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2023年小升初英语必背重点句型
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家对知识点应该都不陌生吧？知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。相信很多人都在为知识点发愁，以下是小编收集整理的2023年小升初英语必背重点句型知识点，欢迎大家分享。
小升初英语必背重点句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Dont expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
Ill help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
Itseems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth 。
Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth
Its glad for him to hear the news。
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
Its best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
Its time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Dont keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I dont feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to 。
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 练习做某事
Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。
Im interested in playing games。
小升初英语必背重点句型
1.陈述句
1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用yes，或no来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么，不能用yes 、no来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1.c om
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语?
小升初英语必背重点句型
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2. How many________ (watch) are there in the supermarket?
3. There________ (be) some bread on the plate .
4. There________ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk
5. There________ (be not) any rice in the bowl.
6. ________ (there be) some trees in our school.
7.________ (there be) any crayons on the book?
8. How many people (人)__________ (be there)in your family?
9. ___________ (there be) some rice in the bowl.
10. __________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.
11.___________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.
12. ___________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, ___________ .
13.________ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table.
14. ___________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, __________ .
二、用恰当的be动词填空
1. There_____ a lot of sweets in the box.
2. There_____ some milk in the glass.
3. There_____ a picture and a map on the wall.
4. There _____lots of flowers in our garden last year.
5. There _____four cups of coffee on the table.
三、单项选择
( )1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
( )2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
( )3.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
( )4.There is some milk in the bottle， ____ ？
A.isn’t there B．aren’t there C．isn’t it D．are there
( )5.There ____ pencil-box， two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( )6. -What did you see in the basket then ？
-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )7. ____ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C.How much breads D. How many food
( )8.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a B.an C.two
1
( )9. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A. a B.an C.some
( )10. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a B.an C.five
四、把下列句子改成疑问句
1. There are four apples on the ground.
________________________________________________
2. There are some birds in the tree.
________________________________________________
3. There is an armchair in the living room.
________________________________________________
4. There’s a sofa in the living room.
________________________________________________
5. There’s a duck in the river.
________________________________________________
五、把下例句子改成否定句.
1. There are two bowls on the table.
________________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
________________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
________________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden.
________________________________________________
六、按要求改写句子 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________
4. There are some flowers in the kitchen. (改成单数句)
_________________________________________________
5. There is some bread on the table.（改成否定句）
________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
小升初英语必背重点句型
一、按要求改变下列句型
1.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________
2.Take the chair to the door. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________
3. He did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)___________________________________________
4.The ship is big. (改为感叹句)_________________________________________________________
5. He does well in maths. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________
6.They can put the bag in the box. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________
7. Give him a bottle of milk. (改为否定句)________________________________________________
8.He had done with the goods before he went away. (改为否定句)__________________________________
9.These people are very brave. (改为感叹句)______________________________________________
10. Tom has strong arms. (改为感叹句：How-)_____________________________________________
11. This film is very good. (改为感叹句) _______________________________________________
12. I want to be a doctor.(改为感叹句) ___________________________________________________
13. There was something wrong with the radio. (改为否定句)______________________________________
14. You must be kind to the other people. (改为祈使句)____________________________________________
15. You mustn’t ear lunch now. (改为祈使句)_____________________________________________________
16. Shall we play tennis after school? （改为祈使句）______________________________________________
17. How cold it is today!（改为肯定陈述句）_____________________________________________________
18. I think he will come. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________________
19. He works very hard. (改为感叹句：How-) ___________________________________________________
二、汉泽英
1.他父亲很可怜。他几乎不会写他的名字。
____________________________________________________________________
2.我很少看报纸，我不知道每天都发生什么事。
____________________________________________________________________
3.我的父亲并非每天早上都到办公室去。
____________________________________________________________________
三、按要求改变句型
1.Li Ming did some shopping yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
2.We have a walk after supper every day. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
3. You will join the army in two months. (反意疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
4.He likes neither apples nor pears. (反意疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
5.There are some good books for you. (反意疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
6.They have been there twice. (反意疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
7.Let’s do it now. （反意疑问句）________________________________________________
8. You dislike this kind of books. (反意疑问句)_______________________________________
9. He doesn’t go to school by bus. (反意疑问句)______________________________________
10. Be quiet. (反意疑问) ____________________________________________________________
小升初英语必背重点句型
1. I’ve always liked listening to inspiring speeches.
我一直喜欢听鼓舞人心的演讲.
2. I really go for authentic English tapes.
我很喜欢纯正地道的英语录音带
3. I’m really fond of imitating standard American English from VOA.
我很喜欢模仿美国之音里面的标准美语.
4. I enjoy reciting an English passage every day.
我喜欢每天背诵一点英文短文
5. I am/get excited about surfing the Internet.
我对上网很感兴趣.
6. I’m crazy about the ancient China poetry.
我迷上了中国古代诗词.
7. I have a passion for American movies.
我酷爱美国电影.
8. I’m big on collecting useful English sentence patterns.
我很喜欢收集有用的英语句型.
9. I have strong interest in visiting historical relics.
我对参观历史古迹有浓厚兴趣.
10. I find great pleasure in practicing English with my classmates.
我很喜欢和同学一起操练英语.
11. Writing articles on my blog is my favorite thing to do.
在我的博客上写文章是我喜欢做的事.
12. I am totally into going to English corner.
我非常喜欢去英语角.
小升初英语必背重点句型
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing。
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left。
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth。
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth。
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What‘s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’‘s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
7.Sorry to hear that。
全句应为I’‘m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
8.There be 结构
a。这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch。
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school。
否：There is not a river near our school。
问：Is there a river near our school。
回答：Yes， there is. No， there isn’t。
小升初英语必背重点句型
1、句中含有am， is, are,的，将am ，is,are,移位到句首，构成疑问句。
在 am， is, are后面加not构成否定句
2、划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词。
将陈述句变成祈使句
将陈述句变成疑问句
一般疑问句，
就是将一般疑问词提到句首。
没有一般疑问次（am is are）就加上助动词放在句首。
然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。
比如说，如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。
那一些动词后面会加上es。
如果要改成一般疑问句，
句子里面又必须将助动词does（第三人称单数）放在句首作一般疑问句的话，那改变的时候，动词后面就必须去es。
然后就是some和any的事情，
陈述句用some，
一般疑问句用any。
但是一小部分一般疑问句里面，
看到some，
一般疑问句也是要改some的。
在这句句子是……
比如说想要什么东西，
一般疑问句里面就要用some。
还有一种是特殊疑问句，
题目一般是划线提问。
根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，
放在句首，
进行提问。
特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。
如：
what how who how many how much what colour
how oldwhichwhy……
等等……
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