山东中考英语试题

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山东中考英语试题

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山东中考英语试题

　　山东中考英语试题 1

　　Ⅰ. 听力(10分)

　　(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。(5分)

　　1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

　　(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下面表格。(5分)

　　Subjects What the teacher said

　　History 6.____________

　　English Good at 7. __________and 8. __________

　　Math Could do 9. __________

　　Science 10. __________

　　Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)

　　1. —Could you please tell me ________?

　　—They’re over there.

　　A. where are the restrooms

　　B. where were the restrooms

　　C. where the restrooms are

　　D. where the restrooms were

　　2. You were afraid of heights. Did you ________ that?

　　A. get over B. get back

　　C. get up D. get out

　　3. More and more foreigners want to ________ their companies in China.

　　A. open up B. look up

　　C. clean up D. pick up

　　4. Linda is good ________ English, but she doesn’t do well ________ math.

　　A. at; in B. in; at

　　C. at; on D. at; with

　　5. Jack fell off his bike yesterday. ________, he didn’t hurt himself.

　　A. Badly B. Finally

　　C. Fortunately D. Probably

　　6. —Students are supposed ________.

　　— I agree with you.

　　A. study hard B. studying hard

　　C. to studying hard D. to study hard

　　7. You shouldn’t take this medicine ________. It’s bad for your health.

　　A. any B. anymore

　　C. more D. anything

　　8. Maria said she ________ to my home for dinner that evening.

　　A. came B. is coming

　　C. would come D. will come

　　9. Could you tell us ________ yesterday?

　　A. what do they do B. what did they do

　　C. what they did D. what they do

　　10.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?

　　—A moment, please. Let me check ________.

　　A. if Mr. Miller will be free

　　B. when will Mr. Miller have time

　　C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment

　　D. when does Mr. Miller come back

　　Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)

　　John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 　1　 student when he was young. He was often late for 　2　 and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 　3　 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 　4　 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, 　5　 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 　6　 is his brother Bob? ” John said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty. ”

　　Another time, the 　7　 in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), 　8　 do we always see the light before we 　9　 the sound? ”

　　“But, Miss, ” said John quickly, “Don’t you 　10　 our eyes are in front of our ears? ”

　　1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat

　　2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play

　　3. A. so B. and C. or D. but

　　4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found

　　5. A. your B. my C. his D. her

　　6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who

　　7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman

　　8. A. what B. when C. where D. why

　　9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell

　　10. A. read B. hope C. study D. know

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)

　　On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang’s dream came true—she became the first Chinese woman astronaut(宇航员).

　　She was sent to space with two other Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang in Shenzhou-9 spacecraft(飞船). They were going to meet with Tiangong-1. At the same time, they would be doing many important experiments in space.

　　Liu Yang is 33 years old. She was interested in flying when she was young. She worked hard at her studies in high school and entered an aviation(航空) school. She then joined the PLA Air Force(空军) in 1997. After flying safely for 1, 680 hours, she was chosen to be an astronaut in 2010.

　　After two years of training, Liu Yang learned the skills of an astronaut and the ability to live in the space environment. Although she was busy training hard, she still found time doing things that gave her pleasure. Besides cooking, she loves reading, especially novels and history.

　　“I have full confidence, ” Liu Yang said before taking off. “There are many foreign women astronauts who have been into space. They do just as well as men in space. ”

　　1. How many years did the training take Liu Yang to become an astronaut?

　　A. 13.　　　　B. 15.　　　　C. 2.　　　　D. 33.

　　2. Liu Yang was confident because _________.

　　A. she was the first Chinese woman astronaut

　　B. she believed that women could do as well as men in space

　　C. other foreign women astronauts have already been in space

　　D. she was interested in many things

　　3. She was fond of _________ after work according to the story.

　　A. making dishes B. playing sports

　　C. flying D. writing novels

　　4. What is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. The astronauts were going to do experiments in space.

　　B. Liu Yang was sent to space with other foreign astronauts.

　　C. After high school, Liu Yang studied in an aviation school.

　　D. Tiangong-1 was in space waiting Shenzhou-9 to come.

　　5. What can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Shenzhou-9 Met with Tiangong-1 in Space

　　B. Liu Yang Had a Great Dream

　　C. How to Live in the Space Environment

　　D. Liu Yang Became the First Chinese Woman Astronaut

　　第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

　　Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)

