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成人学位英语动词词汇练习题及答案

时间:2025-03-10 10:48:06 学位英语 我要投稿
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成人学位英语动词词汇练习题及答案

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成人学位英语动词词汇练习题及答案

  1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year,_________.

  A. but it isn't this year B. but not this year

  C. but it hasn't this year D. but it hadn’t this year

  答案:(A)

  并列句型,前后一致 plague 混乱; traffic congestion交通阻塞;

  2. The commuter can _________ facts.

  A. gather and to store B. gather and stored

  C. gather and storing D. gather and store

  答案:(D)

  时态要一致

  3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer _________ the scene.

  A.has surveyed B. surve; C. was surveying; D. is surveying

  答案:(C)

  进行时态表将来;

  4. We _________a solution to this problem by the end of this month.

  A. must B. will C. must find D. can

  答案:(C)

  must的基本用法

  5. The old woman neither _________anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.

  A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says

  答案:(B)

  前后时态要一致;

  6. The boy _________at school.

  A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself

  C. never behaved D. never behaved himself.

  答案:(D)

  behave 规矩,常与自身代词连用; 主动语态

  7. Most pubs in the street _________until 1:00 in the morning.

  A. not close B. close not

  C. do not close D. not closed

  答案:(C)

  do not 非延续性动词…until…

  8. They _________had an enormous dinner like this.

  A. rarely not have B. rarely have not

  C. have not rarely D. have rarely

  答案:(D)

  rarely ,scarcely ,hardly ,never 等已含有否定义;

  9. Many high-rise hotels_________.

  A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed

  C. are now constructing D. are constructed now

  答案:(B)

  现在进行时态 被动语态

  10. The girl smiled ,got up,_________ from the schoolmaster.

  A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal

  C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal

  答案:(D)

  连续动作 时态要一致

  11. He fancied that he would get on well_________.

  A. and that he would meet with amazing success

  B. and that he will meet with amazing success

  C. and that amazing success would be met with

  D. and meets with amazing success

  答案:(A)

  并列宾语从句,时态要一致

  12. I can do it for her but I_________ .

  A. don't feel like it B. don't feel like to

  C. don't feel liking it D. don't feel liked to

  答案:(A)

  feel like 想要;不带to的不定式还有 cannot but do ,cannot help but do ,rather than do ,

  other than do ,let do ,make do 等;

  13. The burglar took away more than_________ .

  A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken

  C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken

  答案:(C)

  take away 消耗;带走; want to 想要;

  14. He _________after climbing the mountain.

  A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left

  C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left

  答案:(B)

  见第8题

  15. She apologized_________ to her for the party.

  A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend

  C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend

  答案:(B)

  动名词作介宾; apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

  16. Entering the lecture hall,_________from their clothing.

  A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow

  C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow

  答案:(B)

  现在分词作状语从句;主动态;

  17._________ a long way,Robbins began to feel tired.

  A. Having walked B. Walking

  C. Having been walked D. Being walk

  答案:(A)

  先后动作,前一个动作用完成式;

  18. Weighing five hundred pounds,_________.

  A. the cupboard could not be moved

  B. she could not move the cupboard

  C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move

  D. the cupboard was unable to move

  答案:(C)

  cupboard 橱柜;

  19. Asked about the new play,_________.

  A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered

  C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident

  答案:(C)

  过去分词作状语从句;被动态;

  20. _________,the inhabitants fled.

  A. The city take B. The city having been taken

  C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

  答案:(B)

  现在分词的完成式,被动态;

  21. _________black clouds covering the sky,he stopped his work and went home.

  A. To see B. Having been seeing

  C. Seeing D. having to see

  答案:(C)

  现在分词作状语从句,主动态;

  22. I advised _________,but he turned me a deaf ear.

  A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again

  C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again

  答案:(A)

  不定式的否定式词序:not to do

  23. _________,he works very late at night.

  A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director

  C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director

  答案:(D)

  现在分词作状语从句,被动态;

  24. She prefers_________ taking an examination.

  A. writing a term paper than B. being written for a term paper

  C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to

  prefer doing…to doing…

  25. The clerk is going to take bus money.

  A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving

  答案:(B)

  不定式作目的状语;

  26. The brakes need _________.

  A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust

  答案:(A)

  need sb. to do…需要某人做… need doing…需要被做 need sth.done 需要请人做;

  27. Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

  A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay

  答案:(C)

  be used to do…被用于做 be used to doing… 习惯于;used to do…过去常常(现在不了);

  28. Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree.

