2016年托福词汇易考点深度解读

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2016年托福词汇易考点深度解读

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2016年托福词汇易考点深度解读

　　在托福考试里面HOLD/PROPOSE/DEEM都表示“认为，提出”的意思。

　　hold 　　/ həuld; hold/ v (pt, pp held / held; hɛld/)

　　[Tn, Tn.pr] take and keep or support (sb/sth) in one’s arms, hands, teeth, etc 拿住, 抓住, 抱住, 咬住, 托住, 支撑住(某人[某物]):

　　例：The girl was holding her father’s hand. 那女孩抓住她父亲的手.

　　例：The lovers held each other tight. 这一对情侣紧紧地搂抱着.

　　例：They were holding hands, ie holding each other’s hands. 他们手握着手.

　　例：She was holding an umbrella. 她拿着一把伞.

　　例：She held me by the sleeve. 她抓住我的袖子.

　　例：She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿.

　　例：He held the rope in his teeth as he climbed the tree. 他爬树时用牙齿咬着绳子.

　　[Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t] (fml 文) believe, consider or regard 相信; 认为; 视作:

　　例：I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的.

　　例：I hold the parents responsible for their child’s behaviour. 我认为父母应对子女的行为负责.

　　例：I hold him to be a fool. 我认为他是个傻瓜.

　　propose　　/ prəˈpəuz; prəˋpoz/ v

　　[Tn, Tf, Tg] offer or put forward (sth) for consideration; suggest 提议, 建议(某事物): The motion (ie for debate) was proposed by Mr X and seconded by Mrs Y. 那动议经X先生提出有Y夫人附议. 例：The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. 委员会建议着手起草新法规. Cf 参看 second3 2.

　　[I, Ipr, Tn, Dn.pr] ~ (sth) (to sb) suggest or offer marriage (to sb), esp formally (向某人)求婚(尤指正式地):

　　例：He was trying to decide whether he should propose (to her). 他反覆思量是否该(向她)求婚.

　　例：He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already. 他已经两次求婚, 均未成功.

　　(idm 习语) propose sb’s `health/a `toast ask people to drink to sb’s health and happiness 提议为某人的健康和幸福而乾杯:

　　I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. 我提议为新娘新郎的幸福乾杯.

　　deem　　/ diːm; dim/ v [Tf, Tnt esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Cn.n] (fml 文) consider; regard 认为; 视为:

　　例：He deemed that it was his duty to help. 他认为他有责任加以援助.

　　例：She was deemed (to be) the winner. 人们认为是她获胜.

　　例：It is deemed advisable. 这认为是可取的.

　　例：I deem it a great honour to be invited to address you. 要我向诸位讲几句话, 我觉得非常荣幸.

　　successor　这个单词，请注意!不是“成功者”，而是“继任者”。

　　/ səkˈsesə(r); səkˋsɛsɚ/ n ~ (to sb/sth) person or thing that comes after and takes the place of (sb/sth) 接替的人或事物; 後继者; 继任者; 继承人: the successor to the throne 王位的继承人

　　例：appoint a successor to the headmaster 任命继任校长

　　例：This car is the successor to our popular hatchback model. 这种汽车是我厂着名的带上掀式斜背小轿车的换代产品.　　1)considerable　/ kənˈsɪdərəbl; kənˋsɪdərəbl/ adj

　　great in amount or size 相当多的; 相当大的: a considerable quantity, sum, distance, etc 相当大的数量﹑ 数目﹑ 距离等

　　例： bought at considerable expense 花很多钱买到的.

　　2)considerably 　/ -əblɪ; -əblɪ/ adv

　　much; a great deal 非常; 很; 相当地:

　　例：It's considerably colder this morning. 今早冷得多.

　　withstand　/ wɪðˈstænd, also wɪθˈs-; wɪðˋstænd, wɪθˋs-/v

　　(pt, pp withstood / -ˈstud; -ˋstʊd/) [Tn] (often fml 常作文雅语) endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc; resist 承受住(某事物); 抵住: withstand attacks, pressure, wind 禁得住攻击﹑ 压力﹑ 风吹

　　例：shoes that will withstand hard wear 耐穿的鞋.　　1)current　/ ˈkʌrənt; ˋkəənt/ adj

　　[usu attrib 通常作定语] of the present time; happening now 现在的; 现行的; 当前发生的: current issues, problems, prices 目前的议题﹑问题﹑价格

　　例：the current issue of a magazine 最新一期的杂志

　　例：the current year, ie this year 今年

　　例：current events in India 印度的要闻

　　例：her current boy-friend 她现在的男朋友.

　　in common or general use; generally accepted 通用的; 通行的; 被普遍接受的: current opinions, beliefs, etc 普遍的看法﹑ 信仰等

　　例：words that are no longer current 已不通用的词

　　例：a rumour that is current (ie widely known) in the city 在城里广为传播的谣言. =>Usage at new 用法见new.

　　currently adv at the present time 当前; 时下: our director, who is currently in London 本公司的董事, 现在伦敦.

　　current account (esp Brit) (US checking account) bank account from which money can be drawn without previous notice 活期存款账户.

　　current af`fairs events of political importance happening in the world at the present time 时事.

　　current `assets (commerce 商) assets which change in the course of business (eg money owed) 流动资产. Cf 参看 fixed assets (fix1).

　　2)current 　/ ˈkʌrənt; ˋkəənt/ n

　　[C] movement of water, air, etc flowing in a certain direction through slower-moving or still water, air, etc (水﹑气等的)流, 流动: The swimmer was swept away by the current. 那个游泳的人被激流卷走了.

　　例： She had to swim against the current. 她必须逆着水流往上游.

　　例： Currents of warm air keep the hang-gliders aloft. 悬挂式滑翔机藉着暖气流在高空飞行.

　　[U, sing] flow of electricity through sth or along a wire or cable 电流: a 15-amp current 强度为15安培的电流

　　例： Turn on the current. 接通电源.

　　例： A sudden surge in the current made the lights fuse. 电压突然增加烧断了保险丝而使电灯熄灭. Cf 参看 alternating current (alternate2), direct current (direct1).

　　[C] course or movement (of events, opinions, etc); trend (事件﹑ 见解等的)趋向, 趋势, 倾向: Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village. 没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活.

　　例： We must try to counteract the present current of anti-government feeling. 我们应该努力消除目前的这股反政府情绪.

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