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英语听力文《环保勇士》
环保是现在引起人们高度重视的，并且有的个人也正发挥自己的影响，积极投入环保事业中。下面，一起去走进这则英语听力文摘。
英语听力文《环保勇士》 1
Wilma Subra had no intention of becoming a public speaker. After graduating from college with degress in chemistry and microbiology, she went to work at Gulf South Research Institute in Louisiana.
威尔玛·苏夫拉原来没有想过要成为一名公共演说家。她大学毕业拿到了化学和微生物学学位后，就职于路易斯安那州南海湾研究所。
As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial pollutrs. She found many families were being exposed to high, sometimes deadly levels of chemicals and other toxic substances. But she was not allowed to make her information public.
作为工作职责的一部分，她从事环境有害物质方面的土地研究，调研地区经常是大型工业污染源附近的少数族裔社区。她发现许多家庭暴露于高度的，甚至是致命的化学物和其他有害物质中。但是她无权将她的信息公之于众。
Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. She works with families and community groups to conduct environmental tests and hybrid test results, and organize for change.
受困于这些制约，苏夫拉在1981年离开了她的工作，创立了自己的公司，并且在过去的20年中帮助人们与大型工业污染源抗争。她与居民家庭和社区团体一起努力进行环境测试，混合测试结果，组织活动以改变环境。
Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the counry have been cleaned up. And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her "a top gun" for the environmental movement.
因为她的努力，遍及全国的大量有害地区被清理干净了。一家化工企业的.发言人称她是环境运动的“勇士”。
How has Subra achieved all this? Partly through her scientific training, partly through her commitment to environmental justice. But just as important is her ability to communicate with people through public speaking. "Public speaking," she says, "is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people."
苏夫拉是怎样做到这一切的呢?部分原因是她科学的训练，部分是因为她追求环境公平的奉献精神。但是，同样重要的原因还有她借助公共演说与他人交流的能力。“公共演说，”她谈到，“是我与人们沟通的主要工具。”
If you had asked Subra before 1981, do you see yourself as a major public speaker? She would have laughed at the idea. Yet today she gives more than one hundred presentations a year. Along the way, shes lectured at Harvard, testified before congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan.
如果在1981年之前，我问苏夫拉，你认为自己是一位重要的公共演说家吗?她可能会对此一笑置之。然而，在今天，她每年要进行100多场演讲。她一直坚持这条路，她在哈佛大学发表演说，在国会发表声明，向来自于美国40个州，以及墨西哥、加拿大和日本的观众进行演说。
英语听力文《环保勇士》 2
主人公：Wilma Subra
主要内容：Wilma Subra 大学毕业后在路易斯安那州南海湾研究所工作，从事环境有害物质方面的`实地研究，常调研大型工业污染源附近的少数族裔社区，发现许多家庭暴露于高浓度有害物质中，但她无权公开信息。1981 年她离职创立自己的公司，20 年来致力于帮助人们对抗大型工业污染源。她与家庭和社区团体合作进行环境测试等，因她的努力，全国许多有毒地区被清理。她还是出色的公共演说家，通过演讲与人们沟通，每年演讲超百次，在哈佛讲学，在国会作证，还在多个国家发表演说。
原文：Wilma Subra had no intention of becoming a public speaker. After graduating from college with degrees in chemistry and microbiology, she went to work at Gulf South Research Institute in Louisiana. As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters. She found many families were being exposed to high, sometimes deadly levels of chemicals and other toxic substances. But she was not allowed to make her information public. Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. She works with families and community groups to conduct environmental tests and hybrid test results, and organize for change. Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up.
And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her "a top gun" for the environmental movement. Partly through her scientific training, partly through her commitment to environmental justice. But just as important is her ability to communicate with people through public speaking. "Public speaking," she says, "is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people." She would have laughed at the idea. Yet today she gives more than one hundred presentations a year. Along the way, shes lectured at Harvard, testified before congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan.
英语听力文《环保勇士》 3
主人公：英国威尔士亲王查尔斯王子
主要内容：威尔士亲王查尔斯王子经常出现在新闻中，他是现代建筑的直言不讳的批评者，同时也热衷于环保。他长期支持环保事业，2007 年入选《时代》杂志的环保英雄名单。他有自己的有机农场，还成立了公司销售有机食品，公司利润都捐给慈善机构。他的'最新项目是 “start”，旨在帮助人们过上更可持续的生活，他还乘坐生物燃料驱动的皇家列车在英国各地宣传，在克拉伦斯宫举办了为期 12 天的花园派对，聚焦可持续生活等，派对上有很多关于环保生活的展览和创意，他还提倡使用二手衣服。
原文：The prince of wales attempts to save the worlds resources. The prince of wales is often in the news. Hes an outspoken critic of modern architecture, but hes also passionate about the environment. Prince Charles has a long record of supporting all things green. In 2007, he was included in Time magazines list of heroes of the environment. He has his own organic farm, Duchy Home Farm, which he started in 1986.