　　(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)

　　1. I am always n_________ when I have to make a speech.

　　2. You shouldn’t c_________ your friend’s homework.

　　3. I thought for 2 hours, then I made a d_________ to help him.

　　4. The whole holiday was really enjoyable, from the s_________ to the end.

　　5. You are s_________ to come to school early.

　　(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

　　6. They made a _________ (decide) that they would finish the work in a week.

　　7. It’s _________ (danger) to play with animals.

　　8. She did _________ (well) in singing than her sister.

　　9. My mother got _________ (real) angry with me because I didn’t pass the exam.

　　10. You have such a good father. How _________ (luck) you are!

　　Ⅵ. 补全对话(15分)

　　从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。

　　A. When and where shall we meet?

　　B. How shall we get there?

　　C. What are you going to do?

　　D. Are you free tomorrow?

　　E. Would you like to see some old things with me?

　　A: Hello, this is Ann. Is that Helen?

　　B: Yes, speaking.

　　A: Helen, the happy weekend is coming. 　1

　　B: Yes, I’m not busy. I’ve already finished my homework.

　　A: 　2

　　B: I’ve no idea. What about you?

　　A: Let me see. Let’s do something interesting and helpful. 　3

　　B: Certainly. Where?

　　A: In the new museum.

　　B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 　4

　　A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.

　　B: I agree. 　5

　　A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.

　　1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

　　Ⅶ. 书面表达(25分)

　　下面是Tom与他笔友的一段对话。请根据对话内容，以他笔友的身份转述一下今天上午Tom做了什么事情。不少于60个词。

　　A: Hello, Tom! Why didn’t you come to school on time this morning?

　　B: There was a traffic accident on my way to school.

　　A: How did it happen?

　　B: When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her.

　　A: What happened then?

　　B: I helped the driver take the girl to the hospital. Then the doctor looked her over carefully. I gave the girl a cup of water.

　　A: How is she now?

　　B: She’s feeling better. Her parents are looking after her.

　　A: Great! You did a good job.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)1. She said she liked watching soap operas.

　　2. Ben said he would bring some nice books to the school.

　　3. Jane said she went out for a walk every morning.

　　4. Sam often copies Lucy’s homework.

　　5. He got his report card yesterday.

　　(Ⅱ)

　　Dear dad,

　　I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I got different reports from my teachers. The most exciting report was from my history teacher. He said I was hard-working. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening, but my math teacher said I could do better. I think she is right. Science is difficult for me, and the teacher said I was a lazy student. Could you help me with that? I hope you will be pleased with my report card.

　　答案：1～5. DAECB　　6. Hard-working　　7. speaking　　8. listening

　　9. better　　10. Lazy

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除A、B两项。Could you please. . . ? 是表示有礼貌的请求的句型，因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语They’re over there. 可知是现在时，所以D项错误。故选C。

　　2.【解析】选A。get over“克服”;get back“回来”;get up“起床”;get out“出去”，故选A。

　　3.【解析】选A。open up“打开;开创”; look up“查阅”;clean up“打扫干净”;pick up“捡起”。句意：越来越多的外国人想在中国开创他们的'公司。故选A。

