提升英语写作的五个技巧

　　英语写作是很多同学的通病，其实凡事都有学习的技巧，只要找到属于你的学习方法，也能给突飞猛进，下面小编为大家搜索整理了提升英语写作的五个技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!

提升英语写作的五个技巧

　　1.避免口语化、简化词

　　在写作过程中，一定要避免过度使用口语化，或者简单化的词汇。比如：“购买” 可以说成“purchase”而不是“buy”，因为写作是书面体的文章，过多地使用口语化的词汇不仅与文体不符，还显得考生的词汇量不够。

　　2.切忌重复使用单一词汇

　　优秀的英语文章是可以用不同的词汇，表达相近的语义，以此反映语义间微妙的差异，比如英语中仅仅表达“好”的意思就有许多种不同说法，pretty / excellent/ perfect / marvelous / wonderful / superior / appealing / good等等，所以在考试中要注意前文出现的词汇，后面尽量避免反复使用。

　　3.切忌句式的重复且简单的套用

　　虽然参加四级考试的考生已经掌握了丰富的英语句式，如并列句、省略句、强调句等等，但是在有限的时间内，许多考生仍无法对这些句型运用自如，从历年的考试来看，考生的作文中反复出现的就是简单句，简单句或陈述句当然可以使用，但如果通篇都是这种句式，文章势必会缺乏文采，读起来也会显得有些乏味。

　　4.一定要注意写作文体，和语气的合理运用

　　文体不同，写作用语和语气也会有所不同，如论述类的文体需要更加严谨和规范的`用语;书信类文体需要真诚和自然的用语;广告类文体则需要激情和有号召力的用语，只有把握不同文体的用语风格才能选用合适的语汇与句法。同时不同的文体对于写作的格式也有各自的要求，例如：信件与广告的格式就各不相同。还有，中国考生在英文写作时常常会将汉语表达的习惯带入到英语文章中来，出现许多如“should”、“must”、“need”这样的情态动词，而这种语气并不符合欧美人的表达习惯。

　　5.注意不要将汉语表达直接翻译成英语

　　写作和翻译不是一回事，写作既是内容的阐释，也是表达方式的崭新运用，所以从内容到形式都应该符合地道英文的用语习惯，是内容和形式的完美统一，其中汉化的痕迹越淡越好，这就需要考生通过阅读和仿写大量优秀文章来逐渐提高其写作水平。

　　【附：英语写作必须掌握的七个经典句型】

　　1.表示原因

　　1)There are three reasons for this.

　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3)The reason for this is obvious.

　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5)The reason for this is that...

　　6)We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　1)It has the following advantages.

　　2)It does us a lot of good.

　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4)It is beneficial to us.

　　5)It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　3.表示坏处

　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　2)It does us much harm.

　　3)It is harmful to us.

　　例如：

　　However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3)It plays an important role in our life.

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　5.表示措施

　　1)We should take some effective measures.

　　2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　6.表示变化

　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

　　3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　7.表示事实、现状

　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　2)No one can deny the fact that...

　　3)There is no denying the fact that...

　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5)However，that’s not the case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it .the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

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