英语中know的几种用法详解
谈到know这个词，大家估计马上就能想到知道这个意思，那么know还有哪些意思呢？以下是小编整理的英语中know的几种用法详解，希望对大家有所帮助
know是个大家都认识的英语单词，不过和know有关的短语大家却不见得都知道是什么意思，一起来看看吧。
be in the know
英英解释： have inside knowledge about a situation
英汉释义：知道实情，掌握内幕例句： Talk to Tim. He's in the know。
跟蒂姆谈谈，他有内幕消息。Are you in the know about the current crisis?
关于目前的危机，你有什么内幕吗
know better
英英解释： have knowledge about how one should behave
英汉释义：很懂的，很明白例句：You know better than to do that!
你明知道不应该那么做!
I wish he had acted differently. He certainly knew better!
我希望他有不同的表现，他知道该做什么。
know-how
英英释义： understanding of how a task should be done
英汉解释：实际知识;技能;诀窍例句：I'd call technical support and ask someone with the know-how。
我要打技术支持电话问个明白人。Do you have the know-how to upgrade our servers?
你有升级我们服务器的能力吗?
know the tricks of the trade
英英释义： possess the skills and knowledge to be successful in a particular task
英汉解释：了解在特殊领域成功的能力和诀窍例句：Let's ask Tom. He knows all the tricks of the trade。
咱们去问问汤姆吧，他知道这里面的门道。I think we need to bring in a specialist who knows the tricks of the trade。
我觉得我们需要引进以为懂行的专家。
know one's ABCs
英英释义： to understand and be capable of doing the basics
英汉解释：了解基本知识。例句：I don't think he should do this. He doesn't even know his ABCs。
我认为他不应该做这个，他对此一无所知。Do you know the ABCs of programming?
你了解编程的基础知识吗?
know someone or something like a book
英英释义： completely understand someone or something
英汉解释：完全了解某人或者某事例句：
She knows Jerry like a book。
她非常了解杰瑞。I think Peter knows the Johnson account like a book. Ask him。
我觉得皮特非常了解约翰森会计师事务所，去问问他吧。
know someone by sight
Definition: be able to recognize someone
英汉解释：能认出某人例句：I know Peter by sight. I'll got to the airport。
我能认出皮特，我要去机场啦。Do you know Mary by sight?
你能认出玛丽吗?
know something from memory
英英释义： have something memorized
英汉解释：凭记忆知道……例句：She knows the piece from memory。
她零星有点印象。Can you sing "New York, New York" from memory?
你能凭记忆唱出《纽约，纽约》这首歌吗?
know something inside out
英英释义： have completely knowledge of something
英汉解释：对某件事彻底了解，完全了解例句：
Susan is the expert. She's knows this stuff inside out。
苏珊是专家，她非常了解这些事。Let me do it. I know this inside out。
让我来做吧，我很清楚是怎么回事。
know the ropes
英英释义： know how to do something
英汉解释：掌握诀窍，知道内情。例句：We need to bring somebody in who knows the ropes。
我们应该找个知道内情的人。I've never used Linux so I really don't know the ropes of installation。
我从没用过Linux系统，所以我真不知道这个应该怎么安装。
know the score
英英释义： understand the facts about a situation
英汉解释：知道一件事情的真相，深知其害例句：
I know the score. Don't try to fool me。
我知道事情的真相，别想糊弄我。
Please stop making excuses. I know the score and I know you are to blame。
别找借口了，我知道是怎么回事，我也知道这件事应该怪你。
英语中know的用法
一、详细释义：
v.
知道，了解，懂得 [I,T]
例句：
I know mum's always taking you under her wing, but I wouldn't give in again this time.
我知道妈妈总是庇护你，可这次我再也不让步了。
例句：
I knew she was against us.
我知道她反对我们。
认识，熟悉 [T]
例句：
You know Adam Trenton? Like to meet him.
你认识亚当·特伦顿？真想见见他。
例句：
We have known each other for many years.
我们相互认识多年了。
认出，辨别 [T]
例句：
I know right from wrong.
我能辨别是非。
例句：
Even if you don't consciously know the buildings, you will recognise the photographs.
即便你不了解那些建筑，你也能从相片上认出它来。
体验，经历 [T]
例句：
You can never really know a man until you have walked a mile in his shoes.
如果你想了解一个人就要穿他的鞋走一走。
例句：
I have known hunger and hardships.
我经历过饥饿和困苦。
（仅用于过去时和完成时）见到过，听到过 [T]
例句：
I have never known him to lie.
我从没有听说过他撒谎。
例句：
I have never known her do a disinterest action; she's always on the make.
我从未见她做过无利可图的事情，她总是追名逐利。
精通（语言等） [T]
例句：
You really know how to hook the ball.
你真精通如何打弧旋转球。
例句：
He knows five languages.
他精通五种语言。
二、词义辨析：
know,learn,comprehend,understand
这些动词都含“懂，知道，明了”之意。 know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。 learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。 comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。 understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
三、相关短语：
know the score
知道事情的真相,深知其害
know what's what
有经验,内行,在行
know apart
区分, 辨别
四、参考例句：
Know yourself.
了解你自己。
Do we know really know each other
我们真的.了解对方吗？
Do you know me?
你认识我吗？
Know your credit report.
了解你的信用报告。
We know, we know.
我们知道，我们知道。
Know the feeling
了解这种感觉吗？
We know this.
我们知道这点。
Different strokes, you know
不同的刺激，懂了么？
英语中know的用法
1.其后一般不直接跟不定式，但在以下情况可接不定式：
(1)后接“疑问词（why除外）+不定式”。如：
I didn’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。
We don’t know when to start.我们不知道什么时候出发。
他会弹钢琴。
误：He knows to play the piano.
正：He knows how to play the piano.
(2)表示知道应该要做某事。如：
She knows not to tell anyone about it.她知道不该告诉任何人。
比较下面两句，注意其中的how的有无和意思的变化：
Does heknow to comehere first?他知道应该先到这儿来吗?
Does he know how to come here?他知道如何到这儿来吗?
2.比较know与get[come]to know：前者意为“认识”，是持续性动词；后者意为“开始认识”，是终止性动词。如：
We’ve known each other for 10 years.我们俩认识10年了。
We got to know each other ten years ago.我们俩是10年前认识的。
3.know之后可接不定式的复合结构，主要句型为：
(1)know+宾语+to be（to be通常不省略），这类句型可转换为that引导的宾语从句。如：
I know him to be a fool.=I know(that)he is a fool.我知道他是个傻瓜。
(2)know+宾语+to do（有时可省略to），在这类句型中know一般只限于用过去时或完成时，通常译为“听说过”“见过”等。如：
I have never known her(to)tell lies.我从未听说她撒过谎。
I’ve never known her(to)be late before.我以前从不知道她迟到过。
在被动语态中，不定式必须带to。如：
He was known to have a quick temper as a boy.人们都知道他在孩提时代脾气暴躁。
4.比较：be known as, be known for与be known to：
(1)be known as意为“作为……出名”。如：
She waswell known asan excellent dancer.她作为一个杰出的舞蹈家非常有名。
(2)be known for意为“因为……出名”。如：
He is known for his poems.他以他的诗出名。
(3)be known to意为“为……所知”。如：
He is known to everyone.大家都熟悉他。
【英语中know的几种用法详解】相关文章：
英语代词的几种用法详解02-25
英语单词know的用法和辨析11-11
PHP中for循环语句的几种“变态”用法09-23
cut英语短语用法详解03-31
英语形容词的几种用法总结03-22
英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解04-09
考研英语阅读中as的用法09-12
java list的用法详解08-27