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托福考试必备词汇整理辅导
词汇的积累是托福考试中最基础也是最重要的一部分,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福下面是小编整理的托福考试词汇整理辅导,希望大家能有所收获。
托福考试词汇整理辅导
aloof adj.远离的, 冷淡的, 漠不关心的
ambience n.周围环境, 气氛
ambiguous adj.不明确的, 含糊的
ambivalent adj.(对人或物) 有矛盾看法的
amble v.漫步, 缓行
amenable adj.1.讲道理的;顺从的2.有义务的;应服从的
amenity n.礼仪;舒适, 宜人
amid prep.在...中
amnesia n.健忘症
ample adj.富足的, 充足的
an army of 大群的, 大量的
anarchist n.无政府主义者
anatomy n.解剖;解剖学
anecdotal adj.轶话的, 多轶事趣闻的
anesthesia n.麻醉
angular adj.有角的;尖角的
annex v.附加, 添加;兼并
annihilate vt.消灭;消减
antagonist n.对手, 敌手
anthem n.圣歌, 赞美歌
anthology n.诗集, 文选
anthropology n.人类学
antiquated adj.陈旧的, 过时的
anticipate v.预料, 预期
antiquity n.1.古迹;古物;2.古代
antiseptic n.杀菌剂 防腐剂;adj.防腐的, 杀菌的
apathetic adj.缺乏兴趣的, 漠不关心的
apex n.顶点, 最高点
apparel n.衣服, 服饰
apportion v.(按比例或计划) 分配
appraisal n.评价, 估价
appreciable adj.(数量或变化等) 很大, 足以感受到或产生影响的, 值得重视的
apt adj.恰当的, 贴切的
arbitrary adj.专横的, 专制的, 武断的
arboreal adj.树栖的;树的, 乔木的
archipelago n.群岛
ardent adj.热烈投入的, 极热心的
arduous adj.费力的, 艰难的
aria n.独唱曲, 咏叹调
arid adj.干旱的
托福考试词汇整理辅导
1.持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )
2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4.合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)
5.好处:advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)
6.弊端:disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)
7.肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8.不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9.重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10.有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11.有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)
12.有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
13.普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14.显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)
17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趋势:trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 预见:predict (expect, project)
21. 带来:bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 产生,引起:create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立:establish (found, institute)
24. 要求:call for (request,demand)
25. 去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)explore (examine, identify)
27. 表明,描绘:indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)
28. 满足…需求:meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)
29. 足够:adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解决:tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识:awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制:curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释:account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)
34. 投资:finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力:stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 遵循:observe (follow, conform to)
38. 继承:inherit (hand down,carry forward)
39. 培养:cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促进:promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应:adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供:provide (render, afford)
43. 替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护:preserve (protect,safeguard)
45. 证据:evidence (proof)
46. 赢得:gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的:foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 重视:attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)
49. 发展:advance (development, progress)
50. 倾向于:tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引:attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的:be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是:aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现:achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害:endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害:undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍:hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止:forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备:blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染:pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀:erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗:deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突:conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使:prompt (spur, incite)
65.贪婪的:acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
66.自私的:self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67.体谅的:considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68.冷漠的:indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69.奢侈的:wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70.残忍的:inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71.绝望的:hopeless(despairing, desperate)
72.过分的:excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73.激烈的:intense (fierce, vigorous)
74.严厉的:stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75.与…相关:be related to( be associated with, be linked to)
76.难以置信的:unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77.惊人的:extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78.有抱负的:ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
79.固有的:inherent(nature, innate)
80.稳定的:steady (stable, constant)
81.恶化:worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82.夸大:exaggerate ( overstate)
83.限制:restrain (constrain, confine)
84.拆除:tear down(knock down, pull down)
85.加速:accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86.占优势:predominate (dominate)
87.分辨:distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88.抵消:counteract (offset, cancel out)
89.开展:launch (conduct, carry out)
90.承担:assume (shoulder, accept)
91.颁布, 制定:enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )
92.影响:influence(impact,pervade)
93.差异:difference (distinction, gap)
94.交流:communicate(exchange, associate)
95.接触:have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
96.优先:give priority to (put…into first place)
97.节约:economize ( conserve, cherish)
98.面临:be faced with (be confronted with)
99.措施:measure (step, action)
100.注意:beware ( prevent, guard against)
托福考试词汇整理辅导
1) 导致不正常的气候 lead to abnormal climate
2) 对环境造成破坏 damage to the environment
3) 染上...病 catch… disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus
4) 从事医学研究 study on/ engage in medical research
5) 消耗能量 dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)
6) 消耗自然资源 consume natural resources/ the consumption of …
1) 保护环境 protect the environment
8) 至于某人的疾病 as for someone’s disease
9) 严重的食物短缺 the serious shortage(excess) of food
10) 照顾残疾人 care for the disables
11) 密集的人口 densepopulation
12) 适应环境 adjust to the environment
13) 濒危动物 endangered species/ endangered animals
14) 对...过敏 be allergic to…
15) 有益于心理健康 good for mental health
16) 身体健康 physical fitness
17) 感染病毒 infect with the virus
18) 缺少... lack of/ be short of
19) 汽车尾气 automobile/ vehicle exhaust
20) 发展医疗技术 develop medical technology
21) 每天做运动 do sports everyday
22) 倾倒工厂废料 factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste
23) 教育公众 educate the public
24) 环境污染 environmental pollution/ contamination
25) 体检 physical examination
26) 战胜疾病 overcome illness/ fight illness
27) 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habit
28) 高热量 high heat/ calorie
29) 在危急情况下 in emergent/ crisis situations
30) 在某人的自然状态下In someones natural state
31) 净化污染的空气 purify(pure) the air pollution
32) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)
33) 痊愈,恢复 recover/ restore
34) 缓解人口过剩问题 alleviate the problem of overpopulation
35) 用尽资源 use up/ run out of resources
36) 挽救热带雨林 save troopical rainforest
37) 保持身体健康 keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness
38) 可持续能源 sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.
39) 吃药 take medicine/ pills
40) 城市扩张 urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl
41) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet
42) 平局寿命 average lifetime
43) 降低某人的血压 reduce someone’s blood pressure
44) 降低某人的压力水平 reduce someone’ stress levels
45) 管理医疗机构medical institution management
46) 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
47) 凭处方 script(手记) prescription
48) 保护环境 protect the environment
49) 预防疾病 prevent disease
50) 禁止吸烟 no smoking/ smoking prohibited
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