托福TPO真题阅读答案解析

相关推荐

托福TPO真题阅读答案解析

　　在日常学习、工作生活中，我们最熟悉的就是阅读答案了，借助阅读答案我们可以更好地掌握此类题型的解题思路和方法。你所了解的阅读答案是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的托福TPO真题阅读答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

托福TPO真题阅读答案解析

　　托福TPO真题阅读答案解析1

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(. Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。

　　2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。

　　3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。

　　托福TPO真题阅读答案解析2

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

　　A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other

　　D. group all came from the same city

　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　　A. interesting B. relaxing

　　C. frightening D. unpleasant

　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

　　B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

　　2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

　　3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。

　　4. 选A。

　　5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。

　　托福TPO真题阅读答案解析3

　　It's 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.

　　Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part of life. "I'm a reporter for a magazine，and I'm usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，"says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.

　　Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. "Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun."

　　It's now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes. She is in class right now. "I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention," laughs Clarkson. "These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too."

　　1. What is Steve Clarkson?

　　A. A student.

　　B. A reporter.

　　C. A businessman.

　　D. A computer programmer.

　　2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

　　A. A picture. B. A laptop.

　　C. An MP3 player. D. A mobile phone.

　　3. When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.

　　A. to pay no attention

　　B. to e-mail him back right away

　　C. to stop playing games