托福考试阅读历年真题练习

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托福考试阅读历年真题练习

　　现如今，我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。什么样的习题才是科学规范的习题呢？下面是小编精心整理的托福考试阅读历年真题练习，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

托福考试阅读历年真题练习

　　托福考试阅读历年真题练习 1

　　Questions 20-22

　　Many prehistoric people subsisted as hunters and gatherers. Undoubtedly, game animals, including some very large species, provided major components of human diets. An important controversy centering on the question of human effects on prehistoric wildlife.

　　Line concerns the sudden disappearance of so many species of large animals at or near the end of the Pleistocene epoch. Most paleontologists suspect that abrupt changes in climate led to the mass extinctions. Others, however, have concluded that prehistoric people drove many of those species to extinction through overhunting. In their "Pleistocene overkill prehistoric peoples in North and South America and the time during which mammoths, giant ground sloths, the giant bison, and numerous other large mammals became extinct.

　　Perhaps the human species was driving others to extinction long before the dawn of history.

　　Hunter-gatherers may have contributed to Pleistocene extinctions in more indirect ways. Besides overhunting, at least three other kinds of effects have been suggested:

　　direct competition, imbalances between competing species of game animals, and early agricultural practices. Direct competition may have brought about the demise of large carnivores such as the saber-toothed cats. These animals simply may have been unable to compete with the increasingly sophisticated hunting skills of Pleistocene people. Human hunters could have caused imbalances among game animals, leading to the extinctions of species less able to compete. When other predators such as the gray wolf prey upon large mammals, they generally take high proportions of each year s crop of young. Some human hunters, in contrast, tend to take the various age-groups of large animals in proportion to their actual occurrence. If such hunters first competed with the larger predators and then replaced them. they may have allowed more young to survive each year, gradually increasing the populations of favored species As these populations expanded, they in turn may have competed with other game species for the same environmental niche, forcing the less hunted species into extinction. This theory, suggests that human hunters played an indirect role in Pleistocene extinctions by hunting one species more than another.

　　20. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) The effects of human activities on prehistoric wildlife

　　(B) The origins of the hunter-gatherer way of life

　　(D) The change in climate at the end of the Pleistocene epoch

　　21. The word "Undoubtedly" in line I is closest in meaning to

　　(A) occasionally

　　(B) unexpectedly

　　(D) certainly

　　22. The word "components" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) parts

　　(B) problems

　　(D) varieties

　　托福考试阅读历年真题练习 2

　　世界本没有长难句，修饰成分多了，便有了长难句。——老邪

　　阅读速度大部分来于短时间内理解长难句的能力。

　　大家在看长难句的时候，多思考，一个句子为什么这么长，常见的修饰成分到底有哪些?其实不多，连词、非谓语动词、介词以及同位语或插入语，上过课的'同学懂得。

　　大家别急，把一句一句弄明白，弄懂一个句子胜过模糊看懂十个句子。希望大家认真看我的分析。

　　今天我们来看这样一个句子：

　　The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” (resembling the miniature versions seen in the wetsand of our beaches at low tide) that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels.(TPO8, 45)

　　onrushing adj. 汹涌的，猛冲的

　　miniature /mnt/ adj. 小型的，微型的

　　outflow n. 流出，外流

　　我是分界线，大家先自己分析哦。

　　The onrushing water (arising from these flash floods) likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” ((resembling the miniature versions) (seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide)) ( that have been found on the plains) ( close to the ends of the outflow channels).(TPO8, 45)

　　老邪分析：

　　修饰一：(arising from these flash floods)，非谓语动词，修饰water

　　中文：由这些突如其来的洪水产生

　　修饰二：(resembling the miniature versions) ，非谓语动词，修饰islands

　　中文：类似于微型版本

　　修饰三：(seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) ，非谓语动词，修饰the miniature versions

　　中文：在低潮时沙滩上湿沙地被看到

　　修饰四：( that have been found on the plains)，从句，修饰islands

　　中文：已经在平原上被发现

　　修饰五：( close to the ends of the outflow channels)，形容词短语，修饰plains

　　中文：接近出流通道末尾处

　　参考翻译：

　　由这些突如其来的洪水产生的汹涌流水也可能形成奇怪的泪滴状“岛”(类似于在低潮时沙滩上湿沙地看到的微型版本)，这些“岛”已经在接近出流通道末尾处的平原上被发现。

　　这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

　　托福考试阅读历年真题练习 3

　　You’ve done all the obvious stuff—cut out late-night caffeine, made sure your bedroom is dark and cozy, avoided scary movies . So why are you still tossing and turning? Certain habits you’re unaware of could be sabotaging your sleep .

　　And, as you may know, lack of shut-eye doesn’t just leave you foggy the next day: Chronic, long-term insufficient sleep ups your odds of diabetes, depression, cardiovascular disease, even weight gain. So what to do? Try these unexpected tweaks, and wake up feeling incredibly well-rested.

　　Halt your afternoon habit

　　It’s a no-brainer that drinking coffee or tea right before you hit the sack won’t do you any sleep favors. But you also need to watch your afternoon drinks, says Joan Salge Blake, RD, a clinical associate professor at Boston University. It’s got caffeine, and so do some flavored waters and even sodas, Blake warns. Check the labels on your favorite midday drinks—any that boast energy-boosting benefits are likely culprits. Naturally, coffee drinks pack a real wallop, so stay away from them after lunch.

　　Choose sleep superfoods

　　While it’s important to avoid a big, heavy meal right before bed (a full stomach will disturb your sleep), some foods may actually help you snooze. If you’ve had a few nights of restless sleep, make a light whole-wheat-pasta dish with fresh vegetables, a little diced chicken breast, tomato sauce, and a sprinkle of Parmesan for dinner. This meal contains a snooze-friendly combination of protein and tryptophan, an amino acid that converts to sleep-promoting serotonin in the body.

　　If your stomach’s growling late at night, try a small bowl of cottage cheese with banana slices, another dish that serves up tryptophan. Other combos of healthy carbs and protein, such as milk and graham crackers or yogurt sprinkled with cereal, will also do the trick.

　　Take an early soak

　　Like to unwind in the tub before you snooze? Surprisingly, a hot bath might make it harder for you to drift off: Doing anything that raises your body temperature too close to bedtime may actually hinder you from falling asleep, because your body needs to cool to a certain temperature in order to reach a sound slumber, says J. Todd Arnedt, PhD, director of the University of Michigan Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program. That doesn’t mean you can’t soak after a rough day—when you get home from work, not right before turning in.

　　Set the mood for slumber

　　Keeping your room dark while you sleep is a great start, but bringing the lights down before bed is also important. Bright light too close to bedtime can make it hard to fall asleep. That’s because dimness signals the biological clock that it’s time to wind down, while bright light says daytime! Swap out überbright bedroom bulbs for low-watt ones, or install a dimmer switch and keep it low. Like to read in bed? Do it in the lowest light that’s still comfortable.

　　托福考试阅读历年真题练习 4

　　The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance,Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C. (TPO8, 62)

　　pinpoint /pnpnt/ vt. 准确描述，精准解释

　　shrine /ran/ n. 圣地，圣坛

　　millennium /mlenm/ n. 一千年

　　ingenuity /indnuti/ n. 发明的才能，设计的才能;巧妙，精巧

　　foresightedness n.远见，深谋远虑

　　The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation (in and around the Valley of Mexico) (toward the end of the first millennium B.C.), the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C. (TPO8, 62)

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