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天津2017成人学位英语考试预测套题训练附答案
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一、完成对话
第1题 W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You' ve always been staying late and working overtime.
M: _________
A.What you say is right. But don' t you know the meaning of work?
B.Yes. That' s true. But don' t you know the common saying: "Always work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"?
C.That' s true, but it' s no bother to me. The work is interesting and fun. I don' t mind the extra hours at all.
D.Sorry. I cannot listen to your advice. Overwork can bring me overpay, you know.
答案：C
第2题 W: Have you found your book yet?
M: _________
A.No. But I didn' t remember where I had put it.
B.No. I am not sure what I have done with it.
C.Not yet. And I' m sure I have lost it for ever.
D.Still not. It seemed to me I shall never get it back.
答案：B
第3题 Speaker A: There seems to be something wrong with the air-conditioner in our apartment.
Speaker B : __________
A.I' m awfully sorry for that. I' ll see to it fight away.
B.I do beg your pardon for the inconvenience.
C.I just don' t know how to apologize for it.
D.It' s not my fault. I feel sorry for it.
答案：A
第4题 Katherine: Linda! I haven' t seen you for ages. How are you?
Linda: Fine. And you?
Katherine: Pretty good. How' s Frank?
Linda: Oh, don't you know? We got divorced two years ago.
Katherine: __________
A.Oh, I am sorry. B.What a pity!
C.It is really a problem. D.Hope you' ll be better.
答案：A
第5题 W:A man from AT&T would like to talk with the manager on the new project. Is she available?
M： __________
A.I' m sorry. She is engaged just now.
B.I' m sorry. She is free.
C.Pardon, please. She said she would come to meet sooner or later.
D.She said she should apologize for inconvenience.
答案：A
第6题 W: Ray, aren't you going straight home after school today?
M:
A.Yes, I won' t be going home until Friday.
B.No. I have a class until one o' clock, and after that I' m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
C.Yes. But I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.
D.Yes. If I were you, I wouldn' t go home directly.
答案：B
第7题 Speaker A: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.
Speaker B: __________
A.You' d better be quick. It will close at 7: 00.
B.My watch says 6: 50, I' m afraid you' 11 be late. But don' t be frustrated.
C.I don' t know when it closes.
D.I' ve never been to that bakery.
答案：A
第8题 Customer: I' m looking for a new living room set.
Salesman: We have a lot of very nice sets. What style do you have in mind?
Customer:_________ What I need is something comfortable.
A.I really don' t know B.It' s really not necessary
C.I really don' t bother D.It really makes no sense
答案：A
第9题 Speaker A: Remember me to David, won't you?
Speaker B : ________
A.Yes. He' ll remember you for a long time.
B.No. I don' t remember who' s David.
C.Yes. I' ll give him your regards as soon as I get there.
D.No. I can' t remember anything now.
答案：C
第10题 Bob: Do you mind if I play some music?
Lily:________ . I' m writing my assignment.
A.Not at all B.Of course I would
C.Of Course not D.Certainly
答案：B
二、阅读理解
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain" ivory towers(象牙塔)" of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained(强逼), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable asa philosopher.
A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", as the Bible says, "does not live by bread alone." Apart from requiring medical and social services, which donot directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
第11题 The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ).
A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society
B.universities must meet the needsof the society
C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities
D.universities play an important role in our society
答案：B
第12题 We can infer from the second paragraph that ( ).
A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education
B.the governments interfere too much with college education
C.teacher are forced to do what they don't like to do
D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses
答案：A
第13题 The Aristotle example is used to make the point that ( ).
A.universities in theUK have produced too much good for graduates
B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful
C.education should serve the social needs
D.it is advisable for today's philosophers to know computer science
答案：B
第14题 According to the passage, literature, music and the arts ( ).
A.do not contribute to economic growth at all
B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth
C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth
D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth
答案：C
第15题 The author believes that ( ).
A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner
B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today's society
C.universities should not provide literature or art courses
D.the society needs both technicalskills and arts
答案：D All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun'.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood，coal，oil，natural gas，and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun.(80)Some was collected by this season's plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun.Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain.It courses down the mountains arid is converted to electric power.
Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer，and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact，the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.
第16题 The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT
A.gasoline B.natural gas C.atomic power D.animal fat
答案：C
第17题 Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by
A.plants B.water C.rock D.creatures
答案：A
第18题 The sun’s energy provides US with all EXCEPT
A.rain B.teal C.water D.light
答案：B
第19题 The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is
A.stored up by the plants
B.absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere
C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat
D.used for electric power
答案：B
第20题 Of me sun’s total output of radiant energy，the earth receives
A.one tenth B.one millionth
C.all that comes from the surface of the sun D.a very small portion
答案：D No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some
American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.
