2016中考英语语法要点：部分名词用法
中考复习正在如火如荼的展开，百分网小编为大家整理了2016年中考英语备考知识点语法知识点之部分名词用法，希望能对各位同学有所帮助。
1.alone,“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”
The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老妇一个人在屋里。
可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone. 她独居。
Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗?
Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克独自在海滩漫步。
(注意：不可说very alone. 但可说very much alone.)
2.lonely, “孤独的;寂寞的”带有伤感色彩
只当形容词。可在系动词后作表语：
The old man is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。
He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。
(lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。)
也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人
a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄 (而alone不可作定语)
3.belong to与be
This suit belongs to me / Lucy / my brother. (直接加人)
This suit is mine / Lucy’s / my son’s / hers. (某物是某人的，所以用名词性物主代词。)
4.by常见用法
(1)“通过”I study English by memorizing grammar.
You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.
He travels by bike.
(2)“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow?
The train had left by the time he got there.
(3)“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.
(4)“经过”He passed by me without noticing me.
(5)“在……旁边”Sit by me. They are playing by the river.
5.部分用in的短语
in a good way(用一个好方法)
in the open air(在露天场所)
6.that与上文所说是同一类，但不是同一个，常指不可数名词。
The food in China is quite different from that in America.
The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu.
that也可指上文所说的事：
A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I’m sorry to hear that.
7.this 更多指下文所说的事
The reason is this : ………..
8.one 指代上文所说的某类可数名词单数，指同一类物但不是同一个
This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one?(也指毛衣，但不是上文那个)
9.at / by the end of, in the end 的'区别
(1)at the end of +时间点或地点，“在…的尽头，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)
(2)by the end of +时间点，“截止到…末”
若接过去的时间点，常用过去完成时：
We had built ten buildings by the end of 2002. They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month.
若接将来的时间，常用一般将来时：We shall finish the work by the end of next month.
10.in the end “最后”，后不加of 短语
They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village.
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