　　4.【解析】选A。be good at. . . “擅长……”，do well in. . . “在……方面做得好”，都是固定搭配，故选A。

　　5.【解析】选C。fortunately“幸运地”，符合题意，故选C。

　　6.【解析】选D。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，固定结构，故选D。

　　7.【解析】选B。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”，符合题意，故选B。

　　8.【解析】选C。直接引语变间接引语时，若主句是过去时态，从句也应该为相应的过去时态，故选C。

　　9.【解析】选C。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，所以排除A、B两项;另外，宾语从句的时间状语是yesterday，所以从句的时态要用一般过去时，故选C。

　　10.【解析】选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除B、D两项。上句询问的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情，应该用一般将来时，选项A是一般将来时。故选A。

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。句意：他说他上学时不是一个好学生，故选A。

　　2.【解析】选C。be late for class意为“上课迟到”，故选C。

　　3.【解析】选D。but表示转折，他懂得不多，但是他总是认为什么都懂，故选D。

　　4.【解析】选B。ask接双宾语，老师问了学生们一个问题，故选B。

　　5.【解析】选C。杰克是男孩，所以用his，故选C。

　　6.【解析】选B。how old询问多大年龄，故选B。

　　7.【解析】选A。另一次，在科学课上老师问……故选A。

　　8.【解析】选D。句意：为什么打雷时我们总是在听到声音之前看到闪电?why“为什么”，故选D。

　　9.【解析】选C。hear意为“听见”，故选C。

　　10.【解析】选D。表示“你难道不知道我们的眼睛长在耳朵前面吗?”，故选D。

　　Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选 C 。文章第四段说，刘洋经过两年的训练之后学会了在太空生活的技能，结合上一段刘洋2010年被选为宇航员可知，选C。

　　2.【解析】选 B。刘洋对自己参与这次载人航天任务很有信心，她认为女宇航员与男宇航员同样优秀，故选B。

　　3.【解析】选A。在谈到刘洋的兴趣时，文章第四段说“Besides cooking. . . ”，making dishes 与cooking 同义，因此A项正确。

　　4.【解析】选B 。文章在第二段说“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”，即与刘洋同行的是两位中国宇航员，而不是外国宇航员，故B项的表述是错误的。

　　5.【解析】选D。本文讲述了中国第一位女宇航员的故事，主要是刘洋成为宇航员的过程，故D项最佳。

　　Ⅴ. 答案：1. nervous　　2. copy　　3. decision　　4. start　　5. supposed

　　6. decision　　7. dangerous　　8. better　　9. really　　10. lucky

　　Ⅵ. 答案：1～5. DCEBA

　　Ⅶ. 【参考范文】Why didn’t Tom come to school on time this morning? Tom told me that there was a traffic accident on his way to school. When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her. Tom said he helped the driver take the girl to the hospital, and then he gave the girl a cup of water. He told me that the girl was feeling better and her parents were looking after her. I think that Tom did a good job.

　　山东中考英语试题 2

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.

　　A . a B. an C. / D. the

　　1.解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano

　　2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.

　　A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His

　　2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于my new bike。

　　★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。

　　3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.

　　A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along

　　3.解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。get off下车/船get on上车/船get up起立、起床

　　get along进展。

　　★★拓展：get on/along (well)with与…相处(很好)

　　it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：

　　The bus is coming, let’s get on it车来了，让我们上车吧.

　　4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.

　　A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of

　　4.解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万)，billion(十亿)

　　等用法：①前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of搭配。例：3 hundred books.

　　②前没有确切数字时，可以加s，但必须与of搭配.例：hundreds of pens成千上万只笔。

　　★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法

　　5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

　　A . must B. can C. need D. may

　　5.解析：答案A，考察情态动词用法，难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气强烈。

　　★★拓展：①对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用must，否定用needn’t/don’t have to

　　例：---Must I leave now?

　　---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to

　　②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。

　　例：---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t

　　6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?

　　---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!

　　6.解析：答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。本题D选项awful糟糕的;可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。

　　A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful

　　7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.

　　A . before B. after C. until D. while

　　7.解析：答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。While当….时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。

　　★拓展：while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。

　　例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English

　　8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.

