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2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案
在平时的学习、工作中,我们会经常接触并使用试题,试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢?以下是小编为大家收集的2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。
1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
A. it
B. and
C. which
D. because it
答案:A
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
A. control increasing
B. increasing to control
C. control is increasing
D. increasing control
答案:D
分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
A. is ed
B. that ed
C. that is ed
D. and ed
答案:C
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动; 参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
A. as
B. that they
C. which
D. and
答案:C
分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
A. with
B. which
C. whether
D. while
答案:D
分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。
6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.
A. Carbon reacting
B. Carbon reacts
C. The reaction of carbon
D. When carbon reacts
答案:B
分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.
参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。
7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earths atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
A. enough fast
B. fast enough
C. so fast enough
D enough are fast
答案:B
分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough
参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.
A. kidney which is
B. kidney is
C. kidney being
D. kidney
答案:B
分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。
9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
A. easily corroded metals
B. metals are easily corroded
C. corroded metals that easily
D. how easily metals corroded
答案:A
分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。
参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。
10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.
A. that can enter
B. can it enter
C. when entering it can
D. that enters can
答案:A
分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
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