八年级英语下册1-3单元测试题人教版
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编整理的八年级英语下册1-3单元测试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级英语下册1-3单元测试题1
Ⅰ.单项选择(20分)
( )1.There are many famous predictions that never____.
A. come in B. come true C. come into D. come out
( )2.She felt very sorry that she argued____ her parents.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
( )3.How about____ with me?
A. go shop B. go shopping C. going shop D. going shopping
( )4.Chinese teacher said we did____ than Class 3.
A. good B. well C. better D. hard-working.
( )5.There are two big trees____ our classroom.
A. in the front B. in front of C. in front D. at the front.
( )6.We should ____ the lost child at once.
A. find B. to finding C. finding D. to find
( )7.She____crazy clothes at 8 a.m. yesterday
.A. putting on B. was wearing C. dressed D. had on
( )8.Yesterday I ____ a magazine from the library. I can keep(保存) it for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. Kept C. lent D. had
( )9.The market was so crowded that Linda couldn’t see her friend____.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
( )10.There will be____ students in our school in five years, so we need a bigger school.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
( )11.The lake is very dirty.____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few B.A few C. Little D.A little
( )12.____the girl was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
A. While B. When C. After D. Before.
( )13.What____you____when your mother came back?
A. did, do B. are, doing C. were doing D. do, do
( ) 14.The boy got lost and had to ________ the police for help.
A. call B.look C.like D.run
( )15.The earthquake in Wenchuan happened ______ May 12th ,2008.
A. in B.on C.at D.for
( )16. My mother asked me _____ some food with me.
A.take B.taking C.to take D. takes
( ) 17. My parents _______about 1000 yuan for this TV.
A. spent B. take C. cost D. paid
( )18.____, he passed the exam.
A. To our surprise B. In surprise C. We were surprised D. It was surprised
( )19.I don’t have ____ to buy that pair of spors shoes. It’s too expensive.
A. enough moneys B. enough money C. much too money D. many money
( )20. Today all of us went to the park _______Peter. He was ill in bed.
A. but B. beside C . except D .besides
二.完型填空(10分)
The 21 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 22 every day. They eat bread 23 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 24 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 25 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 26_, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 27_, too. They are the world’s biggest tea 28 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 29 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 30 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.
( )21. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit
( )22.A. it B. them C. one D. they
( )23. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( )24. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be
( )25. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread
( )26. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread
( )27. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( )28. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers
( )29. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes
( )30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
My sister is an air hostess(空中小姐). Yesterday morning my sister was at the back of the plane. She was going to take food and drinks to the passengers. An old woman came up to her and said, “Could you please tell me where the ladies’ room is?”
“ Certainly, Madam,” answered my sister, “ It’s right at the other end of the plane in the front.”
The old woman went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her and saw the captain(机长) and his workmates in the room. They were all busy with their work and didn’t see her. She went out again and came back to my sister.
“Oh, didn’t you find it?” asked my sister. “Yes, I did,” said the old woman, “But there were four men in the ladies’ room watching TV!”
( )31. My sister works .
A. at school B. in a plane C. in a shop
( )32. My sister’s duty is .
A. to take food and drinks to the passengers
B. to answer the passengers’ questions
C. to help the passengers
( )33. The old woman didn’t know where the ladies’ room was because .
A. she traveled by plane for the first time
B. she was too old
C. she wants to talk with the sister
( )34. The old woman went in the .
A. men’s room B. bedroom C. control cabin(驾驶舱)
( )35. The old woman thought .
A. the four men watched TV in the ladies’ room
B. my sister fooled(捉弄) her
C. the ladies’ room was at the back of the plane
(B)
A man went to buy a piece of meat. As he didn’t know how to cook meat, he asked the butcher(屠夫)to tell him the way of cooking meat. The butcher told him how to cook it. “But I can’t remember your words,” the man said. “Will you please write them down for me?” The butcher was kind enough to write them down for him. The man went home happily with the meat in his hand and the note(字条)in his pocket. A dog followed him on the way. It jumped at him, took the meat away and ran off. The man stood there, not knowing what to do. Then he laughed and said, “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is still in my pocket.”
( ) 36. The man went to buy a piece of meat in .
A. restaurant B. butcher’s C. shop
( ) 37. Why did the man ask the butcher to tell him the way to cook meat?
A. Because he wasn’t good at cooking meat.
B. Because he didn’t know how to eat meat.
C. Because he didn’t know how to cook meat.
( )3 8. In order to remember what the butcher said, he asked the utcher .
A. to say it once again B. to teach him againC. to write it down for him
( ) 39. What happened in the end(最后)?
A. He forgot to cook the meat.
B. The dog took the meat away.
C. The note is not in his pocket.
( ) 40 .What do you think of the man?
A. He was afraid of the dog.
B. He loved dogs very much
C. He was a very foolish man.
(C)
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone(闪耀), and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked ve ry hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got sh orter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fr uits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come, I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left. I will enjoy them to the end.
八年级英语下册1-3单元测试题2
第一卷（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1． --Will there be fewer trees?
--_______.
A. Yes, there won’t B. No. there will C. Yes, there will D. Yes, there be
2. Most of us have a ______ computer in our homes.
A. person B. personal C. own D. oneself
3. This bike is very useful, so it is worth_______.
A. mending B. to mend C. mend D. mends
4. Don’t worry, we still have ______ time.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. Let’s keep _____ hard until we succeed.
A. to work B. work C. wor ks D. working
6. There is something wrong with my computer._____ sh ould I do?
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
7. I think friends shouldn’t _______ the same clothes.
A. wearing B. wears C. wore D. wear
8. I need ______ some money to pay for summer holiday.
A. to get B. getting C. geting D. gets
9. The boy is _____ to go to school.
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
10．Our teacher often tells us______ to the old politely.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in
11. At this time yesterday my neighbors ______ grass in the garden.
A. are cutting B. was cutting C. didn’t cut D. were cutting
12. They ______ a football game from7:00 to 9:30 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
13. He said he ______ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
14. A girl ______ my pen drop when she _ _____ me.
A. saw, was passing B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing
15.I was ______ in the pool at 8 o’clock last night.
A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D. swims
Ⅱ.完型填空 （10分）
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter
( ) 2. A. talking B. arguing C. fighting D. playing
( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
Ⅲ.阅读训练（40分）
A
Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early D. be weak in English
( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep
( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside
( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
B
Mr and Mrs Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the hous e. Mr Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “ Mother! ”he said. “ I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
判断正误，正确的`用T， 错误的用F.
1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
2．Mr Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
3．One night Mr Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
4．Mr Brown said “Mother”like a small child because he wanted his wife to w ake up.
5．Mrs Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
C
The sun is alw ays shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
1．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth
2．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
3．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
4．Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
5．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
D
George liked flying a plane. Once he bought a small plane and learned how to fly it. He soon became so good that he could make his plane do all kinds of tricks（技巧）.
George had a friend. His name was Peter. One day George said to his friend, “ Peter, would you like to have a trip in my plane?” Peter thought, “ I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in a shaken voice（颤抖的声音）, “ Well, George, thank you very much for these two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and asked, “ Two trips? ”
“Yes, my first and my last.” Answered Peter.
( )1. Peter ______ his friend’s plane.
A. had to fly in B. was asked to have a trip in
C. was asked to fly D. asked George to fly
( )2. Peter went up with George in the plane because ______ .
A. he liked traveling very much
B. George was good at flying his plane
C. he had never traveled in a small plane
D. Peter could do all kinds of flying tricks
( )3. They were in the plane for ______ minutes.
A. forty-five B. sixty C. thirty D. some
( )4. How many times did Peter travel in his friend’s small plane?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Several times
( )5. From the passage we know that ______ .
A. Peter thanked George for the nice trip
B. Peter thought it was wonderful to have such a trip
C. Peter felt surprised that his friend could fly so well
D. Peter was worried about his safety while George was doing tri cks in the sky
第二卷（35分）
Ⅰ.句型转换（5分）
1. I will play football with my friends this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________?
2. You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ do?
3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the boy ______ when the UFO landed.
4.He spent five days reading the book.（同义句）
______ _______ him five days ______ _______ the book.
5. I don’t know what I should do.（改为简单句）
I don’t know ______ _____ _____.
Ⅱ.动词填空（10）
When I am walking in the street, I often see a group of students in school uniform. I am surprised 1________(see) that the girls' skirts are very short, and they 2 _________(wear) a lot of make- up. The boys look very untidy, some even 3_________(make) their shirtfronts open and listen to music wearing the earphone, which I don't think should 4 _________(allow) at school.
The other day, I 5_________(sit) on the bus when I saw some boys from a local school. Instead of 6 ________(sit) quietly, these boys were making noise s, chewing gum in an ugly manner, and 7_________ (speak) bad language. All the other passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for these boys not 8________ (have) any self respect. They were also giving their school a very bad image, which is shameful.
I think all students should 9__________(teach) how 10________(be) polite to raise our national quality.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）
Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them; another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the others have five or more.
Many families in America are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old, some of them leave home, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they can visit their parents only two or three times a year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How do most people in America live?
_____________________________________________
2. How many homes in America have one person living in them?
_____________________________________________
3. Do all the old people in America live alone?
______________________________________________
4. How old do children in America usually go away from their parents' home?
_____________________________________________
5. How often do the children visit their parents?
____________________________________
Ⅳ．Writing. 书面表达。(共10分)
Dear Editor,
I quarreled with a friend but I knew deep down that it was my fault. So I tried to talk to him, but he paid no attention to me. Maybe I hurt him too much. I tried talking to him again and he did the same thing. Is our friendship over?
Gao Yang, Shananxi
这是一位同学写给编辑的一封信。要求为他排忧解难。假设你就是这位编辑，给他写封回信。字数在100词左右。
参考答案：
第一卷（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1---5 CBACD 6---10 ADACC 11---15 DACAA
Ⅱ.完型填空 （10分）CBADB BADAD
Ⅲ.阅读训练（40分）
A. 1---5A B A C C B. 1---5TFFTF C. 1---5 DCAAD
D. 1---5 BCCAD
第二卷（35分）
Ⅰ.句型转换（5分）
1.What will you do with your friends thi s Sunday?
2.What should you 3. What was doing 4. It took to read
5. what to do
Ⅱ.动词填空（10）
1. to see 2.are wearing 3. make 4. be allowed 5.was sitting 6.sitting 7.speaking 8. to have 9. be taught 10.to be
Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）
1. They live in small groups.
2. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person living in them.
3. No. Some of the old people live alone.
4. Some children in America usually go away from their parents' home when they are about eighteen or nineteen years old.
5. They som etimes visit their parents two or three times a year.
Ⅳ．Writing. 书面表达。(共10分)
．One possible version:
Dear Gao Yang,
I think it is too early to say whether or not your friendship is over. I don’t know what you said to your friend, but if he does not want to talk to you, I think you must have upset him a great deal. You need to give him more time to forgive you. People often say things they don’t mean but a few words in anger do not last for ever.
At least you have tried to say you are sorry. Even though he doesn’t want to talk yet, your friend knows that you want to make up. And if he is a true friend, he will realize that friendship is more important than being angry. Of course, maybe he doesn’t want to talk to you again. This means he doesn’t value your friendship very highly. If so, have you lost anything worth worrying about?
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