And hes set up a firm called Duchy Originals which sells organic food (including biscuits and soups) made with produce from his farm. All profits from the company are given to charity. “He is, in private, really one of the most forward - thinking, radical humanitarians I have ever talked to,” said Alice Waters, an organic food supplier. The princes latest project is Start. The aim of Start is to help people lead more sustainable lives, and to show what a more energy - efficient, cleaner and healthier future could look like. As part of the project, the prince went on a train journey around Britain to promote it, travelling on the bio - fuel powered royal train, taking his message to communities from Glasgow to London. As part of the launch for Start, the prince also held a garden party at Clarence House – his residential home. The 12 - day festival, focused on sustainable living, energy efficiency and innovative eco - architecture.
There were more than 100 exhibits with tips on growing fruit and vegetables, sewing your own clothes, and building an eco - house. Some of the other ideas were unusual to say the least. One company with a stand at the party was offering woollen coffins. They are all made from British wool, sourced from sheep farmers across the country; and they cost between 600 and 800. Prince Charles is said to support the idea because wool is a natural, sustainable and biodegradable material, and also because the material comes from British sheep, so its supporting local farmers. The prince is also promoting the use of second - hand clothes. In a recent interview with Vogue magazine, he urged readers to wear more recycled clothes and natural fabrics.
英语听力文《环保勇士》 4
主人公：未提及具体人物，“环保勇士” 为一群用无人机干扰机场的人
主要内容：一架无人机使英国第二大机场关闭了 30 小时，警方认为是 “环保勇士” 所为，他们试图通过这种方式引起人们对环境问题的关注。这架无人机导致机场跑道关闭，超过 12 万旅客受到影响，他们有的睡在机场地板上，有的前往其他机场，一些乘客在登机口附近的`飞机上坐了 9 个小时。警方试图阻止无人机，但多次尝试后，当他们试图重新开放机场时，无人机又会出现。警方和英国军队都找不到无人机的操作者，他们担心无人机可能会攻击机场、核电站和其他重要建筑，操作无人机的人可能会面临 5 年监禁。
原文：A drone shut Englands second - largest airport for 30 hours. Police think "eco - warriors" did it to highlight environmental problems. The drone made the airport close its runway. Over 120,000 travellers could not travel. They slept on the airport floor or went to other airports. Some passengers spent nine hours sitting on a plane. The police want to stop people using drones. Drones could attack other important buildings or make a plane crash. Police tried many times to stop the drone. When they tried to reopen the airport, the drone came again. The police couldnt find the drones user. The user could get five years in jail. A drone shut Englands second - largest airport for 30 hours this week. Police think "eco - warriors" used the drone to raise awareness of environmental problems. The drone stopped airplanes leaving the UKs airport over two days. It had to close its runway. Over 120,000 travellers were affected. They had to sleep on the airport floor or go to other airports. Some passengers spent nine hours sitting on a plane near the boarding gate.
The police want to stop other people using drones to cause danger. They are worried drones could attack airports and other important buildings. Police tried many times to stop the drone. They said: "When we look to reopen the airfield, the drone reappears again." The police and the British army couldnt find the drones operator. They are worried a drone could make a plane crash. The user of the drone could get five years in jail. A drone shut Englands second - largest airport for 30 hours this week. Police think "eco - warriors" operated the drone and are looking for them. These activists protest to raise awareness of environmental problems. The drone stopped flights from leaving the UKs Gatwick airport over two days. The airport had to close its runway. Over 120,000 travellers were affected. Many of them were going home for Christmas. Instead, they had to sleep on the airport floor or find flights from other airports. Some passengers spent nine hours sitting on a plane near the boarding gate. The police are talking about how to stop other people using drones to cause chaos.
They are worried drones could attack airports, nuclear power stations and other important buildings. Police were in "a game of cat and mouse" with the drone. They said: "When we look to reopen the airfield, the drone reappears again." This happened many times. The police and the British army couldnt find the drones operator. The police are worried a drone could cause a plane to crash. The operator of the drone could be given five years in jail. A drone shut down Englands second - largest airport for 30 hours earlier this week. Police are hunting for the people who operated the drone. The police believe these people are "eco - warriors". These are activists who take part in protests or take action to raise awareness of environmental problems.
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