2017人教版八年级英语下册第四单元试题
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆，练习习题可以促进学生的学习思考，下面是小编提供的人教版八年级英语下册第四单元试题，欢迎阅读，更多习题练习请关注应届毕业生考试网。
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21.(2015•天津)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
22.What’s with you?
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
23. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s
C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
25.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.Because;so D.Because;/
27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
28.(2015•湖北黄冈)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
30.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to
C.explained D.explained to
31.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
32.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
34.(2015•长春)I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
35.It is too loud.Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 44 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
44.A.took B.held C.put D.left
45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2015•山东青岛)When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，“Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”
46.When did Adams have mental health problems?
A.After he left medical school.
B.During the 1980s.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.After the film came out.
47.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A.Because he was a warm person.
B.Because he had mental health problems.
C.Because he was a clown.
D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.
48.The Gesundheit Institute .
A.was a hospital
B.belonged to Universal Pictures
C.could make films
D.was a medical school
49.According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?
A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C.In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.
D.Robin Williams was an actor.
50.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.how to cheer up patients
B.people with mental health problems
C.a film about Adams
D.a doctor named Hunter Adams
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.
52.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.
53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.
54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)
56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)
ask your teacher for help?
57.It’s time for breakfast.(改为同义句)
It’s time .
58.He would like to offer us some help.(改为同义句)
He would like to some help us.
59.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改为否定句)
I tell the news to his father.
60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并成一个句子)
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
61.你可以给他打电话。
You can .
62.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
63.他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can’t his classmates.
64.昨天他把词典还给我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 67 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. xKb1.Co m
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解。
4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
UNIT 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 检测题
【答案】
Ⅱ.21.B 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选B。
22.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了?”。
23.D What about...?意为“……怎么样?”，后面接动名词形式;Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”;Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢?”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。
24.D in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形;because引导原因状语从句;so表示结果;so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。
25.A surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。
26.B although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。
27.C work out意为“解决;算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在work和out中间，也可以放在out后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在work和out中间。
28.B 我们可用“关键信息法”解答本题。由题干中的one of可知此处为“one of +
the +形容词的最高级+名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……之一”，故第一空用the oldest，排除A、D两项;第二个空格后有than，要用比较级，older常用作表语，elder常用作定语，且多指两个人中较年长的，根据前面的谓语is可知，此空作表语，填older。故选B。句意：“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?”“是的，我知道。中国比美国古老得多。”
29.C alone作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语;而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的(地);单独的(地)”，表示人的一种心理状态。
30.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。
31.D forget sth.意为“忘记某事”;leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。
32.B 情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语;而maybe是副词，意为“大概;或许”，常用于句首。
33.A 句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。
34.D 我们可用“语法分析法”和“排除法”解答本题。something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑问句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，排除A项与B项。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后，再排除C项。something special意为“特别的东西”，故选D。
35.C turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down调小;turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。
Ⅲ.36.A watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。
37.B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物; proud意为“自豪的”; amazed意为“感到惊讶的”; careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的'、激动的，故选B。
38.C said to me意为“对我说”。
39.A a great chance意为“一次好机会”。
40.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”;listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。
41.C excited“激动的”; happy“高兴的”; nervous“紧张的”; surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告?从来没有!这是第一次。我真的能做好吗?或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。
42.B 根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
43.C say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
44.A take a deep breath意为“做深呼吸”。
45.B 句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。
Ⅳ.46.C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段的句子When he was a teenager...and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.(当亨特•亚当斯是青少年时……他在一家为有心理健康问题的人而设立的特殊医院里度过了好多年。)可知，亨特•亚当斯在青少年时期有心理健康问题，故选C。
47.D 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段的最后一句The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.可知，医学院的医生不喜欢亨特•亚当斯的原因是他太与众不同了，different相当于not the same，故选D。
48.A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段的句子...Adams opened his own hospital，called“The Gesundheit Institute”...(……亚当斯开办了他自己的医院，名字叫做“The Gesundheit Institute”……)可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是一家医院，故选A。
49.B 我们可用“细节查阅法”解答本题。题干问的是“根据短文内容哪一项是不正确的”。由第二段的句子...he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients...可知，亚当斯是穿着衬衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的，故A项正确;由最后一段的句子Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.可知，是亨特•亚当斯而不是罗宾•威廉姆斯认为病人需要可以做朋友的医生，故B项错误，应选B;由文中第三段的句子But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.可知亚当斯的观点是，病人需要的不仅仅是药物，故C项正确;由最后一段中的句子In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.可知，罗宾•威廉姆斯在电影中演的是亚当斯，故D项“罗宾•威廉姆斯是一名演员”是正确的。
50.D 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫亨特•亚当斯的医生，包括他的一些人生经历、对待病人的与众不同的方式和成就等，故选D。
Ⅴ.51.communicate 52.copy 53.offers 54.return 55.compete
Ⅵ.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer;to
59.don’t think he should 60.so that
Ⅶ.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with
64.gave;back 65.all kinds of
Ⅷ.66.feel make后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
67.yourself say to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
68.like like me意为“像我一样”。
69.sound sound意为“听起来”。
70.nice something nice意为“好事”。
71.Helping 该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好”，help others在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。
72.friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。
73.how learn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。
74.write write...down是固定短语，意为“把……写下来”。
75.need need意为“需要”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured(衡量)by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
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