2017托福备考独立写作题

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2017托福备考独立写作题

　　作文是一张考卷最重要的部分，写好了作文基本等于做好整张试卷。以下是百分网小编精心为大家整理的关于独立写作题方面的素材，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!

2017托福备考独立写作题

　　(一)作文素材

　　The New York Times is an American daily newspaper that boasts the largest circulation of any metropolitan newspaper in the United States. Reporters and editors of The New York Times have undertaken a large-scale effort to bring readers a variety of high-quality news reports, articles and analyses on issues within America and throughout the world. In 2007, they issued a special series of reports on industrial workers at Foxconn, a manufacturing Titan based in China. Readers were exposed to a detailed analysis of the problems facing those workers, which included a rise in contingent employment, a decline of social welfare benefits and deteriorating working conditions. All of these problems had resulted in a dramatic suicide rate increase at Foxconn. More importantly, the report raised general concerns among American and Chinese politicians and economists of the challenges confronting workers globally and of the possible creation of a universal coalition of workers.

　　单词和词组

　　undertake a large-scale effort 努力做...

　　=strive for

　　✎ undertake an unremitting effort to …

　　be exposed to 接触到

　　✎ expose children to television violence

　　✎ expose people to new ideas

　　句型结构

　　…, which include (s) …, … and … 非限定性定语从句结构

　　✎ Although caring for an animal helps children nurture a sense of responsibility, other actions are also effective, which include reading stories that teach responsibility, setting good examples and encouraging them to help with more household chores.

　　适用考题

　　✎ In order to be well informed, a person must get information from many different news sources. (TPO 19)

　　(二)托福写作素材模板：印度“老虎计划”运动

　　素材段落

　　In 1973, the Indian government initiated a tiger protection campaign called ‘Project Tiger’ which was designed to help protect the diminishing tiger population. The tiger population was declining due to habitat loss, poaching and other human-related factors. During the campaign, twenty-five tiger reserves were established where human development and inhabitation was forbidden. On these reserves, the breeding of tigers has been facilitated, and mature tigers have been transported to other regions with the goal of increasing their worldwide population. At the same time, the campaign has organized the Tiger Protection Force to catch poachers and relocate villagers in the rural areas so that they are no longer living within natural habitats. As a result of these efforts, the population of Bengal tigers in India has increased from about 1,200 in 1973 to an impressive 3500 in 2007. Due to this fact, they are no longer on the brink of extinction.

　　单词和词组

　　diminish 减少

　　=decrease, decline

　　✎ diminish water and energy supply

　　✎ diminish government revenue by limiting commercial activities

　　with the goal of … 以…为目的

　　=with the purpose of …

　　✎ With the goal/purpose of establishing a more efficient basic education system, authorities are obliged to implement scientific teaching strategies for all primary schools.

　　on the brink of 濒临

　　=on the verge of

　　✎ on the brink/verge of starvation

　　句型结构

　　… where … 在这(那)里，地点状语从句结构

　　✎ There has been a large-scale migration of industrial workers from the countryside to the cities where many manufacturing factories are located.

　　话题词汇

　　濒危物种 endangered species

　　动物保护区 habitat conservation/preservation

　　对…有潜在威胁 pose a potential challenge/threat to

　　视而不见 turn a blind eye to

　　充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to

　　以…为代价 at the expense of

　　弥补 make up for

　　采取各种措施保护 take various measures to protect/safeguard

　　(三)托福写作范文

　　The most important leadership quality for CEOS?

　　For CEOs, creativity is now the most important leadership quality for success in business, outweighing even integrity and global thinking, according to a new study by IBM. The study is the largest known sample of one-on-one CEO interviews, with over 1,500 corporate heads and public sector leaders across 60 nations and 33 industries polled on what drives them in managing their companies in today's world.

　　Steven Tomasco, a manager at IBM Global Business Services, expressed surprise at this key finding, saying that it is "very interesting that coming off the worst economic conditions they'd ever seen, [CEOs] didn't fall back on management discipline, existing best practices, rigor, or operations. In fact, they [did] just the opposite."

　　About 60% of CEOs polled cited creativity as the most important leadership quality, compared with 52% for integrity and 35% for global thinking. Creative leaders are also more prepared to break with the status quo of industry, enterprise and revenue models, and they are 81% more likely to rate innovation as a "crucial capability."

　　Other key findings showed a large disparity between views of North American CEOs and those from other territories.

　　For example, in North America, 65% of CEOs think integrity is a top quality for tomorrow's leaders, whereas only 29-48% of CEOs in other territories view it as such.

　　Ironically, while company leaders in North America will bring more integrity to the job, they also expect far more regulation than foreign heads — both presumably reactions to negative public perception and heavy government intervention following the recession. A full 87% anticipate greater government oversight and regulation over the next five years — only 70% of CEOs in Europe hold this opinion, and 50% and 53% in Japan and China, respectively. Meanwhile, nearly double the amount of CEOs in China view global thinking as a top leadership quality, compared with Europe and North America.

　　The area of focus the regions can all agree on is customer focus: 88% of all CEOs, and an astounding 95% of standout leaders, believe getting closer to the customer is the top business strategy over the next five years.

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