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托福考试模拟试题及答案

时间:2024-01-18 11:01:37 志杰 试题 我要投稿
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2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案

  在平时的学习、工作中,我们会经常接触并使用试题,试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢?以下是小编为大家收集的2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。

2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案

  1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

  A. it

  B. and

  C. which

  D. because it

  答案:A

  分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。

  参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。

  2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.

  A. control increasing

  B. increasing to control

  C. control is increasing

  D. increasing control

  答案:D

  分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.

  参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。

  3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

  A. is ed

  B. that ed

  C. that is ed

  D. and ed

  答案:C

  分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动; 参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。

  4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.

  A. as

  B. that they

  C. which

  D. and

  答案:C

  分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句

  参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。

  5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

  A. with

  B. which

  C. whether

  D. while

  答案:D

  分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。

  参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。

  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.

  A. Carbon reacting

  B. Carbon reacts

  C. The reaction of carbon

  D. When carbon reacts

  答案:B

  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.

  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。

  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earths atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.

  A. enough fast

  B. fast enough

  C. so fast enough

  D enough are fast

  答案:B

  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough

  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。

  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.

  A. kidney which is

  B. kidney is

  C. kidney being

  D. kidney

  答案:B

  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.

  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。

  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.

  A. easily corroded metals

  B. metals are easily corroded

  C. corroded metals that easily

  D. how easily metals corroded

  答案:A

  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。

  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。

  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.

  A. that can enter

  B. can it enter

  C. when entering it can

  D. that enters can

  答案:A

  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。

  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。

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