　　A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often

　　8.解析：答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是第8题考察过。

　　how的常见短语如下：

　　how many多少，询问数量。

　　how much多少、多么，询问数量、价格或表示程度。

　　how old多大，询问年龄。

　　how often询问频率。

　　how far多远，询问路程。

　　how long多长、多久。

　　★拓展：询问路程只能是how far不能是how long。

　　9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.

　　A . on B. with C. at D. for

　　9.解析：答案A，难度较低，考察介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。

　　10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.

　　A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in

　　10.解析：答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：

　　leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have

　　begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over

　　join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构open --- be open

　　fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up

　　catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there

　　become --- be leave --- be away( from) close---be closed

　　★注：非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2014淮安市中考同样也是第13题考察过。

　　11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.

　　A . anything interesting B. something interesting

　　C. interesting anything D. interesting something

　　11.解析：答案A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种：

　　指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything

　　指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one)

　　不定代词用法小结：①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。

　　There is something wrong with my bike

　　②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

　　Everything is impossible

　　③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时，表示并非每个/并非一切…，属于不完全否定。如：

　　---The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.

　　---But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody

　　12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.

　　A . what B. who C. when D. that

　　12.解析：答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。

　　★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。

　　13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

　　A . why she lives there B. why does she live there

　　C. where she lives D. where does she live

　　13.解析：答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。

　　14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

　　A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed

　　14.解析：答案C，本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。分析本题句子结构为：主语为I，谓语动词是like,宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to做先行词songs后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time

　　★拓展：初中阶段常见类似题目还有：

　　①The problem we pay attention to has been solved (solve) already

　　②He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor

　　③The life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already

　　★注：此类似题目在2014淮安市中考第15题也同样出现过。

　　15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

　　---That’s it . __________.

　　A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.

　　C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　15.解析：答案B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。A，熟能生巧B，众人拾柴火焰高C，入乡随俗D，患难见真情。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.

　　We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.

　　Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.

　　If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .

　　Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!

　　16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but

　　17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak

　　18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes

　　19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud

　　20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted

　　21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages

　　22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored

　　23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show

　　24. A . that B. when C. which D. what

　　25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains

　　26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily

　　27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens

　　28. A . at B. through C. for D. like

　　29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common

　　30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes

　　二.完形填空

　　本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文章突出“感恩”这一主题。

　　16.解析：答案A，考察连词，难度较低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知

　　答案应该是because。

　　17.解析：答案C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。

　　18.解析：答案B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。

　　19.解析：答案D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。

　　20.解析：答案B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。本题but是解题关键词。

　　21.解析：答案C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it

　　可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。

　　22.解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。

　　23.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。

　　24.解析：答案D，语法题，难度较大。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构。

　　25.解析：答案C，考察名词，推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。

　　26.解析：答案A，考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许我就不会写这篇文章了。

　　27.解析：答案B，考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。

　　28.解析：答案D，考察连词，难度中等。Like这里是介词：像。

　　29.解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出Mrs White的品格的wonderful

　　30.解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。Keep….in mind牢记….。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

　　One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.

　　The two drivers were arguing.

　　“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.

　　“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”

　　Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.

　　Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.

　　“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.

　　“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.

　　“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.

　　“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.

　　“No,” replied Stanley.

　　Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”

　　Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”

　　31.The car accident happened ___________.

　　A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning

　　C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening

　　32.The cause of the accident is that ______.

　　A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast

　　C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way

　　33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.

　　A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness

　　C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident

　　34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.

　　A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him

　　C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him

　　35. We can learn from the story that ________.

　　A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened

　　C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon

　　本篇阅读是一篇记叙文，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。

　　31.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。答案文章开头one Sunday evening可知答案。

　　32.解析：答案B，细节题，难度较小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。

　　33.解析：答案B，推断题，难度中等。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码可知答案。

　　34.解析：答案D，推断题，难度中等。答案同上。

　　35.解析：答案A。推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。

　　Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

　　David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”

　　Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”

　　Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”

　　Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”

　　36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.