However, the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit them-selves to state or cite news.
Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the "sensational",which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.
Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. (80)A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.
As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.
第21题 There are fewer national newspapers in _______
A.Britain than in the USA B.France than in Britain
C.the USA than in Britain or France D.France than in the USA or Britain
答案：C
第22题 Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because .
A.they have to keep up a good relation with them
B.they have to compete with television
C.they have to write about crime, sex and rumor
D.they have to give factual news in an interesting way
答案：B
第23题
Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by_______
A.supporting extremist groups from time to time
B.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them
C.avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D.printing articles representing different political viewpoints
答案：D
第24题 In this passage, the word "press" ( Para. 2) means_______
A.a machine for printing B.the business of printing
C.great force D.newspapers
答案：D
第25题
The passage is mainly about_______
A.the characteristics of American newspapers
B.the development of American newspapers
C.the functions of American newspapers
D.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers
答案：A Birth, marriage and death:these are the greatest events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. (79)Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are born; the day we get married and the day we die.
These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings from the most primitive to the most sophisticated--are affected by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societiesshare com-mon characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young couple:go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home. (80)Death is a time of sorrow and i,s marked by a special ceremony and mourning. The dates of all three events are usually remembered.
第26题 All human societies
A.celebrate the three main events in life, but in different ways
B.are not affected by these three events
C.celebrate these three events in exactly the same way
D.are the same
答案：A
第27题 The dates of the three main events in life are usually remembered because
A.of the celebrations B.they are important
C.there are special ceremonies D.societies share common characteristics
答案：B
第28题 There are three days are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony.
A.who B.that C.when D.whose
答案：B
第29题 These three events all human beings.
A.affected B.have affected C.are affecting D.affect
答案：D
第30题 These are the greatest in human life.
A.situations B.happenings C.conditions D.facts
答案：B
三、词汇和语法
第31题 The book seems to have been_________ from various books and articles.
A.pieced together B.taken off C.broken away D.pulled out
答案：A
第32题 Not a single word ________all morning.
A.did he say B.he said C.said he D.does he say
答案：A
第33题 Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _________the birth of Jesus Christ.
A.in accordance with B.in terms of C.in favor of D.in honor of
答案：D
第34题 _________I'd have told you.
A.If I would have known it B.If I had have known it C.Had I known it D.Should I known it
答案：C
第35题 There was a good _________of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery
答案：B
第36题 Their hesitation means_________ the experiment.
A.to give up doing B.to give up to do C.to be given up to do D.giving up doing
答案：D
第37题 The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the_________
A.calendar B.column C.schedule D.diagram
答案：C
第38题 If you_________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
A.conduct B.dismiss C.grant D.moderate
答案：D
第39题 If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_________ in last month' s Olympic Games.
A.she would participate (参加) B.she might participate
C.she would have participated D.she must have participated
答案：C
第40题 During the the_________ audience strolled and chatted in, the lounge.
A.gap B.pause C.space D.interval
答案：D 第41题 If he refuses to________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A.put up with B.fall in with C.do away .with D.get along with
答案：B
第42题 I don' t think it is any use_________ this matter any further.
A.discussing B.to discuss C.to discussing D.to be discussed
答案：A
第43题 _________work has been done to improve people' s living standard.
A.Many B.A great many C.A large number of D.A great deal of
答案：D
第44题 From then on, a sound system of Party Committee meetings was_________ in all leading bodies.
A.constructed B.instituted C.confirmed D.given up
答案：B
第45题 Purchasing the new production line will be a _________deal for the company.
A.profitable B.tremendous C.forceful D.favorite
答案：A
第46题 I wish I could speak French ______ as John.
A.as good B.as better C.as well D.as best
答案：C
第47题 My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have_________opinion on the show last night.
A.rather the strong B.rather strong
C.a rather strong D.the rather strong
答案：C
第48题 Please let us have more time,_________ ?
A.shall we B.will you C.won' t you D.don' t you
答案：B
第49题 One warning was______ to stop her doing it
A.suffered B.sufficed C.suggested D.provided
答案：D
第50题 Young _________he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A.that B.as C.although D.however
答案：B
四、翻译(英译汉)
第51题 College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.
答案：尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中，大学生是这些运动的主力军。但是我们确实不能只把地球日的成功归功于一小部分人。毕竟，地球日意味着每一个人在环境保护中都起着重要的作用。
五、写作
第52题 假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students’Travel Agency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。
要点如下：(1)希望能够派车接送;
(2)需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游;
(3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况;
(4)你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码：07747745007
注意：
(1)词数：100词左右;
(2)开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数;
(3)参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation;旅行日程安排itinerary;长途客车coachHi, Phil,
答案：
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Truly.
Jack
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