  A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay

  答案:(B)

  虚拟语气在宾语从句中,是should 动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有:insist,suggest,order,demand,command,propose,arrange,request,require,desire,recommend 等;

  29. Excuse me,but it is necessary that_________ your temperature .

  A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken

  答案:(A)

  虚拟语气在主语从句中,是should 动词原形、should have done .或只用动词原形;这类词有:

  It is(was) necessary (important,desirable,imperative,advisable,desired,suggested,proposed,settled,requested,decided) that…

  30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he_________ A regular degree program.

  A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning

  答案:(C)

  见第28题;

  31.The landlady asked him to move because she_________ in that chair.

  A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit

  答案:(B)

  见第27题;

  32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.

  A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing

  答案:(D)

  属“动词 介词 动名词”结构,这类词有:look forward to doing pay attention to doing

  give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing

  insist on doing worry about doing provent(stop)…from doing excuse sb for doing

  devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ;

  33.It is imperative that you_________ there in person.

  A. be B. will be C. will D. are

  答案:(A)

  见第29题;

  34.Robin's doctor suggested_________ for a few days.

  A. that he is resting B. his resting C. him to rest D. that he rest

  答案:(D)

  见第28题;

  35.Frankly,I'd rather you _________anything about it for the time being.

  A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't

  答案;(C)

  would rather (had rather)…than… 填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;

  36.His report proved_________ .

  A. truly B. true C. truth D. truism

  答案:(B)

  ( to be ) true,省略不定式to be ;

  37.Does he have difficulty English?

  A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke

  答案:(C)

  属“名词 介词 动名词”结构,这类词有:difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing

  experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing

  success in doing sth. 等;

  38.They would insist _________to another hotel.

  A. to move B. moving C. on moving D. moved

  答案:(C)

  39.We request the committee our suggestion again.

  A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered

  答案: (A)

  有些动词后只能跟不定式,这类词有:request,afford,agree,aim,ask . desire,expect,claim,choose,decide,demand,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,request,resolve,wish 等;

  40.He stopped Mira_________ to his office.

  A. from having come B. to cone C. for coming D. from coming

  答案:(D)

  见第32题;

  41.In winter we go the hill_________.

  A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski

  答案:(A)

  属名词化的动名词,这类词有:skiing,swimming,living,acting,singing,walking,running,working,laughing,crying 等;

  42.She_________ playing volleyball very much.

  A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys

  答案:(D)

  有些动词后只能跟动名词,这类词有:enjoy,admit,avoid,consider,dislike,delay,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,recall,repent,resent,resist,risk,stop,suggest ;

  43.They are busy _________.

  A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this

  答案:(B)

  属“形容词 介词 动名词”结构,这类词有:busy (in) doing according to doing

  aware of doing apologetic for doing capable of doing confident of doing

  angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing

  hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing

  wrong in doing right in doing 等;

  44.She had a hard time _________mathematics.

  A. to study B. studies C. studing D. study

  答案:(C)

  have …doing… 主动态;have……done 被动态;

  45.He is now accustomed to_________ early.

  A. works B. working C. work D. worked

  答案: (B)

  be accustomed to doing 习惯于;

  46. The man tries to avoid _________his manager.

  A. to meet B. meet C. to be meeting D. meeting

  答案:(D)

  见第42题;

  47.The engineer demanded that Smith_________ with him.

  A. go B. must to C. went D. will go

  答案:(A)

  见第28题;

  48.The plants have stopped _________.

  A. to grow B. to be growing C. for growing D. growing

  答案:(D)

  见第42题;

  部分连接动词的区别:

  ○ try doing 意为“尝试”,重在做;try to do 意谓“企图”,重在想办法;

  ○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔;regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉;

  ○cannot help doing 禁不住;cannot help to do 不能帮忙;

  ○propose doing 建议做;propose to do 打算做;

  ○stop smoking 戒烟;stop to smoke 停下来吹烟;

  ○go on doing 继续做同一件事;go on to do 接着做另一件事;

  ○remember doing 表已完成的;remember to do 表未完成的动作;

  ○forget doing 忘记已做了的事;forget to do 忘记要做的事;

  ○agree on doing 商量做某事;agree to do 同意做某事;

  ○be good at eating 会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃

  ○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了(客观);be afraid to die 害怕得要死(主观);

  ○like doing (长期的) 爱好;like to do (一时的)兴趣;

  ○living 钟爱的;lovely 可爱的;likely 可能的;

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