　　A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America

　　37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.

　　A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake

　　38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.

　　A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance

　　C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all

　　39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.

　　A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student

　　40.The passage tells us that ___________.

　　A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish

　　C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

　　本篇阅读叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。

　　36.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较小。由David King is a Chinese student in France可知答案。

　　37.解析：答案D，细节题，难度较小。由I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too

　　可知题目的答案。

　　38.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。由My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow可知答案。

　　39.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。由He taught for a year in China可知答案。

　　40.解析：答案B，细节题，难度中等。由later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark可知本题答案。

　　Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

　　For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

　　The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

　　How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

　　Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

　　Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

　　41.The best title of the passage can be ________.

　　A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies

　　C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home

　　42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.

　　A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months

　　43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

　　A .first B. second C .third D .fourth

　　44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.

　　A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents

　　45.Which statement is true according to the text?

　　A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

　　B .The four generations have the same length of life.

　　C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.

　　D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies

　　本篇属于科普类阅读，讲述了黑脉金斑蝶的.特点及生活习性。

　　41.解析：答案B，推断题，难度较大。由文章第一段提出的一系列问题及下文科学家的一系列发现不难知道题目的答案。

　　42.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较低。由文章第二段的for the next 20 years可知答案。

　　43.解析：答案D，推断题，难度较大。由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是玄孙辈，也就是第四代蝴蝶。

　　44.答案C,推断题，难度较小。由倒数第二段最后一句可以推断出答案。

　　45.答案C，细节题，难度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations are born,reproduce and then die可知答案。

　　Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

　　lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive

　　1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.

　　2. This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.

　　3. Amy goes to the reading club________.

　　4. It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.

　　5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.

　　6. My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.

　　7. The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.

　　8. Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.

　　四.词汇运用

　　1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month 4.take care of

　　5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks

　　B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

　　9. Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.

　　10. The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.

　　11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her ________(happy).

　　12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).

　　13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).

　　14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________-(wise).

　　15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.

　　9.解析：答案swimming，难度较低。 go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。

　　10.解析：答案catches,难度较低。由every day可知采用一般现在时。

　　11.解析：答案unhappy，难度较大。本题属于“动词+宾语+宾补”结构，充当宾语通常用形容词。如：

　　I found the door closed when I got home

　　12.解析：答案leaves，难度中等。以f/fe结尾名词，复数通常变f/fe为v加es。如:shelf—shelves

　　13.解析：答案himself，难度较低。teach oneself = learn…by oneself自学。

　　14.解析：答案：wisely,难度中等。wisely副词，修饰动词use.

　　★拓展：以e结尾的形容词变副词方法：

　　①ue结尾,去e加ly,如：true---truly

　　②le结尾，去e加y,如：possible---possibly

　　③其他e结尾，直接加ly。如:polite---politely wise---wisely

　　15.解析：答案seventh/7th，难度较低。定冠词the后通常要用序数词。

　　Ⅴ.完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。

　　_____________, we went back home ____________after school.

　　17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。

　　You _________not stay up late, so you can ________.

　　18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。

　　This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.

　　19.打开电视好吗?我想知道明天的天气预报.

　　Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.

　　20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.

　　The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.

　　五.完成句子

　　1.解析：答案As usual; on foot。难度较低，初一下学期内容。

　　2.解析：答案had better; keep(stay) fit/healty，难度较低。had better (not) do最好(不)做…。

　　3.解析：答案country music; be late for，难度较低

　　4.解析：答案turn on; weather report，难度中等。考察：Would you please do….?结构

　　5.解析：答案neither singing nor dancing，难度较大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式对称

　　Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

　　Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.

　　Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

　　Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

　　It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

　　Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”

　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

　　21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.

