词shall +动词原形”。will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not缩写为won’t;shall一般不缩写，shall not缩写为shan’t。
例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。
二、用法
1、一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year, in a minute等时间状语连用。
例如：I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将去北京。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
2、用“be going to+动词原形”表示打算和预测。
例如：We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会输掉比赛。
Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3、用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的`事，这种结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
例如：Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了。
4、用现在进行时(即be动词+现在分词)表示将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come , go , leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。
例如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. 星期天我要去xz。
When are you going back to your factory? 你什么时候回工厂?
He is not coming. 他不来了。
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午到达。
5、用“be to+动词原形”仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、命令、禁止等。
例如：He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. (公务安排)
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。(禁止)
You are to (=should) report to the police. 你应该报警的。(义务)
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. (禁止)
注意：be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。
6、用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事，有时也用一般现在时。
例如：The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
三、注意事项
1、there be句型的一般将来时是将will / be going to放在there be之间，即：There will/be going to be…
例如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There isn’t going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
2、在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。
例如：He'll help you if you ask him. 你提出请求,他就会帮助你。
Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。
3、在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形”。
例如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。
Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你就不会通过考试。
4、表示临时的决定，只能用“will+动词原形”。
例如：---You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。---Oh! I’ll go and turn it off. 啊!那我去关。
5、will还可用来表示“不能”。
例如：Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
一般将来时专项训练
一、选择题。
( ) 1. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn´t working B. doesn´t working C. isn´t going to working D. won´t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 8.---Where is the morning paper? ---I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving