pep六年级英语复习资料汇总

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pep六年级英语复习资料汇总

　　英语的语法很重要,掌握语法作文会写出高分,阅读做题速度会加快等等。以下是小编整理的pep六年级英语复习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

pep六年级英语复习资料汇总

　　一、名词复数规则

　　1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

　　3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5.不规则名词复数：

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　写出下列各词的复数

　　I _________him _________this ___________her ______

　　watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

　　day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

　　tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

　　thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

　　man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

　　water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

　　二、一般现在时

　　一般现在时基本用法介绍

　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

　　一般现在时的构成

　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

　　We study English.我们学习英语。

　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

　　【No. 2】一般现在时的变化

　　1. be动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

　　如：-Are you a student?

　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

　　2.行为动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

　　I don't like bread.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

　　He doesn't often play.

　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

　　- Do you often play football?

　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

　　- Does she go to work by bike?

　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　【No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

　　动词+s的变化规则

　　1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

　　3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　一般现在时用法专练:

　　一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

　　come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

　　二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

　　15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

　　20. -What day _______(be) it today?

　　- It’s Saturday

　　.三、按照要求改写句子

　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

　　___________________________

　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

　　___________________________________________________

　　5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

　　________________________________________________________

　　8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

　　___________________________________________________

　　9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

　　1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

　　2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

　　3. He likes play games after class. __________________

　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

　　5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

　　三、现在进行时

　　1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

　　2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

　　3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

　　4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

　　5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

　　疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

　　但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

　　疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

　　动词加ing的变化规则

　　1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

　　2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

　　3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

　　现在进行时专项练习：

　　一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

　　play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

　　go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

　　read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

　　put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

　　live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

　　stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

　　二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

　　2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

　　3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

　　5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

　　7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

　　9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

　　10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

　　三、句型转换：

　　1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　四、将来时理论及练习

　　一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

　　二、基本结构：①be going to + do;

　　②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

　　例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

　　1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

　　2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

　　afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

　　to bed?

　　六、同义句：be going to = will

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　练习：

　　填空。

　　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

　　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

　　3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

　　_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

　　Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

　　4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

　　改句子。

　　5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

　　Nancy ________ going to go camping.

　　6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

　　I _______ go ______ join them.

　　7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

　　________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

　　8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

　　_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

　　9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

　　________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

　　10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

　　_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

　　用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

　　12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

　　13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

　　14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

　　15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

　　16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

　　17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

　　18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

　　19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

　　20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

　　五、一般过去时

　　1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

　　2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

　　⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

　　⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

　　⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

　　3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

　　否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

　　一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

　　如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

　　特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

　　如： What did Jim do yesterday?

　　⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?

　　如：Who went to home yesterday?

　　动词过去式变化规则：

　　1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　5.不规则动词过去式：

　　am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

　　过去时练习

　　写出下列动词的过去式

　　isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

　　drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

　　does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

　　taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

　　throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习(1)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I _______ at school just now.

　　2. He ________ at the camp last week.

　　3. We ________ students two years ago.

　　4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

　　5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

　　6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

　　7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

　　8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. It was exciting.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. All the students were very excited.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. They were in his pocket.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I ______ an English teacher now.

　　2. She _______ happy yesterday.

　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

　　7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

　　8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、中译英

　　1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　行为动词的过去时练习(1)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

　　1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

　　2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

　　3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

　　4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

　　5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

　　6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

　　7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

　　8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. Nancy went to school early.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. We sang some English songs.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　行为动词的过去时练习(2)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

　　2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

　　3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

　　4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

　　5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

　　6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

　　7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

　　8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. They played football in the playground.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、中译英

　　1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

　　________________________________________________________

　　2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

　　________________________________________________________

　　3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

　　________________________________________________________

　　过去时综合练习(1)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用动词的适当形式填空

　　1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

　　2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

　　3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

　　4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

　　5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

　　6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

　　7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

　　8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

　　9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

　　10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

　　二、中译英

　　1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　过去时综合练习(2)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用动词的适当形式填空

　　1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

　　Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

　　2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

　　3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

　　4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

　　5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

　　6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

　　7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

　　8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

　　9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

　　10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

　　二、中译英

　　1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不，没有。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

　　一、形容词的比较级

　　1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

　　2.形容词加er的规则：

　　⑴一般在词尾加er ;

　　⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;

　　⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;

　　⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

　　3.不规则形容词比较级：

　　good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

　　二、副词的比较级

　　1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)

　　⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

　　⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

　　2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

　　三、练习

　　一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

　　old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

　　short________ strong________ big________ small_______

　　fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

　　nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

　　low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

　　late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

　　二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

　　1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

　　2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

　　3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

　　4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

　　5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

　　6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

　　7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

　　8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

　　9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

　　10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

　　11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

　　12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

　　13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

　　14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

　　15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

　　三)、翻译句子：

　　1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

　　________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

　　2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

　　________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

　　3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

　　_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

　　4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

　　_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

　　My ____________ ___________.

　　5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

　　_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

　　6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

　　He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

　　7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

　　________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

　　No, _________ _________ than him.

　　8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

　　Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

　　9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

　　I _________ as _______ as Mike.

　　10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

　　____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

　　11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

　　________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

　　12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

　　I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

　　13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。

　　____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

　　14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

　　I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

　　15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

　　My_____ _____ up _____than me.

　　16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

　　____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

　　17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

　　She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.

　　18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。

　　___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

　　19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

　　My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

　　20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

　　_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

　　21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

　　My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

　　22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

　　I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

　　七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

　　1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

　　2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

　　3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

　　4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

　　5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

　　6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

　　7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

　　How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

　　How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

　　8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

　　What’s + 介词短语?

　　Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

　　1. I________a good father and a good mother.

　　2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

　　3. He_________a tape-recorder.

　　4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

　　5. She__________some dresses.

　　6. They___________a nice garden.

　　7. What do you___________?

　　8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

　　9. What does Mike___________?

　　10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

　　11. My father_________a story-book.

　　12. _______________a story-book on the table.

　　13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

　　14. How many students____________in the classroom?

　　15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

　　16. _____________some maps on the wall.

　　17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

　　18. David__________a telescope.

　　19. David’s friends___________some tents.

　　20. ______________many children on the hill.

　　用恰当的be动词填空。

　　1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

　　2、There some milk in the glass.

　　3、There some people under the the big tree.

　　4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

　　5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

　　6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

　　7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

　　8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

　　Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

　　1. I_________ a nice puppet.

　　2. He_________a good friend.

　　3. They__________ some masks.

　　4. We___________some flowers.

　　5. She___________ a duck.

　　6. My father____________ a new bike.

　　7. Her mother___________a vase.

　　8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

　　9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

　　10. Their parents___________some blankets

　　11. Nancy_________many skirts.

　　12. David__________some jackets.

　　13. My friends__________a football.

　　14. What do you__________?

　　15. What does Mike__________?

　　16. What do your friends___________?

　　17. What does Helen___________?

　　18. His brother________a basketball.

　　19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

　　20. Miss Li__________an English book.

　　八、人称代词和物主代词

　　1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

　　2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

　　人称代词物主代词

　　主格宾格形容词性名词性

　　我 I me 我的 my mine

　　你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

　　他 he him 他的 his his

　　她 she her 她的 her hers

　　它 it it 它的 its its

　　我们 we us 我们的 our ours

　　他(她，它)们 they them 他(她，它)们的 their theirs

　　习题

　　一.填写代词表

　　I it we

　　you them

　　his your

　　hers

　　二.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

　　2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

　　3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

　　4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

　　5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

　　6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

　　7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

　　8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

　　9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

　　10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

　　11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

　　12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

　　13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

　　14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

　　15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

　　16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

　　17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

　　18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

　　19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

　　20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

　　21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

　　22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

　　九、用am, is, are 填空

　　1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

　　2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

　　3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

　　4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

　　5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

　　6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

　　7. How _______ your father?

　　8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

　　9. Whose dress ______ this?

　　10. Whose socks ______ they?

　　11. That ______ my red skirt.

　　12. Who ______ I?

　　13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

　　14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

　　15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

　　16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

　　17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

　　18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

　　19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

　　20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

　　21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

　　22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

　　23. ______ David and Helen from England?

　　24. There ______ a girl in the room.

　　25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

　　26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

　　27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

　　28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

　　29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

　　30. You, he and I ______ from China.

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