　　22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?

　　23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?

　　24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?

　　25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?

　　本篇阅读介绍阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事，突出“where there is a will, there is a way”这一主题，

　　同时通过介绍名人励志事迹，对应“正能量”这一热门话题。

　　21.解析：答案In 1995，细节题，第二段第一句可知答案。

　　22.解析：答案10/Ten times，细节题，第三段最后一句可知答案。

　　23.解析：答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.细节题，第四段第二排可知答案。

　　24.解析：答案Yes, he did.细节题，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案

　　25.解析：答案Because he never gives up，细节题，最后一段第一句可知答案。

　　Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.

　　Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.

　　With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.

　　Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.

　　As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation(住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.

　　In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.

　　根据上面短文内容填空。

　　26.Many companies are looking for ways to _____ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _____.

　　27.Web meeting is an easy way to ______the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of ___the office.

　　28.The use of paper______and the ______is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.

　　29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_____. Besides, organizers needn’t ____on food and accommodation for the participants.

　　30. If they have the same_____, it’s _____for companies to find their working partners.

　　本篇阅读介绍网络视讯会议这一新生事物的特点，对应初二下学期最后一课greener world这一主题。

　　26.解析：答案reduce their bad influence/effect ; the environment problems。细节题，文章第一段可知答案。

　　27.解析：答案host and attend，leaving替代题，难度中等。a/the way of doing = a/the way to doing，做…的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排don’t have to leave the office可知答案。

　　28.解析：答案is saved, mailing cost，替代题，难度中等。由第四段This not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost可知答案。

　　29.解析：答案hall, spend。细节及替代题，难度中等。由倒数第二段第一句及第二排可知第一空答案。Pay sth for…=spend sth on。

　　30.解析：答案green ideas，easier，细节及替代题，难度较大。由最后一段so they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas可知答案。副词+动词=it’s+形容词+to do。如：I luckily passed the exam = It was lucky for me to pass the exam

　　★链接高中：take up占据、占用。 In return作为回报。

　　Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)

　　在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Be a good listener为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：

　　1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过)

　　2.你对倾听的认识(至少两点)

　　注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

　　2.词数在80--100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

　　Be a good listener

　　I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

　　七.书面表达

　　2015年中考淮安市英语作文取材于2008年江苏省高考英语作文。延续了近几年淮安市中考话题作文的

　　特点：论述与自身实际的有效结合。

　　范文：I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

　　I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as a result, I felt

　　worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after

　　I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.

　　Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that(以便于) they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.

　　In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.

　　答案：

　　一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB

　　二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA

　　三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC

　　四.

　　1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month

　　4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks

　　9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself

　　14.wisely 15.seventh/7th

　　五.完成句子

　　1.As usual; on foot

　　2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy

　　3.country music; be late for

　　4.turn on; weather report

　　5.neither singing nor dancing neither.nor

　　六.任务型阅读

　　21.In 1995，

　　22.10/Ten times，

　　23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.

　　24.Yes, he did.

　　25.Because he never gives up

　　26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。

　　27.host and attend，leaving

　　28.is saved, mailing cost

　　29.hall, spend

　　30.green ideas，easier

　　七.书面表达(略)

　　山东中考英语试题 3

　　听力理解(共30分)

　　一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分

　　二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)

　　请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

　　6. When will Grandpa arrive?

　　A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.

　　7. How is Grandpa coming?

　　A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.

　　请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

　　8. What is the woman studying?

　　A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.

　　9. What is the woman good at?

　　A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin

　　请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

　　10. Where is the woman going?

　　A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.

　　11. Who will the woman visit?

　　A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.

　　请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

　　12. How is the weather tomorrow?

　　A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

　　13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.

　　请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

　　14. What can we know about the speaker?

　　A. He was a good football player.

　　B. He will take part in the game.

　　C. He likes maths and science.

　　15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?

　　A. To explain the rules of the game to them.

　　B. To encourage them to play football.

　　C. To introduce his school to them.

　　三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)

　　请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

　　Eastwood Store

　　Date: June 8th

　　Name: 16.________ Brown

　　Address: No.11 17.________ Street

　　Phone: 235-4618

　　Food:

　　1 Six 18.________

　　2 Two boxes of dark chocolate

　　3 Three bottles of 19.________

　　4 A small bag of white sugar

　　TOTAL: $ 20 ________

　　知识运用(共25分)

　　四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)

　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.

　　A. it B.her C.him D.them

　　22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.

　　A.of B.in C.on D.at

　　23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.

　　A.so B.and C.or D.but

　　24. —____ T-shirt is this?

　　— I think it’s T om’s.

　　A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who

　　25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.

　　A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest

　　26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?

　　–Yes, I can.

　　A.can B.may C.need D.must

　　27. – Mum, where is Dad?

　　– He ____ flowers in the garden now.

　　A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting

　　28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.

　　A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living

　　29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.

　　A.are made B.were made C.make D.made

　　30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?

　　– Sure. Next month.

　　A.when you will travel B.when will you travel

　　C.when you travelled D.when did you travel

　　五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

　　The Phone Call

　　It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.

　　The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”

　　Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.

　　The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”

　　Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”

　　As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.

　　When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”

　　As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

　　31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys

　　32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased

　　33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy

　　34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose

　　35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly

　　36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust

　　37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted

　　38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question

　　39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision

　　40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed

　　阅读理解(共50分)

　　六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)

　　My favourite season….

　　Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.

　　Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.

　　Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.

　　Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.

　　41. Matt’s favourite season is _____

　　A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

　　42. Where is Anna from?

　　A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany

　　43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?

　　A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy

　　44. In winter, Kat loves _____.

　　A. going camping B. taking a walk

　　C. building snowmen D. having picnics

　　Bags of Love

　　Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

　　After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

　　One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

　　When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

　　I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

　　45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.

　　A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children

　　C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food

　　46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.

　　A. old grandma B. own mother

　　C. new neighbour D. dear teacher

　　47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

　　A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.

　　C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.

　　48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.

　　A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother

　　C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children

　　Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

　　If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.

　　Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

　　Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:

　　The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

　　The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.

　　Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.

　　Cost,food or shortage–Its important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.

　　Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

　　Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.

　　Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.

　　49. According to the passage, we should first ____.

　　A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch

　　D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with

　　50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.

　　A. organize activities like special shows and talks

　　B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors

　　C. learn about the interests of all age groups

　　D. walk around the museum without breaks

　　51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.

　　A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas

　　C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan

　　New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning

　　More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.

　　Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

　　The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.

　　The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.

　　There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.

　　Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.

　　However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.

　　53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

　　A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.

　　C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.

　　54. From the passage we can learn that____.

　　A. students with iPads have less discussion in class

　　B. students get more fun from learning with iPads

　　C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses

　　D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams

　　55. The writer probably agrees that____.

　　A. teachers can take control of students’ learning

　　B. exam results depend a lot on now technology

　　C. technology in education has a bright future

　　D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching

　　七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的.五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分)

　　A Special Delivery

　　Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,

　　Dear Sally.

　　I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.

　　Love to you and the kids,

　　Ben

　　On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.

　　Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”

　　59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.

　　Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .

　　When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.

　　A. So they sent a letter to Sally

　　B. After a while, a policeman came

　　C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard

　　D. They wanted Ben to watch the video

　　E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip

　　八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每题2分)

　　Black Friday

　　Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.

　　Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.

　　Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

　　The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.

　　So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.

　　Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

　　61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?

　　62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?

　　63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?

　　64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?

　　65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?

　　书面表达(15分)

　　九.文段表达(15分)

　　根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

　　66. 假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。

　　提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy

　　Dear Peter,

　　How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.